
The Appomattox Courthouse is the current
courthouse
A courthouse or court house is a structure which houses judicial functions for a governmental entity such as a state, region, province, county, prefecture, regency, or similar governmental unit. A courthouse is home to one or more courtrooms, ...
in
Appomattox, Virginia
Appomattox ( ) is a town in Appomattox County, Virginia, Appomattox County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,733 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. It is the county seat of Appomattox County, Virginia, Appomattox County.
...
built in 1892. It is located in the middle of the state about three miles (5 km) southwest of the
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
The Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is the preserved 19th-century village named Appomattox Court House in Appomattox County, Virginia. The village was named for the presence nearby of what is now preserved as the Old Appomatto ...
, once known as Clover Hill—home of the original
Old Appomattox Court House. The "new" Appomattox Courthouse is near the
Appomattox Station and where the regional county government is located.
Before the Civil War, the railroad bypassed Clover Hill, now known as the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park.
[
] As a result the population of Clover Hill, where the Old Appomattox Courthouse once stood, never grew much over 150 while
Appomattox town grew to the thousands. When the courthouse at the village of Clover Hill burned for the second time in 1892, it was not rebuilt and a new courthouse was built in West Appomattox. That sealed the fate of the village of Clover Hill. The county seat was formally moved to the town of West Appomattox in 1894 and the word "West" was dropped in time making the name of the town just Appomattox, Virginia.
There is a marker at the site of the "new" Appomattox Court House explaining the difference between the "new" and "old" court houses.
Two members of the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
,
Henry D. Flood and his half-brother
Joel West Flood, are entombed in a
mausoleum
A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be considered a type o ...
on the courthouse green.
Footnotes
Sources
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External links
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Official County websiteOfficial Tourism website for Town and County of Appomattox
{{Authority control
Buildings and structures in Appomattox County, Virginia
County courthouses in Virginia
Government buildings completed in 1892
1892 establishments in Virginia