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Esteban Antonio Skármeta Vranicic (November 7, 1940 – October 15, 2024) was a Chilean writer, screenwriter, and director. His novel '' Ardiente paciencia'' was the basis for the film ''
Il Postino ''Il Postino: The Postman'' (, ; the title used for the original US release) is a 1994 comedy-drama film co-written by and starring Massimo Troisi and directed by English filmmaker Michael Radford. Based on the 1985 novel '' Ardiente pacienci ...
''. In Chile, he was popularly known for hosting a television show on literature and the arts. He served as Chile’s ambassador to Germany from 2000 to 2003. In 2014, he was awarded the Chilean National Literature Prize.


Early life and education

Skármeta was born in
Antofagasta Antofagasta () is a port city in northern Chile, about north of Santiago. It is the capital of Antofagasta Province and Antofagasta Region. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population of 402,669. Once claimed by Bolivia follo ...
to a family of Croatian descent, originating from the Adriatic island of
Brač Brač is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, with an area of , making it the largest island in Dalmatia, and the third largest in the Adriatic. It is separated from the mainland by the Brač Channel, which is wide.Dalmatia Dalmatia (; ; ) is a historical region located in modern-day Croatia and Montenegro, on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. Through time it formed part of several historical states, most notably the Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Croatia (925 ...
. He studied at the Instituto Nacional public school in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
, Chile, and pursued higher education in philosophy and literature both in Chile and at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in New York.


Literary and film career

Skármeta gained international recognition for his 1985 novel ''Ardiente paciencia'' ("Burning Patience"), which later inspired the 1994 Academy Award-winning film ''Il Postino'' (The Postman). In later editions, the novel was retitled ''El cartero de Neruda'' (Neruda's Postman). His literary works have been translated into nearly thirty languages and have received numerous accolades. In addition to writing novels, Skármeta had a passion for cinema. He wrote several screenplays and directed at least two films. His work extended beyond literature, contributing to both the film industry and Chilean television. Skármeta taught literature at the
University of Chile The University of Chile () is a public university, public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.
from 1967 until 1973. Following the
military coup A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
that brought General
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
to power, he left Chile, living in Buenos Aires and later
West Berlin West Berlin ( or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1 ...
.


Return to Chile and later work

Skármeta returned to Chile in 1989, after the end of Pinochet's dictatorship, with the intention of promoting political and cultural freedom. He became the host of a television program on literature and the arts, which garnered a significant following, regularly attracting over a million viewers. From 2000 to 2003, Skármeta served as the Chilean ambassador to Germany. Throughout his career, he remained connected to education, teaching classes at
Colorado College Colorado College is a private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory, the college offers over 40 majors a ...
, both in Santiago and
Colorado Springs Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010. Colorado Springs is the second-most populous c ...
.


Awards and adaptations

In 2011, Skármeta's novel ''Los días del arco iris'' won the
Premio Iberoamericano Planeta-Casa de América de Narrativa Premio Iberoamericano Planeta-Casa de América de Narrativa was a Latin American Spanish language literary award.
, one of the world's most lucrative literary awards. His unpublished play ''El Plebiscito'' was the basis for
Pablo Larraín Pablo Larraín Matte (; born 19 August 1976) is a Chilean filmmaker. He is known for directing films such as ''Neruda (film), Neruda'' (2016), ''Jackie (2016 film), Jackie'' (2016), ''Spencer (film), Spencer'' (2021), ''El Conde (film), El Cond ...
's 2012 film ''No''. Skármeta's 2010 novel ''Un padre de película'' inspired the Brazilian film '' O Filme da Minha Vida'', directed by
Selton Mello Selton Figueiredo Mello (; born 30 December 1972) is a Brazilian actor and filmmaker. Acting since childhood on TV shows, Mello gained popularity in Brazil for his comedic performances in ''A Dog's Will'' (2000) and ''Lisbela e o Prisioneiro, L ...
, a project that Skármeta himself had suggested.


Death

Skármeta died on October 15, 2024, at the age of 83.


Works

* ''El entusiasmo'', 1967. * ''Desnudo en el tejado'', 1969. * ''Tiro libre'', 1973. * ''Soñé que la nieve ardía'', 1975. * ''Novios solitarios'', 1975. * ''No paso nada'', 1980. * ''La insurrección'', 1982. * '' Ardiente paciencia'', 1985. * ''El cartero de Neruda'', 1985. * ''Matchball'', 1989. * ''La composición'', 1998. * ''La boda del poeta'', 1999. * ''La chica del trombón'', 2001. * ''El baile de la Victoria'', 2003. * ''Los días del arco iris'', 2010. * ''Libertad de Movimiento'', 2016.


Notes


References


Further reading

*


External links

*
Antonio Skármeta (literaturfestival.com)
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Skarmeta, Antonio 1940 births 2024 deaths Ambassadors of Chile to Germany 20th-century Chilean novelists 20th-century Chilean male writers Chilean male novelists Chilean people of Croatian descent People from Antofagasta Prix Médicis étranger winners Columbia University alumni Colorado College faculty 21st-century Chilean novelists 21st-century Chilean male writers Academic staff of the University of Chile