
Area codes 305, 786, and 645 are telephone
area code
A telephone numbering plan is a type of numbering scheme used in telecommunication to assign telephone numbers to subscriber telephones or other telephony endpoints. Telephone numbers are the addresses of participants in a telephone network, rea ...
s in the
North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for
Miami,
Florida,
Miami-Dade County
Miami-Dade County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. The county had a population of 2,701,767 as of the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in ...
, and the part of
Monroe County Monroe County may refer to seventeen counties in the United States, all named for James Monroe:
* Monroe County, Alabama
*Monroe County, Arkansas
* Monroe County, Florida
* Monroe County, Georgia
*Monroe County, Illinois
*Monroe County, Indian ...
in the
Florida Keys
The Florida Keys are a coral cay archipelago located off the southern coast of Florida, forming the southernmost part of the continental United States. They begin at the southeastern coast of the Florida peninsula, about south of Miami, and e ...
in the United States. The mainland portion of Monroe County is served by
area code 239
Area code 239 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for a large part of Southwestern Florida. The numbering plan area includes Lee and Collier counties, small parts of Hendry and Charlotte counties and the Evergl ...
.
History

In 1947, the
American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) announced the first nationwide
telephone numbering plan and divided the United States and Canada into 86 numbering plan areas and assigned the
original North American area codes, a unique code for each area, to speed the connection times for
operator toll dialing
Operator Toll Dialing was a telephone call routing and toll-switching system for the Bell System and the independent telephone companies in the United States and Canada that was developed in the 1940s. It automated the switching and billing of lo ...
.
The state of Florida was a single numbering plan area with area code 305. In 1953, with the development of
direct distance dialing, the western part of the peninsula from the
Tampa Bay area south, which was serviced mostly by
General Telephone (GTE), was designated as a separate numbering plan area with
area code 813
Area code 813 is an area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the city of Tampa, Florida, and surrounding areas such as Zephyrhills, Florida, Zephyrhills and Oldsmar, Florida, Oldsmar.
Due to complete exhaustion of central office ...
.
As a result of the increase in the state's population,
North Florida from the
Panhandle
A salient (also known as a panhandle or bootheel) is an elongated protrusion of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state.
While similar to a peninsula in shape, a salient is most often not surrounded by water on ...
to
Jacksonville was assigned
area code 904
Area code 904 is the telephone area code in use for most of the First Coast (northeast) region of the state of Florida, including all of the metropolitan area of Jacksonville. It includes all of Duval County, St. Johns County, Nassau County, an ...
with a permissive dialing period beginning July 6, 1965, and mandatory dialing beginning January 1, 1966.
On April 16, 1988, the east coast of Florida from
Palm Beach County north through
Brevard County, as well as the
Orlando metropolitan area, was assigned
area code 407.
On September 11, 1995,
Broward County was split from 305 and assigned
area code 954. It was predicted that the new area code would delay but not prevent phone numbers in the 305 area code from being completely used up in a few years.
[Whitefield, Mimi; Fields, Gregg (September 3, 1995).]
A New Ring
. ''The Miami Herard''. p. 1B, 2B.
Within two years, the reconfigured area code 305 was close to exhaustion due to growth in Dade County from the increasing popularity of
cell phones and
pagers. In mitigation, area code 786 was installed as an overlay on March 1, 1998.
[Miami-Dade County adds a second area code: 786]
. ''Bell South''. Boca Raton News (Boca Raton, Florida). April 26, 1998. p. 11. The overlay numbering plan area originally comprised only
Miami-Dade County
Miami-Dade County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. The county had a population of 2,701,767 as of the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in ...
, although it was clear the remainder of area code 305 would eventually be overlaid with area code 786.
[ ]Monroe County Monroe County may refer to seventeen counties in the United States, all named for James Monroe:
* Monroe County, Alabama
*Monroe County, Arkansas
* Monroe County, Florida
* Monroe County, Georgia
*Monroe County, Illinois
*Monroe County, Indian ...
was added to area code 786 on September 1, 2001.["NANP Area Code History: 1998"]
. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
The Florida Public Service Commission approved a third area code for the Miami region on February 25, 2022. Area code 645 was activated on August 4, 2023, before the anticipated exhaust of central office codes in 305 and 786, which was likely to occur in 2023.
In popular culture
* Recording artist Armando Pérez, better known as Pitbull
Pit bull is a term used in the United States for a type of dog descended from bulldogs and terriers, while in other countries such as the United Kingdom the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. The term was f ...
, was born and raised in Miami, and has nicknamed himself "Mr. 305."
* Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias
Enrique Miguel Iglesias Preysler (; (born 8 May 1975) is a Spanish singer and songwriter. He started his recording career in the mid-1990s on the Mexican indie label Fonovisa and became the bestselling Spanish-language act of the decade. By the ...
, who resides in Miami, formerly used "@enrique305" as his account name on Twitter.
* A web-based magazine in Miami is called ''305 Magazine''.
* Kitchen 305 is a Sunny Isles Beach
Sunny Isles Beach (SIB, officially the City of Sunny Isles Beach) is a city located on a barrier island in northeast Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The city is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Intracoastal Waterway on ...
restaurant inside th
Newport Beachside Resort
(where MTV held its "Spring Break 2008" party).
See also
* List of Florida area codes
* List of North American Numbering Plan area codes
The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) divides the territories of its members into geographic numbering plan areas (NPAs). Each NPA is identified by one or more numbering plan area codes (''NPA codes'', or ''area codes''), consisting of three di ...
References
External links
*
{{Area code box , Width=70%, State = FL
, This = 305/786/645
, N = 754/954
, S = Cuba
, E = 242 (The Bahamas)
, W = 239
__NOTOC__
Year 239 ( CCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gordianus and Aviola (or, less frequently, year 992 ''A ...
, S1=Bahamas
Telecommunications-related introductions in 1947
Telecommunications-related introductions in 1998
305
Year 305 ( CCCV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1058 '' Ab urbe c ...
305
Year 305 ( CCCV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1058 '' Ab urbe c ...
1947 establishments in Florida
1998 establishments in Florida