Ana Marija Marović
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Ana Marija Marović (pseudonym Filotea, 1815 – 3 October 1887) was a writer and painter in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and
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. She also founded a women's congregation and co-founded the Instituto Canal ai Servi, an institution devoted to helping women. A cause for her
beatification Beatification (from Latin , "blessed" and , "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name. ''Beati'' is the p ...
in the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
was formally opened on 12 January 1952, and she was declared a
Servant of God Servant of God () is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression ''Servant of God'' appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in ...
. Some of her poems were republished in 1963 and 1997.


Life

Ana Marija Marović was born in 1815 in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
, at that time part of the Austrian-held
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. Her father was Captain Jozo Marović, a ship-owner and merchant, and her mother was Marija Ivanović. Her parents were originally from the
Bay of Kotor The Bay of Kotor ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Boka kotorska, Бока которска, separator=" / ", ), also known as the Boka ( sh-Cyrl, Бока), is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro concentrated a ...
region, but settled in Venice. Marović wrote several books, including ''Thoughts on Women’s Clothing'', ''Rules for Girls on Living as a Christian'', ''Reminders and Prayers for Good Confession'', ''Communion'', ''Thoughts on Love of God'', ''On First Devotion'', ''Sonnets'', and ''Memoirs.'' She also wrote poetry, which she published under the pseudonym Filotea when she was in her thirties. Marović's writing was encouraged by her teacher Danijel Kanal and cardinal Jakov Monico (also known as Giacomo Monico). She knew the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
and
Serbian language Serbian (, ) is the standard language, standardized Variety (linguistics)#Standard varieties, variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official and national language of Serbia, one of the three official languages of ...
s. In 1859 Marović and Daniel Canal founded the Instituto Canal ai Servi, and Marović also founded a women's congregation to run the Institute, the Institute of Correctional Sisters Dedicated to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary of the Immaculate Conception. After five years, the Institute began to operate, rehabilitating female offenders and prostitutes, and training them for employment. Marović was also a painter, and composer of religious music. Her paintings are of the Nazarene school, and can be found in churches throughout Venice,
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, and the
Bay of Kotor The Bay of Kotor ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Boka kotorska, Бока которска, separator=" / ", ), also known as the Boka ( sh-Cyrl, Бока), is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro concentrated a ...
. Marović died on 3 October 1887. She was buried in San Michele Cemetery in Venice, but her remains were moved to the chapel of the Canal-Marović Institute in 1926.


Legacy

A cause for Marović's
beatification Beatification (from Latin , "blessed" and , "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name. ''Beati'' is the p ...
in the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
was formally opened on 12 January 1952, and she was declared a
Servant of God Servant of God () is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression ''Servant of God'' appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in ...
. A translation of Marović's poems was made and published by Don Gracija Ivanović in 1963. In 1997, an edition of her sonnets, titled ''Ana Marija Marović, Sonnets'' was published.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marovic, Ana Marija 1815 births 1887 deaths 19th-century Italian painters 19th-century Italian women writers 19th-century Italian women painters