André Hardellet
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André Hardellet (13 February 1911 – 24 July 1974) was a French poet and writer. He was the 1974 winner of the
Prix des Deux Magots The Prix des Deux Magots () is a major French literary prize. It is presented to new works, and is generally awarded to works that are more off-beat and less conventional than those that receive the more mainstream Prix Goncourt. The name derives ...
.Les Deux Magots (website), ''List of Award Winners''


Biography

Hardellet was born at
Vincennes Vincennes (; ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Vincennes is famous for its castle: the Château de Vincennes. It is next to but does not include the ...
. He began to study
medicine Medicine is the science and Praxis (process), practice of caring for patients, managing the Medical diagnosis, diagnosis, prognosis, Preventive medicine, prevention, therapy, treatment, Palliative care, palliation of their injury or disease, ...
, but dropped his studies to assume the leadership of his family's business, Les Alliances Nuptia, a jewelry-fabrication shop in Marais. He later developed into a wide-ranging author, publishing poems, short stories, essays, song lyrics, novels and stories. He published ''Lourdes, Lentes'' (1969) using the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
Stève Masson. The erotic nature of that work is rumored to have shocked
Raymond Marcellin Raymond Marcellin (; 19 August 1914 in Sézanne, Marne – 8 September 2004) was a French politician. Biography The son of a banker, he studied law at the University of Strasbourg and the University of Paris. He worked as a lawyer for three ...
, the Minister of the Interior. In 1973 Hardellet was condemned by the 17e chambre correctionnelle de Paris, for "outrages against good morals". Hardellet was greatly affected by this pronouncement, and died the following year. The year of Hardellet's death was somewhat ironically crowned as his literary pinnacle, when he was awarded (posthumously) the 1974
Prix des Deux Magots The Prix des Deux Magots () is a major French literary prize. It is presented to new works, and is generally awarded to works that are more off-beat and less conventional than those that receive the more mainstream Prix Goncourt. The name derives ...
for his collected poems, ''Les Chasseurs deux'' (The Two Hunters). In 1975 a collection of Hardellet's poems, ''Poètes d'aujourd'hui'' (Today's Poets), edited by
Hubert Juin Hubert Juin, pseudonym for Hubert Loescher, (5 June 1926 – 3 June 1987) was a Francophone Belgian poet, novelist, essayist and literary critic. Works (selection) Novels *1978: ''Les Hameaux'' Verviers, Marabout, (with a preface by André ...
, was issued. In 1990 Guy Darol published an essay, ''André Hardellet ou le Don de double vie'' (Andre Hardellet, or the Don of the Double Life). The essay was re-issued in 1998.


Artistic and literary relations

*
André Breton André Robert Breton (; ; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism. His writings include the first ''Surrealist Manifesto'' (''Manifeste du surréalisme'') ...
said of Hardellet in 1958: "he conquered only the really worthwhile far-distant terrain" (le conquérant des seules terres vraiment lointaines qui vaillent la peine). *Françoise Demougin, Associate Professor of Literature at
Stendhal University Stendhal University (, also known as Grenoble III) was a university located in the outskirts of Grenoble, France that offered courses in foreign languages and cultures, ancient and modern literature, language and communication sciences. Having ...
, has worked since 1984 on the writings of Hardellet, basing her thesis on his work. *French film-maker
Philippe Claudel Philippe Claudel (born 2 February 1962) is a French writer and film director. Claudel was born in Dombasle-sur-Meurthe, Meurthe-et-Moselle. In addition to his writing, Claudel is a professor of literature at the University of Nancy. He directe ...
, Associate Professor of Modern Literature at
Nancy 2 University Nancy 2 University (''Université Nancy 2'') was a French university located in Nancy, France. It was a member of the Nancy-Université federation, a group of the three higher education institutions in Nancy.
, based his thesis on Hardellet's work, titling it "Géographies d'André Hardellet". *
Guy Béart Guy Béhart-Hasson (; 16 July 1930 – 16 September 2015), known as Guy Béart, was a French singer and songwriter. Life and career Béart was born Guy Béhart-Hasson (originally spelled Béhar-Hassan) in Cairo, Egypt, to a Sephardic Jewish fa ...
has recorded Hardellet's songs: ''Bal chez Temporel''; ''Si tu reviens jamais danser chez Temporel''; ''Un jour ou l'autre''; ''Pense à ceux qui tous ont laissé leurs noms gravés''; and ''Auprès du nôtre'' - which was also recorded (with a female-angle rewording) by Patachou. *In 1972 a short film based on Hardellet's writing, ''La dernière violette'' (The Last Violet), starring
Serge Gainsbourg Serge Gainsbourg (; born Lucien Ginsburg; 2 April 1928 – 2 March 1991) was a French singer-songwriter, actor, composer, and director. Regarded as one of the most important figures in French pop, he was renowned for often provocative rel ...
, was released. *In 2008 a collection of Hardellet's work was released by Les éditions Au Signe de la Licorne, titled ''Présence d'André Hardellet''. *French painter Henri Landier created a water-color portrait of Hardellet in 1960.


Works

*''La Cité Montgol''. Paris, Seghers, 1952, poetry. *''Le Luisant et la Sorgue''. Paris, Seghers, 1954, poetry. *''Le Seuil du jardin''. Paris, Julliard, 1958, novel. (revised ed., Jean-Jacques Pauvert, 1966, Paris). *''Sommeils''. Paris, Seghers, 1960, poetry. *''Le Parc des Archers''. Paris, Julliard, 1962, novel. *''Les Chasseurs''. Paris, Jean-Jacques Pauvert, 1966, poetry. *''Lourdes, lentes…'' (under the pen name Stève Masson). Paris, Jean-Jacques Pauvert, 1969, story. *''Lady Long Solo''. Paris, Jean-Jacques Pauvert, 1971, illustrated by Serge Dajan. *''Les Chasseurs deux''. Paris, éditions Jean-Jacques Pauvert, 1973, poetry,
Prix des Deux Magots The Prix des Deux Magots () is a major French literary prize. It is presented to new works, and is generally awarded to works that are more off-beat and less conventional than those that receive the more mainstream Prix Goncourt. The name derives ...
1974. *''Donnez-moi le temps''. Paris, Julliard, collection; "Idée fixe", 1973. *''La Promenade imaginaire''. Paris, Mercure de France, collection; "Roue libre", 1974. *''L'Essuyeur de tempêtes''. Paris, Plasma, collection; "Les Feuilles vives", 1979. *''L'Oncle Jules''. Paris, Régine Deforges, 1986, illustrated by Wiaz. *''Oneïros ou La Belle Lurette''. Paris, Gallimard, collection; "L'Imaginaire", 2001. *''Œuvres complètes'', 3 tomes. Paris, Gallimard, collection; "L'Arpenteur", 1990-1992.


Quotations

*"Love - is the country opened to infinity by two mirrors facing each other." (L'amour - c'est ce pays à l'infini ouvert par deux miroirs qui se font face.) *"I took twenty years to learn how to write a sentence." (J'ai mis vingt ans pour savoir écrire une phrase.) *"If the great Parisian poets have received much from the city, they also gave it much; the city has increased in sense and value because of their work." (Si les grands poètes de Paris ont reçu beaucoup de la capitale, ils lui ont donné autant : la ville a changé de valeur et de sens avec leur œuvre.) *"What we love, we love forever." (Ce qu'on aime on l'aime depuis toujours. - from ''Lourdes, lentes'')


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardellet, Andre 1911 births 1974 deaths People from Vincennes 20th-century French poets French male poets Prix des Deux Magots winners 20th-century French male writers