Anselme Mathieu (21 April 1828 – 8 February 1895) was a French Provençal poet.

Early life

Anselme Mathieu was born 21 April 1828 in Châteauneuf-du-Pape.Anselme Mathieu (1828-1895)

Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national reposito ...

Fédération Alphone Daudet: Les chemins d'Alphonse Daudet: Châteauneuf-du-Pape
/ref>Adophe von Bever, ''Les poètes du terroir'', Paris: Charles Delagrave, 1911-1914, p. 38

/ref> His parents were the fourth-generation owners of the

Domaine Mathieu An estate is a large parcel of land under single ownership, which would historically generate income for its owner. British context In the UK, historically an estate comprises the houses, outbuildings, supporting farmland, and woods that s ...

, a vineyard still in operation today.Châteauneuf-du-Pape: Domaine Mathieu

Poetry

Mathieu was a Provençal poet. He published poems in ''

Armana prouvençau ''Armana'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, ''Armana nigraericta'', is found in Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even ...

'' under the pseudonym of Félibre di Poutoun. On 21 May 1854, he co-founded the

Félibrige The ''Félibrige'' (; in classical Occitan, in Mistralian spelling, ) is a literary and cultural association founded in 1854 by Frédéric Mistral and other Provençal writers to defend and promote the Occitan language (also called the ) and ...

movement with

Joseph Roumanille Joseph Roumanille (; 8 August 1818 – 24 May 1891) was a Provençal poet. He was born at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône), and is commonly known in southern France as the father of the Félibrige, for he first conceived the idea of ...

Frédéric Mistral Joseph Étienne Frédéric Mistral (; oc, Josèp Estève Frederic Mistral, 8 September 1830 – 25 March 1914) was a French writer of Occitan literature and lexicographer of the Provençal form of the language. He received the 1904 Nobel P ...

, Théodore Aubanel,

Jean Brunet Jean Brunet (27 December 1822 – 23 October 1894) was a French Provençal poet. Early life Brunet was born on 27 December 1822 in Avignon, in Provence, France.Charles Pierre Julian, ''Anthologie du Félibrige provençal (1850 à nos jours) po ...

, Paul Giéra and

Alphonse Tavan Alphonse Tavan (9 March 1833 – 12 May 1905) was a French Provençal poet. Early life Tavan was born in 1833 in Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne. He published a collection of romantic poems in Provençal, ''Amour e plour'', in 1876. He attended the fift ...

. He published ''La Farandole'', a collection of poems, in 1862. Mistral contributed the foreword.

Wine

Mathieu introduced the co-founders of the Félibrige to the red wine produced by his family vineyard. Moreover, he introduced it to

Alphonse Daudet Alphonse Daudet (; 13 May 184016 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet. Early life Daudet was born in Nîmes, France. His family, on both sides, belonged to the ...

, another writer from Provence, who called it, "royal, imperial, pontifical." Additionally, Mathieu introduced

Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where '' '' is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. ...

and

Alphonse de Lamartine Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine (; 21 October 179028 February 1869), was a French author, poet, and statesman who was instrumental in the foundation of the Second Republic and the continuation of the Tricolore as the flag of France. ...

, two writers from Paris, to this wine.

Death

He died on 8 February 1895.

Legacy

*The ''Collège Anselme Mathieu'', a secondary school in

Avignon Avignon (, ; ; oc, Avinhon, label=Provençal or , ; la, Avenio) is the prefecture of the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France. Located on the left bank of the river Rhône, the commune ha ...

, is named in his honour.French Ministry of Education: Collège Anselme Mathieu
/ref>

References

1828 births 1895 deaths People from Vaucluse French poets 19th-century poets {{France-poet-stub