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Ardvagh () is a
townland A townland ( ga, baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a small geographical division of land, historically and currently used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of Gaelic orig ...
in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
of Templeport,
County Cavan County Cavan ( ; gle, Contae an Chabháin) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is based on the historic Gaelic territory of East Breffny (''Bréifn ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Corlough and barony of Tullyhaw.


Geography

Ardvagh is bounded on the north by
Eshveagh Eshveagh, an Anglicisation of the Gaelic, either ‘Ais Bheathach’, meaning ''The Marsh of the Birches'', or ‘Éis Bheathach’, meaning ''The Hill of the Birches'', or ‘Eas Bheathach’, meaning ''The Waterfall of the Birches'' is a townl ...
townland, on the west by
Tullytiernan Tullytiernan, an Anglicisation of the Gaelic, ‘Tulaigh Thiarnáin', meaning ''Tiernan’s Hill'', is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin and barony of Tullyh ...
and
Gub (Glangevlin) Gub, an Anglicisation of the Gaelic, 'Gob', meaning ''The Headland'', is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin and barony of Tullyhaw. It is also known as Garvalt ...
townlands, on the south by Dunmakeever and Tullynacross (Glangevlin) townlands and on the east by Tullycrafton townland. Its chief geographical features are Dunmakeever Lough, Dunmakeever Lough North, mountain streams, forestry plantations and spring wells. Ardvagh is traversed by the R200 road (Ireland), minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 307 statute acres,. A sub-division is called Tullycasson (Tulaigh an Cásain = The Hill of the Pathway).


History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610. Under the Cromwellian settlement of 1652, ''Ardvahagh'' was granted to ''Mr Henry Crafton & others''. A deed by Thomas Enery dated 29 Jan 1735 includes the lands of ''Ardveagh''. A deed dated 13 Nov 1738 includes: ''part of Ardvagh''. The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the name as ''Ardveagh''. The 1832 Tithe Applotment books list eight tithepayers in the townland. The Ardvagh Valuation Office Field books are available for August 1839. In 1841 the population of the townland was 76, being 46 males and 30 females. There were ten houses in the townland, all of which were inhabited. In 1851 the population of the townland was 74, being 39 males and 35 females, the reduction being due to the Great Famine (Ireland). There were eleven houses in the townland, of which one was uninhabited was inhabited.
Griffith's Valuation Griffith's Valuation was a boundary and land valuation survey of Ireland completed in 1868. Griffith's background Richard John Griffith started to value land in Scotland, where he spent two years in 1806-1807 valuing terrain through the examinat ...
of 1857 lists thirteen landholders in the townland. In 1861 the population of the townland was 84, being 42 males and 42 females. There were fourteen houses in the townland of which one was uninhabited. In 1871 the population of the townland was 69, being 33 males and 36 females. There were eleven houses in the townland, all were inhabited. In 1881 the population of the townland was 61, being 33 males and 28 females. There were twelve houses in the townland, all were inhabited. In 1891 the population of the townland was 51, being 30 males and 21 females. There were twelve houses in the townland, all were inhabited. In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are fourteen families listed in the townland. In the
1911 census of Ireland The 1911 Census of Ireland was the last census that covered the whole island of Ireland. Censuses were taken at ten-year intervals from 1821 onwards, but the 1921 census was cancelled due to the Irish War of Independence. The original records o ...
, there are nine families listed in the townland.


Antiquities

The site of Tullycasson National school. The school was in existence in 1844. In 1979, Tullycasson N.S. was amalgamated with Curravagh N.S., leaving Curravagh N.S. as the sole remaining school in the are

The 1930s Schools folklore collection for Tullycasson school is available a

A class photo from 1923 is available a

In 1921, the first year of Ardscoil Bhréifne, the Irish College in Glangevlin, the students were taught in Tullycassan school. The Reports from the Commissioners of National Education in Ireland give the following figures for Tullycasson School, Roll No. 4024- 1846: One male teacher who received an annual salary of £8. There were 97 pupils, 77 boys and 20 girls. 1854: One male teacher who received an annual salary of £18. There were 62 pupils, 42 boys and 20 girls. 1862: Peter McAuley was the headmaster and Mary Magauran was the monitor, both Roman Catholics. There were 102 pupils, all Roman Catholic. The Catechism was taught to the Catholic pupils on Saturdays from 10:30am to 12:30. 1874: The school name was changed to Tullycassan Ordinary Agricultural School, which meant it was a national school with a small farm attached. One male teacher who received an annual salary of £30-13s-4d. There were 127 pupils, 70 boys and 57 girls. 1890, Roll No. 13,431: 126 pupils.


References


External links


The IreAtlas Townland Data Base
{{County Cavan Townlands of County Cavan