Angoulême International Comics Festival
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The Angoulême International Comics Festival (AICF; ) is the second largest
comics a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
festival in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
after the Lucca Comics & Games in Italy, and the third biggest in the world after Lucca Comics & Games and the Comiket of Japan. It has occurred every year since 1974 in Angoulême,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, on the last week end of January.


History

The Angoulême International Comics Festival was founded by French writers and editors and Jean Mardikian, and comics writer and scholar .Pasamonik, Didier
"Disparition de Claude Moliterni, fondateur du Festival d’Angoulême ,"
'ActuaBD'' (Jan. 21, 2009).
Moliterni served as co-organizer of the festival through 2005.


Attendance

Over 200,000 visitors attend the fair every year, including between 6,000 and 7,000 professionals including approximately 2500 authors and 800 journalists. The attendance is generally difficult to estimate because the festival takes place all over town, and is divided in many different areas that are not connected to each other directly.


Official prizes

The four-day festival is notable for awarding several prestigious prizes in cartooning. The awards at Angoulême were originally called the Alfred awards, after the pet
auk Auks or alcids are birds of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes. The alcid family includes the Uria, murres, guillemots, Aethia, auklets, puffins, and Brachyramphus, murrelets. The family contains 25 extant or recently extinct speci ...
from '' Zig et Puce'' by Alain Saint-Ogan. In 1989, the name changed to the Alph-art awards, honoring the final, unfinished ''Tintin'' album by Hergé. In 2003, the Alph-art name was dropped, and they are now simply called "The Official Awards of the International Comics Festival" (''le Palmarès Officiel du Festival international de la bande dessinée''). In 2007, Lewis Trondheim (2006 Grand Prix winner) created a mascot for the festival, ''Le Fauve'' (The Wildcat), and since 2008 the prize winners have received wildcat statuettes, with the Best Album statuette coated in gold. Since this year, the award is called the ''fauve'' and the best album, the ''fauve d'or''. The prizes were reorganized too, to create a pool of 40-60 albums, called "official selections", from which are awarded the "Best Album" prize, five "Angoulême Essentials", one "Revelation Essential" (given to rookie creators), and one Essential chosen by the public. The Heritage Essential (for reprinted material) and Youth Essential are selected from separate nominee pools. Additionally, the '' Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême'' is awarded each year to a living creator honoring their lifetime achievement, and the Grand Prix winner becomes president of the next year's festival. Traditionally, the president heads the prize jury of the next year's festival, illustrates the festival poster, and is given an exhibition of his or her work. Four women have been awarded the prize: French author Florence Cestac, Japanese mangaka Rumiko Takahashi, Canadian Julie Doucet, and British cartoonist Posy Simmonds.


Other prizes

* Prize for School Comic * Prize for Young Talent (Prix Jeunes Talents) * Prize for Young Talent from the Aquitaine Region * "Strip" Prize * Prize of the Students of Poitou-Charentes (secondary school) * Prize of the Students of Angoulême (primary school) * Prize for Alternative Comics (fanzines) * Hippocampus Prize (for creators with disabilities) * Other prizes have been created on the margins of the festival, known as the Off Of Off. These awards are the Prix Tournesol, the Shlingo Award and the Prix Couilles-au-cul, literally translated as the "Balls to the buttocks" award, deriving from the French slang expression for bravery, and who celebrates and encourages artistic freedom in artists whose activism is repressed in their home countries.


Prize categories

* Grand Prize * Prize for Best Album/Golden Wildcat * Special Prize of the Jury * Prize for Artwork * Prize for First Comic Book * Prize for a Series * Prize for Inheritance * Prix Jeunesse 9-12 ans (Youth prize, 9–12 years) * Prix Jeunesse 7-8 ans (Youth prize, 7–8 years) * Fanzine Prize * Revelation Prize * Best promotional comic * René Goscinny award


See also

* European comics


References


External links

*
Awards
*
ActuaBD
(in French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Angouleme International Comics Festival Comics conventions Cultural festivals in France Multigenre conventions Festivals established in 1974 Tourist attractions in Charente Festivals in France 1974 establishments in France Angoulême