Anaïs Napoleón
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Anaïs Napoleón (Anne Tiffon Cassan; 1827 or 1831 in
Narbonne Narbonne ( , , ; ; ; Late Latin:) is a commune in Southern France in the Occitanie region. It lies from Paris in the Aude department, of which it is a sub-prefecture. It is located about from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and was ...
, France – 1912 or 1916) was a French-Spanish photographer. She was one of the first women who made
daguerreotypes Daguerreotype was the first publicly available photography, photographic process, widely used during the 1840s and 1850s. "Daguerreotype" also refers to an image created through this process. Invented by Louis Daguerre and introduced worldwid ...
in Spain. She was also a specialist in making business cards that included photographs. Napoleon was always very interested in learning about photographic advances and applied them to her work. Some evidence suggests that she was the only woman working with moving images. She moved with her parents, Napoleon Tiffon (a "pedicure artist") and Marie Casan, to Barcelona in 1846, where they settled using the name "Napoleón". She married Antonio Fernández Soriano on 24 December 1850. In 1853, they settled into a small photography shop on the second floor of the boulevard in front of Santa Monica parish church. Anaïs called her husband Fernando because he did not like the name Fernandez. The business was named "Anais i Fernando", later renamed "". They specialized in portraits. The new business name was from Anaïs Napoleón's last name and not her husband's which was Soriano. There is evidence of their activity in the La Rambla neighborhood from a notice published on July 31, 1853 in ''Correo de Barcelona''. After acquiring the Lumière cinématographe, they opened a film theater on La Rambla de Santa Mónica and another on Avenida del Parelelo. They abandoned cinematography in 1908, but their photography studio was passed to their children, and after being run by three generations of the family, eventually closed in 1968. Anaïs Napoleón died in 1912. She is the founder of the Napoleón dynasty of photographers.


Gallery

Fill de Manuel de Montoliu.jpg, Son of Manuel de Montoliu (1908) Francesc Carreras i Candi.jpg, Francesc Carreras i Candi (1903) Joan Maria Guasch, per Napoleon.jpg, Joan Maria Guasch (1909) José León Pagano - La Ilustració Catalana.jpg, José León Pagano (1904)


References

*Fontanella, L. (1981). ''La historia de la Fotografía en España desde sus orígenes hasta 1900''. Madrid: Ediciones El Viso. p. 45. . (in Spanish) *López Mondéjar, Publio (1999). ''Historia de la fotografía en España (4th edition)''. Barcelona: Lunwerg editores. p. 65. . (in Spanish)


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Napoleon, Anais 19th-century births 1910s deaths Year of birth uncertain Year of death uncertain People from Narbonne Spanish photographers French women photographers Spanish women photographers French portrait photographers