Araucanía Conflict
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Arauco, originally from
Mapudungun Mapuche ( , ; from 'land' and 'people', meaning 'the people of the land') or Mapudungun (from 'land' and 'speak, speech', meaning 'the speech of the land'; also spelled Mapuzugun and Mapudungu) is either a language isolate or member of the s ...
''rag ko'' meaning “clayey water,” or Araucanía may refer to:


Places

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Araucanía Region The Araucanía ( ), La Araucanía Region ( ) is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions, and comprises two provinces: Malleco in the north and Cautín in the south. Its capital and largest city is Temuco; other important cities ...
, an administrative region of Chile, the heartland of the historic region of Araucania *
Araucanía (historic region) Araucanía or Araucana Gomez de Vidaurre ''Historia Geografica, Natural y Civil Del Reino de Chile, Tomo II''; ''Coleccion de historiadores de Chile'', Tomo XV, Imprenta Ercilla, Santiago, 1889Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized A ...
, a historical region of Central Chile also called Arauco *
Arauco, Chile Arauco is a city and commune () in Chile, located in Arauco Province in the Bío Bío Region. The meaning of Arauco means Chalky Water in Mapudungun. The region was a Moluche aillarehue. The Spanish settlements founded here during the Conq ...
, a city and municipality in Arauco Province, Chile *
Arauco Peninsula The Arauco Peninsula (Spanish: península de Arauco), is a peninsula in Southern Chile located in the homonymous Arauco Province. It projects northwest into the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula is located west of Cordillera de Nahuelbuta. Geological ...
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Arauco Province Arauco Province () is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Bío Bío. It spans a coastal area of just south of the mouth of the Biobío River, the traditional demarcation between the nation's major natural regions, Zona Central and ...
, a province in the Biobío Region of Chile * Arauco Department, Chile *
Arauco, La Rioja Arauco (La Rioja) is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of ...
, Argentina *
Arauco Department, La Rioja Arauco is a department of La Rioja Province, Argentina. Population It had 723 inhabitants at the 2001 census, an increase of 16% since the last census in 1991, when it had 623 inhabitants. Settlements * Aimogasta * Arauco * Bañado de los P ...
, an administrative entity in La Rioja Province, Argentina *
Gulf of Arauco A gulf is a large inlet from an ocean or their seas into a landmass, larger and typically (though not always) with a narrower opening than a bay. The term was used traditionally for large, highly indented navigable bodies of salt water that ar ...
, a body of water on the coast of Chile *
Araucanian Islands (disambiguation) Araucanian islands may refer to the following islands in Chile: *Mocha Island * Quiriquina Island *Santa María Island, Chile Santa María Island is a sparsely inhabited island located in the Bay of Arauco off the western coast of the Concepci ...


Biology

* ''Arauco'' (moth) * ''
Araucania chilensis ''Araucania'' is a monotypic genus of wasps belonging to the family Sapygidae The Sapygidae are a family of solitary kleptoparasitic aculeate wasps. They are generally black wasps, similar in appearance to some Tiphiidae or Thynnidae, with wh ...
'' (a sapygid wasp) * ''Araucania'' (a
braconid The Braconidae are a family of parasitoid wasps. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. One analysis ...
wasp genus) * ''
Araucaria araucana ''Araucaria araucana'', commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, pewen, pehuen pine or piñonero, is an evergreen tree belonging to the family Araucariaceae and growing to a trunk diameter of and a height of . It is native to ...
'', the Arauco pine


Other uses

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Celulosa Arauco y Constitución Celulosa Arauco y Constitución (also called CELCO or ARAUCO) is a Chilean wood pulp, engineered wood and forestry company controlled by Anacleto Angelini's economic group Empresas Copec. In 2006 CELCO/ARAUCO had five pulp mills in Chile and one ...
(CELCO), a wood pulp and forestry enterprise in Chile


See also

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Arauco War The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile. The conflict began at first as a reaction to the Spanish conquerors attempting to establish cities a ...
, a centuries-long a war in Chile involving Spaniards and Mapuches {{disambiguation, geo