Anton Buttiġieġ
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Anton Buttigieg ( ; 19 February 1912 – 5 May 1983)Profile of Anton Buttigieg
/ref> was a
Maltese Maltese may refer to: * Someone or something of, from, or related to Malta * Maltese alphabet * Maltese cuisine * Maltese culture * Maltese language, the Semitic language spoken by Maltese people * Maltese people, people from Malta or of Maltese ...
political figure A politician is a person who participates in policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles or duties tha ...
and
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
. He served as the second
president of Malta The president of Malta () is the constitutional head of state of Malta. The president is indirect election, indirectly elected by the House of Representatives of Malta, which appoints the president for a five-year term and requires them to sw ...
from 1976 until 1981.


Early life

Anton Buttigieg was born in Qala,
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, on 19 February 1912, the third child of Salvatore and Concetta (née Falzon) Buttigieg. He was educated at the Government Primary School, Qala (from 1916 to 1922), the Gozo Seminary (from 1923 to 1927), St Aloysius' College Malta (from 1928 to 1930) and the
University of Malta The University of Malta (, UM, formerly UOM) is a higher education institution in Malta. It offers undergraduate bachelor's degrees, postgraduate master's degrees and postgraduate doctorates. It is a member of the European University Association, ...
, where he graduated
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in 1934, and
Doctor of Laws A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...
in 1940.


Marriages

In 1944 he married Carmen Bezzina and had three children – John, Rose and Emanuel. She then died. In 1953 he married Connie Scicluna, who also predeceased him. In 1975, he married, lastly, to Margery Patterson.


Career

During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
(1942–1944), he served in the Maltese Police Force as an Inspector, and after he practised the law. In 1955, he also served as an acting Magistrate. He was the law reporter and leader writer of the ''
Times of Malta The ''Times of Malta'' is an English-language daily newspaper in Malta. Founded in 1935, by Lord and Lady Strickland and Lord Strickland's daughter Mabel, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in Malta. It has the widest circu ...
'' from 1946 to 1948, and the Editor of '' The Voice of Malta'' from 1959 to 1970.


Political life

He embarked on a political career and was first elected to the Legislative Assembly for the Labour Party in 1955. He was re-elected in all subsequent elections and held his seat in Parliament up to the time of his resignation in October 1976. From 1959 to 1961 he was President of the
Malta Labour Party The Labour Party (, PL), formerly known as the Malta Labour Party (, MLP), is the oldest List of political parties in Malta, political party in Malta, and one of the two major parties alongside the Nationalist Party (Malta), Nationalist Party. ...
and from 1962 to 1976 its Deputy Leader. When the present administration took office in 1971, he served his country as
Deputy Prime Minister A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a Minister (government), government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to th ...
and Minister of Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. He was a delegate to the Malta Constitutional Conferences held in London in 1958 and in 1964. He was also a representative to the Consultative Assembly in the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
(1967–1971), where he was elected vice-president (1967–1968). In October 1976 he resigned from the House of Representatives.


Presidency

On 27 December 1976, he was elected as the second
President of Malta The president of Malta () is the constitutional head of state of Malta. The president is indirect election, indirectly elected by the House of Representatives of Malta, which appoints the president for a five-year term and requires them to sw ...
to replace Sir
Anthony Mamo Sir Anthony Joseph Mamo, (9 January 1909 – 1 May 2008) was the first president of Malta and previously served as the last Governor-General of the State of Malta before the country became a republic. He was also the first Maltese citizen ...
.


Poetry

Buttigieg also distinguished himself in the field of literature. During his undergraduate days he was one of the founder members of the 'Għaqda tal-Malti – Università' (26 January 1931). He was a Member of the L-Akkademja tal-Malti (Academy of the Maltese Language).


Awards

* In 1971 he won First Prize for Poetry by the Maltese government. * In 1972 he won the Ġuzé Muscat Azzopardi prize for poetry. * In 1975 the Circolo Culturale Rhegium Julii of
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awarded him a silver plaque for his poetry. * In 1977 he won the International Prize of Mediterranean Culture for Poetry, awarded by the Centro di Cultura Mediterranea of
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. * In 1979 he was awarded First Prize and a Special Diploma for Poetry in the First Category by the Centro Culturale Artistico Letterario – Città di Brindisi. * In 1979 he won the Malta Literary Award's 1st prize for the first volume of his auto-biography ''Toni tal-Baħri'' (''Toni, the Seaman's Son'', published 1978).


Publications


Lyrical poetry

* ''Mill-Gallarija ta' Żgħożiti'' (''From the Balcony of my Youth''; 1949) * ''Fanali bil-Lejl'' (''Lamps in the Night''; 1949) * ''Fl-Arena'' (''In the Arena''; 1970) * ''Ballati Maltin'' (''Maltese Ballads''; 1973) * ''Il Mare di Malta'' (''The Sea of Malta'', a selection of poems written in Italian in 1974) * ''Il-Għanja tas-Sittin'' (''The Song of the Sixty Year Old''; 1975) * ''The Lamplighter'' - poems translated into English (1977) * ''Qabs el Mosbah'' - poems translated into
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(1978) * ''Poeżiji Miġbura – L-ewwel Volum'': the first two books, ''From the Balcony of my Youth'' and ''Lamps in the Night'' were published in 1978 in one volume under the title ''Collected Poems''


Humorous poetry

* ''Ejjew nidħku ftit'' (''Let us laugh a little''; 1963) * ''Ejjew nidħku ftit ieħor'' (''Let us laugh a little more''; 1966)


Haiku and tanka

* ''Il-Muża bil-Kimono'' (''The Muse in Kimono''); this was translated both into both
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
and English in 1968


References


External links


www.antonbuttigieg.com
- with all the literary works of Anton Buttigieg. {{DEFAULTSORT:Buttigieg, Anton 1912 births 1983 deaths Presidents of Malta People from Qala, Malta University of Malta alumni Maltese male poets Labour Party (Malta) politicians Maltese police officers Maltese Roman Catholics Deputy prime ministers of Malta 20th-century Maltese poets 20th-century male writers Haiku poets 20th-century Maltese politicians Crown Colony of Malta people