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''Araeococcus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of the
botanical Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...
, subfamily Bromelioideae. It is native to northern
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
,
Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
and
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
. The genus name is from the Greek ''araios'' (thin, weak, slight) and the Latin ''coccus'' (berry). It was divided into two subgenera, the type subgenus and subgenus ''Pseudaraeococcus'', before the latter was raised to the separate genus '' Pseudaraeococcus'' in 2020.


Species

Accepted species: * '' Araeococcus flagellifolius'' Harms - Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, northern Brazil * '' Araeococcus goeldianus'' L.B.Sm. - Amapá, French Guiana * '' Araeococcus micranthus'' Brongn. - Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, the Guianas, northern Brazil * '' Araeococcus pectinatus'' L.B.Sm. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia Transferred to ''Pseudaraeococcus'': * ''Araeococcus chlorocarpus'' (Wawra) Leme & J.A. Siqueira → '' Pseudaraeococcus chlorocarpus'' - Bahia * ''Araeococcus montanus'' Leme → '' Pseudaraeococcus montanus'' - Bahia * ''Araeococcus nigropurpureus'' Leme & J.A. Siqueira → '' Pseudaraeococcus nigropurpureus'' - Bahia * ''Araeococcus parviflorus'' (Martius & Schultes f.) Lindman → '' Pseudaraeococcus parviflorus'' - Bahia * ''Araeococcus sessiliflorus'' Leme & J.A. Siqueira → '' Pseudaraeococcus sessiliflorus'' - Bahia


References


External links


BSI Genera Gallery
photos Bromeliaceae genera Taxa named by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart {{Bromelioideae-stub