Araldite is a registered
trademark
A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a form of intellectual property that consists of a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination that identifies a Good (economics and accounting), product or Service (economics), service f ...
of
Huntsman Advanced Materials (previously part of
Ciba-Geigy) referring to their range of engineering and structural
epoxy
Epoxy is the family of basic components or Curing (chemistry), cured end products of epoxy Resin, resins. Epoxy resins, also known as polyepoxides, are a class of reactive prepolymers and polymers which contain epoxide groups. The epoxide fun ...
, acrylic, and
polyurethane
Polyurethane (; often abbreviated PUR and PU) is a class of polymers composed of organic chemistry, organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links. In contrast to other common polymers such as polyethylene and polystyrene, polyurethane term ...
adhesive
Adhesive, also known as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste, is any non-metallic substance applied to one or both surfaces of two separate items that binds them together and resists their separation.
The use of adhesives offers certain advantage ...
s. Swiss manufacturers originally launched Araldite DIY adhesive products in 1946. The first batches of Araldite epoxy resins, for which the brand is best known, were made in Duxford, England in 1950.
Araldite adhesive sets by the interaction of an epoxy resin with a hardener. Mixing an epoxy resin and hardener together starts a chemical reaction that produces heat – an exothermic reaction.
It is claimed that after curing the bond is impervious to boiling water and to all common organic solvents.
History
Aero Research Limited (ARL), founded in the UK in 1934, developed a new
synthetic-resin adhesive for bonding metals, glass, porcelain, china and other materials. The name "Araldite" recalls the ARL brand: ''ARaLdite''.
De Trey Frères SA of Switzerland carried out the first production of
epoxy resins. They licensed the process to
Ciba AG in the early 1940s and Ciba first demonstrated a product under the tradename "Araldite" at the Swiss Industries Fair in 1945. Ciba went on to become one of the three major epoxy-resin producers worldwide. Ciba's epoxy business was spun off and later sold in the late 1990s and became the advanced materials business unit of Huntsman Corporation of the US.
Notable applications
* Despite a widespread myth, Araldite was not used in the production of the
De Havilland Mosquito
The de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito is a British twin-engined, multirole combat aircraft, introduced during the World War II, Second World War. Unusual in that its airframe was constructed mostly of wood, it was nicknamed the "Wooden Wonder", or " ...
aircraft in the 1940s. Another Aero Research Limited glue was used, called
Aerolite, which was not an epoxy resin, but a gap-filling urea-formaldehyde adhesive.
*Araldite adhesive is used to join together the two sections of
carbon composite which make up the
monocoque of the
Lamborghini Aventador.
* The use of Araldite adhesive in architecture to bond thin joints of pre-cast concrete units was pioneered by
Ove Arup
Sir Ove Nyquist Arup (16 April 1895 – 5 February 1988) was an English engineer who founded Arup Group Limited, a multinational corporation offering engineering, design, planning, project management, and consultant, consulting services for bu ...
in
Coventry cathedral and the
Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue Performing arts center, performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive b ...
. At Coventry cathedral, Araldite adhesive was used to bond its columns and fins, while at Sydney Opera House, Araldite adhesive was used to bond the rib sections of the shells, since a traditional concrete joint would have slowed construction, as it would need 24 hours to cure before stressing.
* Highmark Manufacturing uses Araldite epoxy resin in the manufacture of advanced ballistic protection body armour.
* Schlösser Metallbau, a manufacturer of metal parts for railway carriages, uses Araldite epoxy resin to bond aluminium profiles of cab doorframes on the
DBAG Class 423 Siemens Bombardier train.
* Fischer Composite Technology GmbH uses the Araldite RTM System to produce
carbon composite side blades for the
Audi R8.
* Araldite epoxy resin is commonly used as an embedding medium for
electron microscopy.
* Some Flamenco guitarists (e.g.
Paco Peña) use it to reinforce their fingernails.
*
Brian May
Sir Brian Harold May (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, animal welfare activist and astrophysics, astrophysicist. He achieved global fame as the lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the rock band Queen ...
used it to seal some of the pickups in his homemade
Red Special guitar to reduce microphonic feedback.
Advertising
In 1983, British advertising agency FCO Univas set up a visual stunt presentation of the strength of Araldite adhesive by gluing a yellow
Ford Cortina to a billboard on Cromwell Road, London, with the tagline "It also sticks handles to teapots".
Images of original adverts
/ref> Later, further to advertise the strength of Araldite, a red Cortina was placed on top of the yellow Cortina, with the tagline "The tension mounts". Finally, the cars were removed, leaving a hole on the billboard and a tagline "How did we pull it off?".
See also
* Aerolite
* J-B Weld
* Loctite
* Redux
References
{{reflist
External links
Specifications for 'Araldite Super Strength'
Adhesives
Aerospace engineering
Thermosetting plastics
Brand name materials