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André Soltner (; 20 November 1932 – 18 January 2025) was a French-American chef and author, based for decades at New York City's Lutèce, from its opening in 1961 as chef, later as partner and from 1973 as owner until 1994. He ran the restaurant together with his wife, Simone. He was internationally recognized, regarded as one of America's first superstar chefs, and the restaurant as America's Best French Restaurant. Soltner later served as Dean of Classic Studies at the
French Culinary Institute The International Culinary Center (originally known as the French Culinary Institute) was a private for-profit culinary school from 1984 to 2020 headquartered in New York City, New York. The facilities included professional kitchens for hands- ...
.


Career

Soltner was born in Thann in Alsace, on 20 November 1932, the son of a
cabinet maker A cabinet is a case or cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying items. Some cabinets are stand alone while others are built in to a wall or are attached to it like a medicine cabinet. Cabinets are typically made of wood (solid ...
. The boy wanted to follow in his father's trade, but when the business went to his older brother, he turned to cooking, impressed by his mother's devotion to it. He started his career at age 15 at the Hôtel du Parc in
Mulhouse Mulhouse (; ; Alsatian language, Alsatian: ''Mìlhüsa'' ; , meaning "Mill (grinding), mill house") is a France, French city of the European Collectivity of Alsace (Haut-Rhin department, in the Grand Est region of France). It is near the Fran ...
with a three-year apprenticeship, learning all stations of the kitchen. He then trained also at restaurants of hotels in
Normandy Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy. Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
and in Switzerland. After military service, he became chef at Chez Hansi in Paris, an Alsatian
brasserie In France, Flanders, and the Francophone world, a brasserie () is a type of French restaurant with a relaxed setting, which serves dishes and other meals. The word ''brasserie'' is French for "brewery" and, by extension, "the brewing busine ...
where Simone Gomez, his future wife, was a waitress. He was recognized there by Andre Surmain who suggested running a restaurant in New York City together. Soltner became chef at Lutèce when Surmain opened it in 1961, at age 29. The first review in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' by Craig Claiborne, one month after the opening, described the place as "impressively elegant and conspicuously expensive" and awarded only one star for the food. André and Simone Soltner married in 1962; she helped with taking care of the guests. The first years of the restaurant were difficult; Soltner struggled with lack of high-quality ingredients, saying “No chanterelles, no Dover sole. The bread was miserable." When he wanted to return to France, Surmain offered him partnership, and he and his wife moved into the same building, overlooking the team closely. Lutèce has been compared to a gilded
bistro A bistro or bistrot (), in its original Parisian form, is a small restaurant serving moderately priced, simple meals in a modest setting. In more recent years, the term has become used by restaurants considered, by some, to be pretentious. Style ...
, serving specialties from
Alsace Alsace (, ; ) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine, next to Germany and Switzerland. In January 2021, it had a population of 1,9 ...
in an intimate setting. Soltner's wife also worked at the restaurant in reception and management. Soltner was a pioneer in having high ingredient quality standards, such as fresh fish flown in overnight. He had contracts with farmers to supply shallots and mushrooms. His technique was described as flawless and his approach to
French cuisine French cuisine is the cooking traditions and practices of France. In the 14th century, Guillaume Tirel, a Court (royal), court chef known as "Taillevent", wrote ''Le Viandier'', one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France. In ...
as "modern-minded. He served classic dishes such as tournedos Wellington, pied de porc, hot raspberry souffle and
petits fours A petit four (plural: petits fours, also known as mignardises, and in England, fancies) is a small bite-sized confectionery or savory appetiser. The name is French, ''petit four'' (), meaning "small oven". History and etymology In 18th an ...
. The restaurant rose in recognition by both diners and critics, achieving a four-star rating from ''The New York Times''. Soltner became the sole owner in 1972. He missed only 4 days while at Lutèce, because of funerals in his family. Soltner sold the restaurant in 1994, after working there for 33 years, to Ark Restaurants, which ran it until it closed in 2004. It remained one of the highly ranked restaurants in the U.S. Soltner received more than 25 awards, including the French government's
Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
and Officier du Mérite National. He was honored with the
James Beard Foundation The James Beard Foundation is an American non-profit culinary arts organization based in New York City. It was named after James Beard, a food writer, teacher, and cookbook author. Its programs include guest-chef dinners to scholarships for asp ...
's Lifetime Achievement Award, the 1968
Meilleur Ouvrier de France ''Meilleur Ouvrier de France'' (MOF) is a competition for craftsmen held in France every four years. The winning candidates receive a medal. Description The title of ''Meilleur Ouvrier de France'' is a unique and prestigious award in France, a ...
, and was a Chevalier du Mérite Agricole. Soltner was a member of several culinary organizations, including the American Institute of Wine & Food, for which he and his wife established the André and Simone Soltner Food Education Scholarship to support applicants pursuing a culinary career. He also served for more than 20 years as Délegué Général of the Maîtres Cuisiniers de France and was a trustee of the Société Culinaire Philanthropique. Soltner served as Dean of Classic Studies at the
French Culinary Institute The International Culinary Center (originally known as the French Culinary Institute) was a private for-profit culinary school from 1984 to 2020 headquartered in New York City, New York. The facilities included professional kitchens for hands- ...
, part of the new
International Culinary Center The International Culinary Center (originally known as the French Culinary Institute) was a private for-profit culinary school from 1984 to 2020 headquartered in New York City, New York. The facilities included professional kitchens for hands-on ...
in New York City.


Personal life

Soltner was married to Simone, who worked at the restaurant with him; they had no children. They lived in the apartment above the restaurant until 2004, when they moved to a new apartment in Manhattan. They spent Sundays at a home in Hunter Mountain where he liked to ski. Simone Soltner died in 2016. He also had a home in
Cannes Cannes (, ; , ; ) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a communes of France, commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes departments of France, department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions Internatio ...
. Soltner died at a hospital in
Charlottesville, Virginia Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city (United States), independent city in Virginia, United States. It is the county seat, seat of government of Albemarle County, Virginia, Albemarle County, which surrounds the ...
, on 18 January 2025, at the age of 92. He was visiting Maryvonne Gasparini, a companion.


References


External links

*
Lutèce Cookbook
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Soltner, Andre 1932 births 2025 deaths French chefs French food writers French male chefs French male non-fiction writers French restaurateurs James Beard Foundation Award winners People from Alsace