András Perczel
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András Perczel (born May 10, 1959) is a Hungarian chemist, biochemist, university professor, an elected member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. His major field of research is structural chemistry and biology including synthesis of biomolecules and
NMR spectroscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique based on re-orientation of atomic nuclei with non-zero nuclear spins in an external magnetic f ...
of
peptide Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. A polypeptide is a longer, continuous, unbranched peptide chain. Polypeptides that have a molecular mass of 10,000 Da or more are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty am ...
s and
proteins Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, re ...
. He was awarded the Bolyai prize (in Hungarian Bolyai János Alkotói díj) in 2011.


Life

Graduating from Piarista Gimnázium, Budapest, he studied chemistry from 1980 at
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University (, ELTE, also known as ''University of Budapest'') is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in ...
(ELTE), where he graduated as chemist in 1985. As a PhD student, besides his research he held practical classes in organic chemistry at the teachers’ training college of ELTE. While carrying on the practical classes, in 1987 Perczel became a scientific member of the Faculty of Organic Chemistry at ELTE. After
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
in 1999 he was nominated as a full professor in 2001. In 2007 became the head of the Department of Organic Chemistry. In addition his university work he is the head of the joint Protein Modelling Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and ELTE. He has performed his research work between 1998 and 2001 as a Széchenyi Professor, and participating the Fulbright program (2006). He received his PhD in 1992, and his academic doctorate (D.Sc) in 1998. In 2010 he was elected a “corresponding” member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Member of The Academy of Europe. In addition to his academic title, he is the founding president of the Biomolecular Chemistry Group of the Hungarian Chemical Society, member of the Hungarian Biochemical Society, and curator oft several foundations (Márton Kajtár Foundation, Foundation for the Hungarian Peptide and protein research, Lajos Kisfaludy Foundation, The Rosztoczy Foundation). He is a member of the European Peptide Symposium (EPS) and member of the editorial board of Journal of Molecular Structure.


Work

András Perczel's main field of research is organic and bioorganic chemistry, structure elucidation of biomolecules, peptides and proteinsby CD-,
NMR spectroscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique based on re-orientation of atomic nuclei with non-zero nuclear spins in an external magnetic f ...
and molecular modelling. His major researches include synthesis of
peptide Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. A polypeptide is a longer, continuous, unbranched peptide chain. Polypeptides that have a molecular mass of 10,000 Da or more are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty am ...
s, foldamers and
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residue (biochemistry), residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including Enzyme catalysis, catalysing metab ...
s by solid state synthesis and biotechnological methods. He has achieved his most important results by use of spectroscopy: he has studied bioactive peptides with CD,
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which atomic nucleus, nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are disturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near and far field, near field) and respond by producing ...
spectroscopy and molecular modelling. He is the author or co-author of about 200 scientific publications with more than 3000 independent references. He is the author of a book (in Hungarian) and several course book chapters.


Prizes

*Pro Scientia (1993, 1995) * Zemplén Géza prize (1996) *Prize of ELTE, Faculty Scientifices (1997) * Scientist of the year in Hungary 2004, Sanofi-Synthelabo * Bolyai prize (2011)


Publications

*''Phosphorylation loops in synthetic peptides of the human neurofilament protein middle-sized subunit'' (co-author, 1988) *''Convex constraint analysis - A natural deconvolution of circular-dichroism curves of proteins'' (1991) *''Analysis of the circular-dichroism spectrum of proteins using the convex constraint algorithm - A practical guide'' (1992) *''Peptidek térszerkezet-vizsgálata'' (co-author, 1994) *''NMR studies of a viral protein that mimics the regulators of complement activation'' (co-author, 1997) *''Membrane translocation of penetratin and its derivatives in different cell lines'' (co-author, 2003) *''Theoretical study on tertiary structural elements of β-peptides: Nanotubes formed from parallel-sheet-derived assemblies of β-peptides'' (co-author, 2006) *''Determining the molecular basis for the pH-dependent interaction between the Link module of human TSG-6 and hyaluronan'' (co-author, 2007) *”Dead-end street of
protein folding Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein, after Protein biosynthesis, synthesis by a ribosome as a linear chain of Amino acid, amino acids, changes from an unstable random coil into a more ordered protein tertiary structure, t ...
: Thermodynamic rationale of amyloid fibril formation” (co-author, 2007) *''Cooperation between a salt bridge and the hydrophobic core triggers fold stabilization in a Trp-cage miniprotein'' (co-author, 2008) *“Local structural preferences of calpastatin, the intrinsically unstructured protein inhibitor of calpain” (co-author, 2008) *”Hyperfine-Shifted (13)C Resonance Assignments in an Iron-Sulfur Protein with Quantum Chemical Verification: Aliphatic C-H center dot center dot center dot S 3-Center-4-Electron Interactions” (co-author, 2011)


References


Sources

*Perczel András. In MTI Ki kicsoda (Who is Who?) 2009. Editor: Hermann Péter. Budapest: Magyar Távirati Iroda Zrt.. 2008. p. 866


External links


MTA-ELTE Protein Modelling GroupELTE Institute of Chemistry, Laboratory of Structural Chemistry and BiologyPerczel András’s publication listData sheet on the website of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perczel Andras Hungarian chemists Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1959 births Living people