Anna-Britt Elisabet Agnsäter, née Johansson (27 June 1915 – 13 January 2006), was a Swedish
home economics
Home economics, also called domestic science or family and consumer sciences (often shortened to FCS or FACS), is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and f ...
teacher and head of the test kitchen for
Kooperativa Förbundet
KF (, "Co-operative Union") is a federation of consumer co-operatives in Sweden and a retail group, with groceries as its core business.
History
KF was founded in 1899 by 41 local consumer co-operatives in order to support them with informatio ...
, a Swedish consumers' cooperative federation, from 1946 to 1980. She was the author of several popular Swedish cookbooks, including ''
VÃ¥r kokbok''. Her ambition as the developer of the
food pyramid was to improve Sweden's dietary habits; it became widely accepted both in Sweden and internationally.
Biography
Agnsäter was born in
Älmhult
Älmhult () is a locality and the seat of Älmhult Municipality in Kronoberg County, Sweden with 17950 as of 2024
It was in Älmhult that the first IKEA (the Swedish furniture company) store was built. IKEA continues to have a large corporate pr ...
, Sweden, the daughter of merchant Carl Johansson and Elesine Nilsson. In 1945 she married officer Agne Agnsäter.
Agnsäter attended a girls' school in
Ystad
Ystad () is a town and the seat of Ystad Municipality, in Scania County, Sweden. Ystad had 18,350 inhabitants in 2010. The settlement dates from the 11th century and has become a busy ferryport, local administrative centre, and tourist attracti ...
and studied at the home economics school in
Rimforsa
Rimforsa is a locality situated in Kinda Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden with 2,238 inhabitants in 2010.
It is surrounded by a lot of forest and is approximately 40 km south of the city of Linköping
Linköping ( , ) is a ci ...
. In the mid-1930s she interned with politician and activist
Elisabeth Tamm
Elisabeth Tamm (30 June 1880, at the manor Fogelstad in Julita, Sweden, Julita, Södermanlands län – 23 September 1958) was a Swedish Liberalism, liberal politician and women's rights activist. She was known in the parliament as ('Tamm of ...
in
Fogelstad
Fogelstad is a manor house and former seat farm in Södermanland, Sweden. The seat farm was acquired by August Tamm in the late 19th century, where he built what is today Fogelstad manor house. Fogelstad has since been associated with Tamm's daug ...
. After passing the home economics teaching exam in 1939 she worked at a
reformatory
A reformatory or reformatory school is a youth detention center or an adult correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries. In the United Kingdom and United States, they came out of social concern ...
outside of
Gothenburg
Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
. In 1943 she became assistant , , an advisor on nutrition, finances, and housing issues, in
Gothenburg and Bohus County
Gothenburg and Bohus County () was a county of Sweden until 1 January 1998, when it was merged with Skaraborg County and Älvsborg County to form Västra Götaland County.
The county was named after the city of Gothenburg and the historical pr ...
. The following year, she was employed as a traveling home consultant for Kooperativa Förbundet's test kitchen. In 1946, the test kitchen became an independent division, and Agnsäter served as its head until 1980,
with the exception of 1948–1949, when she traveled to the United States to study and work for several months.
Agnsäter's trip resulted in new ideas which she brought back to Sweden: upon her return, Agnsäter was the initiator of Kooperativa Förbundet's production of
meat thermometer
image:Meat thermometer.jpg, A meat thermometer with a dial. Notice the markings for each type of meat.
A meat thermometer or cooking thermometer is a thermometer used to measure the internal temperature of meat, especially roasts and steaks, a ...
s as well as a four-piece
measuring cup
A measuring cup is a List of food preparation utensils, kitchen utensil used primarily to measure the volume of liquid or bulk solid cooking ingredients such as flour and sugar, especially for volumes from about 50 millilitre, mL (approx. 2& ...
set adapted for Swedish cooking, now common in Swedish homes.
Agnsäter was the chief editor of 13 editions of ''
VÃ¥r kokbok'' (Our Cookbook), first published in 1951 and Sweden's most popular cookbook.
It contained new recipes thoroughly tested by the test kitchen and adapted to the new measuring set.
It also included descriptions of how to properly cook with the meat thermometer. Angsäter also wrote and .
Agnsäter played an important role in
popular education
Popular education is a concept grounded in notions of class, political struggle, critical theory and social transformation. The term is a translation from the Spanish or the Portuguese . The term 'popular' in this case means 'of the people'. ...
. She was critical of the television chefs of the time for their liberal use of fat in cooking. Her most important contribution was her 1974
food pyramid. With butter use rising after
rationing
Rationing is the controlled distribution (marketing), distribution of scarcity, scarce resources, goods, services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resourc ...
ended in Sweden, Agnsäter's aim was to teach the Swedish population to eat more healthily and cut back on fat. First published in the magazine ''
Vi'', the concept was later exported to a number of countries and adapted to local conditions, including by the US Department of Agriculture in 1984.
Agnsäter died in Stockholm in 2006.
Awards
In 1973 she was awarded the by Stockholm Municipality. In 1993 she was awarded the
H. M. The King's Medal and in 1995 the Medal in gold for meritorious contributions to the Swedish
consumers' cooperative
A consumer cooperative is an business, enterprise owned by consumers and managed democracy, democratically and that aims at fulfilling the needs and aspirations of its members. Such cooperatives operate within the market economy independently of t ...
.
References
Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnsaeter, Anna-Britt
1915 births
2006 deaths
People from Älmhult Municipality
Nutritionists
Swedish women food writers
Home economists
Swedish food writers
20th-century Swedish women writers
20th-century Swedish non-fiction writers