Andrew Rutherfurd Clark, Lord Rutherfurd-Clark (1828 – 26 July 1899) was a Scottish judge.
Life
He was born Andrew Clark the second son of Rev. Thomas Clark (1790-1857), minister of
Methven in central Perthshire at the time of Andrew's birth, but originally from Galloway. The family moved with his father's various posts, going to
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
in 1841 when Rev Clark got an appointment in the Old Kirk, then one of the four parishes housed in
St Giles Cathedral
St Giles' Cathedral (), or the High Kirk of Edinburgh, is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in the Old Town of Edinburgh. The current building was begun in the 14th century and extended until the early 16th century; significant alteratio ...
. They then lived at 8 Newington Place in the south of the city.
After the
Disruption of 1843
The Disruption of 1843, also known as the Great Disruption, was a schism in 1843 in which 450 evangelical ministers broke away from the Church of Scotland to form the Free Church of Scotland.
The main conflict was over whether the Church of Sc ...
his father was asked to replace
John Bruce John Bruce may refer to:
* Sir John Bruce, 2nd Baronet (before 1671–1711), Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland; MP
* John Bruce (historiographer) (1745–1826), Scottish politician, East India Company historiographer and Secretary to the ...
as minister of
St Andrew's Church, on George Street. Andrew's mother, Grizel Rutherfurd, was the daughter of Rev. Prof.
William Greenfield, one of Bruce's predecessor at St Andrew's Church.
He was called to the
Scottish bar
The Faculty of Advocates () is an independent body of lawyers who have been admitted to practise as advocates before the courts of Scotland, especially the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary. The Faculty of Advocates is a consti ...
in 1849. He served as
sheriff of Inverness
The Sheriff of Inverness was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order and bringing criminals to justice in Inverness, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the ...
from 1860 to 1862, and of
Haddington and Berwick from 1862 to 1869, and as
Solicitor General for Scotland
His Majesty's Solicitor General for Scotland () is one of the Law Officers of the Crown, and the deputy of the Lord Advocate, whose duty is to advise the Scottish Government on Scots Law. They are also responsible for the Crown Office and P ...
from 1869 to 1874. He succeeded
George Young
George Young may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* George Young (filmmaker), Australian stage manager and film director in the silent era
* George Young (rock musician) (1946–2017), Australian musician, songwriter, and record producer
* G ...
in all three appointments.
He was
Dean of the Faculty of Advocates from 1874 to 1875 and was raised to the
bench with the judicial title Lord Rutherfurd Clark. He resigned from the bench in 1896.
Family
His uncle
Andrew Rutherfurd was also a Senator of the College of Justice and had changed his name from Greenfield following a family scandal. His uncle died childless in 1854 and Andrew inherited his estate, but on condition that Andrew's surname was thereafter Rutherfurd-Clark.
He married his cousin, the daughter of Major James H. Rutherford. Their eldest daughter Hon. Jane Grace Clark (d. 1903) was married to Paul Kilian, MD, of Dresden.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rutherfurd Clark, Andrew
1828 births
1899 deaths
Scottish sheriffs
Rutherfurd-Clark
Deans of the Faculty of Advocates
Solicitors general for Scotland
19th-century Scottish judges