Ardboe (
) is a large parish
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
in east
County Tyrone
County Tyrone (; ) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland. It is no longer used as an administrative division for local government but retain ...
,
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. North ...
. It borders the western shore of
Lough Neagh and lies within the
Mid Ulster District Council
Mid Ulster District Council ( ga, Comhairle Ceantair Lár Uladh; Ulster-Scots: ''Mid Ulstèr Airts Cooncil'') is a local authority that was established on 1 April 2015. It replaced Cookstown District Council, Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough ...
area. It is also the name of the local civil parish, which incorporates both Mullinahoe and
Moortown.
Ardboe Development Association, which developed a small business park, and Ardboe Community Group are based in the Mullinahoe part of the parish.
The name "Ard Boe" means "high cow" comes from a legend that
the monastery of Ardboe was built from the milk of a magic cow which emerged from nearby Lough Neagh.
History
During the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, in 1941, an RAF station was built in the
townland
A townland ( ga, baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a small geographical division of land, historically and currently used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of Gaelic orig ...
of
Kinrush in Ardboe.
RAF Cluntoe
Royal Air Force Cluntoe or more simply RAF Cluntoe is a former Royal Air Force satellite airfield located west of Ardboe, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland and east of Cookstown, County Tyrone.
History
Construction of Cluntoe was started du ...
was initially used by the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
, but quickly handed over as a training station for the
United States Army Air Forces
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
, and by 1943, over 3,500 troops were stationed there. By 1946 the war was over and the Americans had left. The RAF kept the airfield ticking over and it was reopened in 1952 as a training station for pilots going to the
Korean War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Korean War
, partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict
, image = Korean War Montage 2.png
, image_size = 300px
, caption = Clockwise from top: ...
. By 1955 it closed for good.
Remains of the Cluntoe Airfield around Ardboe can still be seen, with the area known as "The Drum" among locals.
The Troubles
For more information see
The Troubles in Ardboe, which includes a list of incidents in Ardboe during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities.
Places of interest
*One of the finest examples of the Irish
High cross in
Ulster
Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label=Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kin ...
, can be found in the parish of Ardboe and is located on a small hillock close to the shores of Lough Neagh.
Ardboe High Cross
Ardboe High Cross ( ga, Seanchrois Ard Bó) is a high cross and national monument dating from the tenth century located in Ardboe, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
The cross stands at the entrance to a cemetery and a monastery and a church fr ...
, which dates to the 9th/10th century, is all that now remains of a 6th-century monastery, which was established by
Saint Colman mac Aed.
The Cross, made of sandstone, stands about eighteen feet high. Although well weathered with some structural damaged, Ardboe High Cross is a wonderful example of figure carving, incorporating 22 panels of sculpture of biblical events.
*The adjoining graveyard was the site of a tree, known locally as the Pin Tree, which people had traditionally inserted coins or pins, believing it to cure them of ailments. The tree was blown down during the Boxing Day storms of 1998.
*The Battery Harbour, in the townland of Ardean, with public access to Lough Neagh, is the base for
Lough Neagh Rescue.
and fishing boats and visiting yachts and [pleasure boats.
*Coyle's Cottage located at "Keerie's Corner" which is a T-junction in Anneeterbeg is a 300-year-old restored fisherman's cottage. It is the home of the Muintirevlin Historical Society and Gort Moss Walking Club and hosts music nights and traditional music classes.
The Kinturk Cultural Centre located in Anneeterbeg is a wonderful for both locals and tourists to enjoy for information, dining and bar facilities.
Townlands
Arboe civil parish contains the following townlands (four of which are in County Londonderry):
Notable people
*Irish Republican Army, Provisional Irish Republican Army member Matt Devlin (Irish republican), Matt Devlin who took part in the
1981 Irish Hunger Strike and was later a leading member of
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur G ...
in
County Westmeath
"Noble above nobility"
, image_map = Island of Ireland location map Westmeath.svg
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Ireland
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 =
, subdivis ...
*Tyrone
Gaelic footballers
Tommy McGuigan,
Brian McGuigan and their father,
Frank McGuigan, Patsy McNally, Eugene Devlin and James Og Devlin and Denis Rocks are from the area.
*
Polly Devlin, author, journalist, broadcaster and film-maker.
*
Kyle Coney, Tyrone minor Gaelic player
*Screenwriter and member of the
Horslips,
Barry Devlin
Barry Devlin (born 27 November 1946) is an Irish people, Irish musician, screen writer and director.
Early life
Devlin is from Moortown, County Tyrone, Moortown in Ardboe, County Tyrone. He initially began to train as a Missionary Society of S ...
, whose ''
My Mother and Other Strangers'' is set in Moybeg, a fictional village on Lough Neagh which was based on Ardboe
Communications
*Telephone Numbers in the Ardboe area either begin with 867
Coagh
Coagh ( ; ) is a small village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, five miles (8 km) east of Cookstown. Part of the village also extends into County Londonderry. It had a population of 545 people in the 2001 Census. It owes its existenc ...
or 877
Stewartstown. Most numbers begin with 867 however 877 applies to those around most of the Carnan area and some of the Killycoply area.
Sport
*St. Malachy's GAC and
Ardboe O'Donnovan Rossa GAC are the local
Gaelic Athletic Association
The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA; ga, Cumann Lúthchleas Gael ; CLG) is an Irish international amateur sporting and cultural organisation, focused primarily on promoting indigenous Gaelic games and pastimes, which include the traditional ...
clubs. Many previous gaelic football clubs existed including St.John's Mullan and Kinturk.
Census 2011
Ardboe is a very large parish. Is Classified A Small Village By The NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA): there were 986 people living there in 2011.
*69% of the population was from a *Roman Catholic* background
*20% of the population was from a *Protestant* background
*3% of the population had *no* religion
*8% of the population was from a *foreign* country
*63% of the population was aged 18 – 75
*30% of the population was aged 0 – 18
*7% of the population was aged 75+
*59% of the population were female
*41% of the population were male
*36% of the population were unemployed
See also
*
Abbeys and priories in Northern Ireland (County Tyrone)
*
List of villages in Northern Ireland
This is an alphabetical list of towns and villages in Northern Ireland. For a list sorted by population, see the list of settlements in Northern Ireland by population. The towns of Armagh, Lisburn and Newry are also classed as cities (see city sta ...
*
List of towns in Northern Ireland
*
List of civil parishes of County Tyrone
References
External links
Parish website
{{authority control
Villages in County Tyrone
Civil parishes of County Tyrone
Civil parishes of County Londonderry