Antonio María Javierre Ortas
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Antonio María Javierre Ortas S.D.B. (21 February 1921 – 1 February 2007) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church, and former prefect of the
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments The Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments () is the dicastery (from , from δικαστής, 'judge, juror') of the Roman Curia that handles most affairs relating to liturgical practices of the Latin Church as distin ...
in the
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. Javierre Ortas was born in Siétamo, Spain. He was ordained in 1949 and took his doctorate in theology in
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. For many years he lectured in fundamental theology and dogmatics in places such as
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, Rome, Peru, Guatemala and Poland. During the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
he was a spokesman for the Spanish bishops in ecumenical questions. In 1976 Pope Paul VI made him archbishop and secretary of the
Congregation for Catholic Education The Congregation for Catholic Education (Institutes of Study) () was the pontifical congregation of the Roman Curia responsible for: universities, faculties, institutes and higher schools of study, either ecclesial or non-ecclesiastical depende ...
. He became cardinal deacon in 1988, as well as the librarian and archivist of the Holy Roman Church. In 1992 he was elevated to cardinal priest and prefect for the
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments The Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments () is the dicastery (from , from δικαστής, 'judge, juror') of the Roman Curia that handles most affairs relating to liturgical practices of the Latin Church as distin ...
, positions he kept until 1996. He died in 2007 in Rome. In 1992, he participated in the decision to allow female altar servers in the Church. In 1994, Cardinal Javierre Ortas advising that women were permitted to serve at the discretion of the local bishop.


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Full cardinal's biography in Norwegian – katolsk.no
1921 births 2007 deaths Salesians of Don Bosco Spanish Roman Catholic titular archbishops 20th-century Spanish cardinals Salesian cardinals Participants in the Second Vatican Council Members of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments Members of the Congregation for Catholic Education Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II Salesian Pontifical University alumni Prefects of the Vatican Library Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II {{library-bio-stub