Arden, Glasgow
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Arden () is a medium-sized
housing estate A housing estate (or sometimes housing complex, housing development, subdivision (land), subdivision or community) is a group of homes and other buildings built together as a single development. The exact form may vary from country to count ...
on the south-western edge of the city of
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, Scotland. The M77 motorway runs directly to the west of the neighbourhood, with Junction 3 serving the area; a small
industrial estate An industrial park, also known as industrial estate or trading estate, is an area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development. An industrial park can be thought of as a more heavyweight version of a business park or office par ...
is located to the south-east (this falls within Glasgow although is named after the neighbouring settlement of Thornliebank in
East Renfrewshire East Renfrewshire (; ) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It was formed in 1996, as a successor to the Eastwood (district), Eastwood district of the Strathclyde region. The northeastern part of the council area is close to Glasgow and ma ...
). The residential area of
Carnwadric Carnwadric is a residential area of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated south of the River Clyde, and is bordered by a park to the north (King George V Park, on the other side of which is the Kennishead neighbourhood), the Arden housing estate ...
is to the north-east of Arden, and the Jenny Lind part of Deaconsbank to the south, while the land to the north is open ground (formerly Kennishead Farm) and woodland.


History

Historically, Arden was a farm and formed part of Sir John Maxwell's land, one of approximately seven adjoining holdings which were situated on ancient Stewart land, originally granted to Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland by
Robert the Bruce Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert led Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against Kingdom of Eng ...
upon his marriage to
Marjorie Bruce Marjorie Bruce or Marjorie de Brus (1316 or 1317) was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, and the only child born of his first marriage with Isabella of Mar. Marjorie's marriage to Walter, High Steward of Scotland, gave r ...
, the King's eldest daughter. Arden is near Thornliebank, a village formed on the river to manufacture cloth and a specialized printing of cloth known as beetling; Thornliebank linen was quite famous from the early-nineteenth century until the closure of the mill, in or around 1920. The building adjoining part of what is now Arden was used as a Prisoner of War (POW) camp during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. The S.S.H.A (Scottish Special Housing Association) built the estate (consisting mostly of four-storey
tenement A tenement is a type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access. They are common on the British Isles, particularly in Scotland. In the medieval Old Town, E ...
s with a common close entrance) between 1953 and 1957 to rehouse families from the old, overcrowded inner city tenements. Arden became very run-down during the 1970s and 1980s, with grants made for its refurbishment. It is not quite completed but is much improved. The shopping area containing around six businesses is in immediate need of investment and refurbishment. In 1999, the estate was bought by ''Glen Oaks Housing Association'' for a rumoured £6 million but the association has since acknowledged this may have been a rather inflated sum, and they have struggled to make necessary repairs as they are funded only by rents.


Amenities

Arden became the first housing scheme to have a public house (The Cuillins) privately built in 1964-5 which then became a brewery pub in 1968. Arden boasts the new Ashpark Primary School which opened on 2 December 2008 and replaced the former Arden Primary School and Carnwadric Primary School. The second school, St. Louise Primary was merged with the newly rebuilt St. Vincent's Primary in
Carnwadric Carnwadric is a residential area of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated south of the River Clyde, and is bordered by a park to the north (King George V Park, on the other side of which is the Kennishead neighbourhood), the Arden housing estate ...
, St. Louise's closed in June 2009 and the buildings subsequently demolished. The nearest railway station is , named after another of Sir John Maxwell's farms.


In popular culture

Arden featured in the documentary programme '' Colin and Justin on the Estate'' which looked at the efforts to improve the area. Some of the current and former residents of Arden, were concerned about the slant of the show, and were particularly annoyed by the fact that the producers of the show concentrated their attention on housing units that were scheduled for demolition and not on housing that had seen extensive and successful renovation. Alasdair McKee, Glen Oaks chief executive, concluded however, that the program was a success and "the improvements have helped to convince people that we can make a difference" and contributed to a waiting list of people wanting to get into the estate.


Social deprivation

Over the years, the area has gained a reputation as a well documented centre of social deprivation, particularly the southern area near Nitshill Road. The life expectancy for males in this part of the city is around 60 years, as a result of the ' Glasgow effect'.


Gallery

File:Glasgow. Arden. Housing estate. Kyleakin Road.jpg, Housing. 95-97 Kyleakin Road. File:Glasgow. Arden. Housing estate. Carnwadric Road.jpg, Housing. Carnwadric Road. File:Glasgow. Arden. Housing estate. 1 Kilmiur Road.jpg, Housing. 1 Kilmiur Road. File:Glasgow. Arden. Housing estate. 72 - 74 Kyleakin Road.jpg, Housing. 72-74 Kyleakin Road. File:Glasgow. Arden. Polish Shop "Varsovia". 9 Kilmaluag Terrace.jpg, Polish Shop "Varsovia". 9 Kilmaluag Terrace. File:Glasgow. Arden. View from Kyleakin Road to the shops between Kilmaluag Terrace and Kyleakin Road.jpg, Shops between Kilmaluag Terrace and Kyleakin Road. File:Glasgow. Arden. Grocery store. 59 Kyleakin Road.jpg, Grocery store. 59 Kyleakin Road. File:Glasgow. Arden. Cuillins Bar. 51 - 53 Kyleakin Road.jpg, Cuillins Bar. 51-53 Kyleakin Road. File:Glasgow. Arden. Playground. Bench. Kilmuir Crescent.jpg, Playground. Bench. Kilmuir Crescent. File:Glasgow. Arden. Arden Community Hall. 7 Kilmuir Drive.jpg, Arden Community Hall. 7 Kilmuir Drive.


Notes and references


External links

*
D.A.C.K. Community Council
{{Areas of Glasgow Housing estates in Glasgow Areas of Glasgow