Ana Irma Rivera Lassén
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Ana Irma Rivera Lassén (born March 13, 1955) is an Afro-Puerto Rican attorney who is a current Member of the Puerto Rican Senate, elected on November 3, 2020, and who previously served as the head of the Bar Association of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2014. She was the first black woman, and third female, to head the organization. She is a
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
and
human rights activist A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
, who is also openly
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
. She has received many awards and honors for her work in the area of women's rights and human rights, including the Capetillo-Roqué Medal from the Puerto Rican Senate, the
Martin Luther King Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his a ...
/ Arturo Alfonso Schomburg Prize, and the Nilita Vientós Gastón Medal. She is a practicing attorney and serves on the faculty of several universities in Puerto Rico; she currently serves on the Advisory Committee on Access to Justice of the Puerto Rican Judicial Branch.


Early life

Ana Irma Rivera Lassén was born on 13 March 1955 in
Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico Santurce (, meaning Saint George from Basque language, Basque ''Santurtzi'') is the largest and most populated Barrios of San Juan, Puerto Rico, barrio of the Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality of San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Juan, the cap ...
to Ana Irma Lassén and Eladio Rivera Quiñones, who were both educators. At the age of sixteen, she became involved with feminism, joining the Comité de Mujeres Puertorriqueñas (Puerto Rican Women's Committee) and then helping to found the Mujer Integrate Ahora (MIA) (Women Integrate Now) organization in 1972. She attended the Juan José Osuna de Hato Rey High School in
San Juan San Juan, Spanish for Saint John (disambiguation), Saint John, most commonly refers to: * San Juan, Puerto Rico * San Juan, Argentina * San Juan, Metro Manila, a highly urbanized city in the Philippines San Juan may also refer to: Places Arge ...
and then began Hispanic studies at the
University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus The University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus (; UPR-RP, or informally La IUPI) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is the largest campus in the University of Puer ...
in 1971. Bored with that course of study, she changed to general humanities and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts. She was one of the founders of the Poetry Workshop led by Luis A. Rosario Quiles and Joserramón Meléndez at the university. She obtained her
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
degree at the same university.


Career

In 1974, Rivera co-founded and edited the feminist publication ''El tacón de la chancleta'' (The heel of the flip-flop). Originally it was published as part of the journal ''Avance'', but was independently published the following year. It was the organ of the MIA, but had an independent editorial board. Rivera has published essays, poems, and newspaper articles in various publications, including: ''Avance'', ''La Hora'', ''Luna Nueva'', ''Poemario de la mujer puertorriqueña'', '' El Reportero'', ''La sapa'', ''Sin Nombre'', ''El tacón de la chancleta'', ''Zse, Zse'', and ''El arte de morir y la pequeña muerte'' by
Nemir Matos-Cintrón Nemir Matos Cintrón (born 1949) is a Puerto Rican author who resides in Florida. She has published several books of poetry and parts of a novel. She has openly thematized her lesbianism in much of her work. Life Matos Cintrón was born on No ...
. In 1984, she published a regular column in ''El Reportero'' entitled "La mujer de siglo XXI" (Women of the 21st Century) and in 1988 co-founded the magazine ''Luna Nueva'' as a vehicle for Feministas en Marcha (Feminists on the March), for which she had been serving as spokesperson since 1983. Rivera's legal career has focused on
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
law, including discrimination, gender violence, and socio-economic and cultural rights. Having faced discrimination personally, her goal was to protect others. In the 1980s, she was not allowed to enter court in
pants Trousers (British English), slacks, or pants (American English, American, Canadian English, Canadian and Australian English) are an item of clothing worn from the waist to anywhere between the knees and the ankles, covering both legs separatel ...
and was told to wear a skirt. She sued the judge and won. In 1993, her testimony regarding rights violations and police dossiers kept on feminists in Puerto Rico was one of the presentations at the United Nations
World Conference on Human Rights The World Conference on Human Rights was held by the United Nations in Vienna, Austria, on 14 to 25 June 1993. It was the first human rights conference held since the end of the Cold War. The main result of the conference was the Vienna Declaratio ...
. This history, which retells the events of the feminist movement in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, was detailed in her book ''Documentos del Feminismo en Puerto Rico: Facsímiles de la Historia'', co-written with Elizabeth Crespo Kebler. In 2012, Rivera ran for and was elected as the third woman to preside as president of the Bar Association of Puerto Rico. She was the first Afro-Puerto Rican and first open lesbian to occupy the post. She defeated her opponent 948 to 341 for the two-year term. After her term ended, she returned to private practice and teaching. In 2015, she was actively involved in the assessment of a bill that proposed the merger of the Commission on Civil Rights and the offices of the Attorneys of Women of Persons with Disabilities, Elderly, Patients and Veterans into a single entity called the Department of Defense of Human Rights. The proposed new department was to cover legal issues on six target areas, including: aging, civil and constitutional rights, disability, gender equality, socio-economic parity, and veterans rights. In 2016 Rivera was appointed to serve on the Advisory Committee on Access to Justice of the Judicial Branch. In March 2024, the Citizen Victory Movement (CVM) selected Ana Irma Rivera Lassén as its candidate for Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in Washington DC. Rivera asked the PIP to grant one of the seats to the MVC, as part of the Minorities Act in the Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly.


Awards and honors

Rivera has been recognized as an expert on gender, race, and human rights by the Gender Affairs Division of the
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC, ECLAC or ''CEPAL'', in Spanish: ''Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe'') is a United Nations regional commission to encourage economic cooper ...
. She is a member of the Latin American and the Caribbean Committee for the Defense of Women Rights (CLADEM). In 2003, Rivera was awarded the "Medalla Senatorial Capetillo-Roqué" from the Puerto Rican Senate for her contributions to women's rights in Puerto Rico. In 2006, she was the recipient of the "Martin Luther King/Arturo Alfonso Schomburg Prize" for her work against discrimination and for civil rights and the following year, received the Nilita Vientós Gastón Medal from the Puerto Rican Bar Association for her legal expertise. In 2009, Rivera was honored as the Collegiate of the Year. Rivera was named as one of ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
s Women of the Year in 2023, which recognizes women who have made a significant impact across the country.


Selected works

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References


Citations


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rivera Lassen, Ana Irma 1955 births 20th-century African-American women writers 20th-century African-American writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American writers 21st-century African-American lawyers 21st-century African-American women writers 21st-century African-American writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century American writers 21st-century Puerto Rican LGBTQ people 21st-century Puerto Rican women lawyers 21st-century Puerto Rican lawyers 21st-century Puerto Rican women writers 21st-century Puerto Rican writers African-American LGBTQ people American lesbian writers Feminist writers LGBTQ legislators in the United States Living people Members of the Senate of Puerto Rico Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana politicians People from Santurce, Puerto Rico People of Afro–Puerto Rican descent Puerto Rican activists Puerto Rican LGBTQ writers Puerto Rican party leaders Puerto Rican women activists University of Puerto Rico alumni Puerto Rican people of African descent Candidates in the 2024 United States House of Representatives elections 21st-century members of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico