Andrés Ferrero
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Andrés Ferrero y Malo de San José, O.A.R., was an Augustinian Recollect, who became the third Bishop of Jaro, from 24 March 1898 to 27 October 1903. He was born in
Arnedo Arnedo is the third largest town in La Rioja, Spain. It is located near Calahorra, and has a population of about 15,000 people. Its economy is based on the shoe industry. History The area of Arnedo has been inhabited as early as the Neolithic A ...
,
La Rioja La Rioja () is an autonomous communities in Spain, autonomous community and provinces of Spain, province in Spain, in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Its capital is Logroño. Other List of municipalities in La Rioja, cities and towns in the ...
, Spain, on 30 November 1846.Cf. Emmanuel Luis Romanillos, ''Memoria Episcopi in Corde Fidelium I'' (retrieved from The Augustinian Recollect Gallery, on 13 January 2018)
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Formation and Priestly Ministry

Andrés Ferrero took his monastic vow as an Augustinian Recollect in Order's Novitiate House at the Shrine of Nuestra Señora del Camino de Monteagudo (Navarra), in 1865. and received the ordination to the priesthood four years later, on 18 December 1869. He was in the batch of St. Ezekiel Moreno. After his ordination, Fray Ferrero as appointed professor in the Recollect's formation house in Monteagudo (
Navarre Navarre ( ; ; ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre, is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and New Aquitaine in France. ...
), teaching
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
dogma Dogma, in its broadest sense, is any belief held definitively and without the possibility of reform. It may be in the form of an official system of principles or doctrines of a religion, such as Judaism, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, or Islam ...
, and
moral theology Ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior.''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy''"Ethics" A central aspect of ethics is "the good life", the life worth living or life that is simply satisfyin ...
. Later, he also taught in the Order's Seminary in Marcilla,
Navarra Navarre ( ; ; ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre, is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and New Aquitaine in France. ...
. Four years later, he was sent to the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. Arriving in June 1873, his first mission was to become the Superior of San Sebastian Convent in Manila. In order to prepare him to the mission of evangelizing the natives of
Visayas The Visayas ( ), or the Visayan Islands (Bisayan languages, Visayan: ''Kabisay-an'', ; Filipino language, Filipino: ''Kabisayaan'' ), are one of the three Island groups of the Philippines, principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, a ...
, he was later sent to
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to study the local languages. Fray Ferrero spent most of his time in preaching the Catholic faith to the people of
Pontevedra, Negros Occidental Pontevedra, officially the Municipality of Pontevedra, is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 54,502 people. ...
, where he was assigned three times (1875–1882, 1888–1894, 1897–1896), dedicating a total of fourteen years in this parish
Negros Negros (, , ) is the fourth largest and third most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of . The coastal zone of the southern part of Negros is identified as a site of highest marine biodiversity importance in the Coral Tr ...
. In Pontevedra, he constructed the church and its rectory, as well as the cemetery. In between these terms as parish priest in Negros, Fray Ferrero was chosen for other responsibilities in the St. Nicolas Province of his Order, serving as Prior of the Recoletos in
Intramuros Intramuros () is the historic walled area within the city of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is administered by the Intramuros Administration with the help of the city government of Manila. Intramuros comprises a centuries-old hist ...
(1882–1885), Vicar Provincial from 5 September 1885 and Provincial Council (1885–1888). He was also elected as Prior Provincial ''ad triennium'' (1894–1897) by the Recoletos Provincincial Chapter of 1894.


Ministry as Bishop of Jaro

Fray Andrés Ferrero was appointed Bishop of Jaro at the onset of the
Spanish–American War The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Restoration (Spain), Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine (1889), USS ''Maine'' in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the ...
. He was appointed by
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Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII (; born Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2March 181020July 1903) was head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 until his death in July 1903. He had the fourth-longest reign of any pope, behind those of Peter the A ...
, on 24 March 1898. However, he was not consecrated (in
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
) until 13 November of that year. By that time Manila already fell into the hands of the Americans, and
Governor-General Governor-general (plural governors-general), or governor general (plural governors general), is the title of an official, most prominently associated with the British Empire. In the context of the governors-general and former British colonies, ...
Diego de los Ríos Diego de los Ríos y Nicolau (9 April 1850 – 4 November 1911) was a Spanish Lieutenant General who was known as the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish-American War. He also served in the Glorious Revolution (Sp ...
already transferred the Spanish Capital to
Iloilo City Iloilo City, officially the City of Iloilo (; ; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Western Visayas Regions of the Philippines, region of the Philippines, located on the southeastern coast of th ...
, where Philippine Revolution has already reached full-blown. He was only able to take canonical possession of his diocese in September 1900 amidst another revolution against the American occupation of the Islands. His diocese was undergoing critical times, and the local Church was maligned by adversaries, especially by schismatic clergy. To defend the Church, he urged his priests to keep the faith through their blameless conduct and discipline, and through helping the faithful maintain the religion and piety. He also made effort to reopen St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary for the training of future clergy of Jaro in 1902, when order was reestablished after the two revolutions.


Last Years

The change of political sovereignty in the Philippines forced Bishop Ferrero to resign from his
Episcopal See An episcopal see is the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, making it synonymous with ''diocese'' ...
, on 12 June 1903, leaving his beloved flock in Panay and Negros with a heavy heart. In October 1903, traveled back to Spain. He was the last Spanish bishop of the ''
Patronato real The ''patronato'' () system in Spain (and a similar '' padroado'' system in Portugal) was the expression of royal patronage controlling major appointments of Church officials and the management of Church revenues, under terms of concordats with ...
regime'' to leave the Philippines. He opted to spend the remaining years of his life in the Augustinian Recollect convent in
Marcilla Marcilla () is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. Its population was at 2,821 inhabitants as of 2016. Marcilla castle was built by Pedro de Peralta y Ezpeleta, father of Pedro de ...
,
Navarre Navarre ( ; ; ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre, is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and New Aquitaine in France. ...
, refusing any other
Episcopal See An episcopal see is the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, making it synonymous with ''diocese'' ...
offered to him. Until the last, his wish was to be reunited with the Church in the Diocese of Jaro. Bishop Andrés Ferrero died in Spain, on 22 December 1909, at the age of 63, without having seen his wish fulfilled. Three years prior to his death, on 22 August 1906, Bishop Ferrero presided at the solemn
Pontifical Mass A Pontifical High Mass, also called Solemn Pontifical Mass, is a Solemn or High Mass celebrated by a bishop using certain prescribed ceremonies. Although in modern English the word ''pontifical'' is almost exclusively associated with the pope, a ...
for the funeral of his batch mate and future saint,
Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz, OAR was a Spanish Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pasto from 1895 to 1906. He was a member of the Order of Augustinian Recollects and previously served as a missionary to the Philippines and as Vicar Aposto ...
, Bishop of
Pasto, Colombia Pasto, officially San Juan de Pasto (; "Saint John of Pasto"), is the capital of the department of Nariño, in southern Colombia. Pasto was founded in 1537 and named after indigenous people of the area. In the 2018 census, the municipality ...
.Centenario de la Muerte de San Ezekiel Moreno (retrieved from the agustinosrecoletos.org, 14 January 2018.)
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrero, Andres 1846 births 1909 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the Philippines Roman Catholic bishops of Jaro