André Coindre (26 February 1787 – 30 May 1826) was a
French Catholic priest who founded the
Brothers of the Sacred Heart.
Life
Coindre was born in
Lyon, France in 1787. He attended the
École centrale de Lyon and then the
minor seminary
A minor seminary or high school seminary is a secondary day or boarding school created for the specific purpose of enrolling teenage boys who have expressed interest in becoming Priesthood (Catholic Church), Catholic priests. They are generally ...
. From 1809 to 1812 he studied at the Grand Séminaire on the
Place Croix-Paquet. Some of his fellow students included
Marcellin Champagnat
Marcellin Joseph Benedict Champagnat, FMS (20 May 17896 June 1840) was a Catholic Church in France, French Catholic priest who founded of the Marist Brothers, a religious congregation of Religious brother, brothers devoted to Mary, mother of Jesu ...
,
Jean-Marie Vianney
John Vianney (born Jean-Marie Vianney and later Jean-Marie-Baptiste Vianney; 8 May 1786 – 4 August 1859) was a Catholic Church in France, French Catholic priest often referred to as the ''Curé d'Ars'' ("the parish priest of Ars"). He is known ...
and
Jean-Claude Colin
Jean-Claude Colin, SM was a French priest (7 August 1790 – 15 November 1875) who became the founder of the Society of Mary (Marists).
Early life
Jean-Claude, born on 7 August 1790 at the hamlet of Barbery, in the Beaujolais region of central F ...
.
In 1812, Coindre was ordained at the
Lyon Cathedral
Lyon Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic Church architecture, church located on Place Saint-Jean in central Lyon, France. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Lyon. Begun in 1180 on the ruins of ...
by
Joseph Fesch
Joseph Cardinal Fesch, Prince of the Empire (3 January 1763 – 13 May 1839) was a French priest and diplomat, who was the maternal half-uncle of Napoleon Bonaparte (half-brother of Letizia Ramolino, Napoleon's mother Laetitia). In the wake of h ...
,
Cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to
* Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae
***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
,
Archbishop of Lyon
The Archdiocese of Lyon (; ), formerly the Archdiocese of Lyon–Vienne–Embrun, is a Latin Church metropolis (religious jurisdiction), metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. The archbishops of Lyon are also called Primate o ...
. His superiors recognized that he had a talent for
preaching
A sermon is a religious discourse or oration by a preacher, usually a member of clergy. Sermons address a scriptural, theological, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law, or behavior within both past and present contexts. E ...
, so he spent his first six months at the seminary improving his skills. His first assignment was as
vicar
A vicar (; Latin: '' vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English p ...
of
Bourg-en-Bresse
Bourg-en-Bresse (; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France. Located northeast of Lyon, it is the capital of the ancient Provinces of France, province of Bresse (). I ...
. In 1815, the vicar of the archdiocese invited Coindre to join a group of priests who traveled among the parishes giving missions. His size and demeanor, as well as his fiery rhetoric, helped
convert and inspire a range of people from prisoners to wealthy benefactors. He was also named vicar of the
Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux in Lyon.
[
In 1815, he worked with Claudine Thévenet to establish the Association of the Sacred Heart, which three years later became the congregation of the Religious of Jesus and Mary.
As a chaplain in the prisons of Lyon, Father André realized that the young detainees had little hope upon release to help them avoid delinquency. His mission became the moral, intellectual, and religious development of young orphan boys left in distress by the consequent disintegration of family life in the wake of the ]Revolution
In political science, a revolution (, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's class, state, ethnic or religious structures. According to sociologist Jack Goldstone, all revolutions contain "a common set of elements ...
. By 1819, Coindre set up an orphanage
An orphanage is a residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared by their biological families. The parents may be deceased, absent, or abusi ...
and trade school
A vocational school (alternatively known as a trade school, or technical school), is a type of educational institution, which, depending on the country, may refer to either secondary or post-secondary education designed to provide vocational ...
near Lyon for homeless boys, and a haven in which young offenders were provided vocational training and Christian formation.
On 30 September 1821 ten men met Coindre at the chapel of the Shrine of Notre-Dame de Fourvière and made private vows in the chapel there, thus founding the ''Fratres a Sacratissimo Corde Iesu'' ( Brothers of the Sacred Heart), a Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
religious community Religious community may refer to:
* Church (congregation), a religious organization or congregation that meets in a particular location
* Confessional community, a group of people with similar religious beliefs
* Institute of consecrated life, a ...
primarily devoted to the education
Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
of youth.[Sanctorum, René. Brothers of the Sacred Heart Bicentennial]
/ref> The brothers worked in Lyon and in rural villages where illiteracy was rampant.
He died in Blois, France. An ill Coindre fell from a window to his death.[ Following André's death, his brother, François Coindre, replaced André as the head of Brothers of the Sacred Heart.
]
Legacy
The Brothers of the Sacred Heart named a boarding school Coindre Hall in honor of the order's founder. The school operated in Huntington, New York
Huntington is one of ten Administrative divisions of New York#Town, towns in Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk County, New York (state), New York, United States. The town's population was 204,127 at the time of the 2020 census, making it the 11 ...
, from 1939 to 1971. They also operate Brother Martin High School in New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
. Founded in 1854, Saint Stanislaus is a Catholic, all-boys boarding and day school serving young men in grades 7 through 12.
In 1894, the Brothers of the Sacred Heart founded St. Vincent’s Academy in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The school changed its name to Catholic High School in 1928. Catholic High School has been awarded the National Blue Ribbon of Excellence six times, the most of any school in the nation, and is considered an elite, college preparatory institution.
In 1955, the Brothers of the Sacred Heart took over the running of St Columba’s College in St Albans
St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
in England.St Columba’s College
/ref>
References
External links
Brothers of the Sacred Heart
Brothers of the Sacred Heart Foundation
1787 births
1826 deaths
Founders of Catholic religious communities
19th-century French Roman Catholic priests
Clergy from Lyon
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