Andrew () served as an
archbishop of Antivari
The Archdiocese of Bar (; ; ) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Montenegro. in the early 14th century.
Pope Clement V
Pope Clement V (; – 20 April 1314), born Raymond Bertrand de Got (also occasionally spelled ''de Guoth'' and ''de Goth''), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 5 June 1305 to his death, in April 1314. He is reme ...
appointed Andrew as Archbishop of Antivari in 1307. However, around this time, King
Stephen Milutin
Stephen (honorific), Stefan Uroš II Milutin ( sr-Cyrl, Стефан Урош II Милутин, Stefan Uroš II Milutin; 1253 – 29 October 1321), known as List of Serbian saints, Saint King, was the List of Serbian monarchs, King of Kingdom o ...
began persecuting Catholics.
In 1319, he was prosecuted by the
Holy See
The Holy See (, ; ), also called the See of Rome, the Petrine See or the Apostolic See, is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. It encompasses the office of the pope as the Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop ...
on three charges. These charges included using the false deposal of Albanian bishop Mihovil to install abbot Lazarus in his place, without the knowledge of
Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII (, , ; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was head of the Catholic Church from 7 August 1316 to his death, in December 1334. He was the second and longest-reigning Avignon Papacy, Avignon Pope, elected by ...
. Andrew was also accused of seizing the right to name the
bishop of Drivast. Because of these accusations, the Pope ordered an ecclesiastical suspension to which Andrew voluntarily stepped down as Archbishop in 1324.
By one hypothesis, Andrew was the author of the ''
Descriptio Europae Orientalis
The ''Descriptio Europae Orientalis'' ('Description of Eastern Europe') is an anonymous Latin geographical treatise written in Kingdom of France, France in the spring of 1308. The author was a Catholic Church, Catholic hostile to the Eastern Orth ...
'' (1308), a geographical treatise on southeastern Europe composed for
Charles, Count of Valois
Charles, Count of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), was a member of the House of Capet and founder of the House of Valois, which ruled over France from 1328. He was the fourth son of King Philip III of France and Isabella o ...
.
[Alexandru Madgearu, ''The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins'' (The Scarecrow Press, 2008), p. 30.]
References
Archbishops of Antivari
14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Serbia
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