Countess Amethé Gwendolen Marion Mackenzie von Zeppelin, born Amethé Smeaton, (1896-1969), was a British woman who married into the Zeppelin family and was known as a translator of philosophical works from German to English. She also co-translated

Werner Heisenberg Werner Karl Heisenberg (; ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. He pub ...

's ''Die Physik der Atomkerne'' into English in 1953. She was considered by the British security services to have been anti-British before the Second World War and to have made an anti-British or propaganda radio broadcast from Vienna in September 1939. Later in the war she was closely associated with members of the Von Pott Nazi espionage group in Vienna but her exact involvement in their activities, if any, is unclear.

Early life and family

Amethé Smeaton was born in

Rangoon Yangon, formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar. Yangon was the List of capitals of Myanmar, capital of Myanmar until 2005 and served as such until 2006, when the State Peace and Dev ...

, Burma on 13th January 1896, the daughter of Donald Mackenzie Smeaton (1897-1910) and Marion H. M. Ansell. Her father was a British official in Burma and later a member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. Smeaton was educated at home, and attended

Girton College Girton College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was established in 1869 by Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon as the first women's college at Cambridge. In 1948, it was granted full college status by the univ ...

at the University of Cambridge for one term in 1917, before withdrawing due to ill health. Based on her later translation work and her correspondence with

Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, and public intellectual. He had influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, and various areas of analytic ...

it is likely that she studied philosophy. Smeaton married an RAF Captain, Ian H. P. McEwen in 1919. He divorced her in May 1928, citing Count Zeppelin as a co-respondent. Count Zeppelin was Leo Parcus, the adopted son of Count Eberhard Zeppelin, who took the name Count Leo Parcus von Zeppelin. Smeaton and Parcus were married in Cap Martin, France, in the summer of 1929."Count von Zeppelin and Mrs. McEwen", ''The Times'', 15 August 1929, p. 13.

Second World War

Zeppelin was considered by the British security services to have been anti-British before the outbreak of the Second World War and was believed to have made a propaganda or anti-British radio broadcast from Vienna on 21 September 1939 shortly after the outbreak of the war. During the war, she was closely associated with Lisa von Pott of the Von Pott Group of Nazi spies in Vienna in the pay of Dr

Robert Wagner Robert John Wagner Jr. (born February 10, 1930) is an American actor. He is known for starring in the television shows ''It Takes a Thief (1968 TV series), It Takes a Thief'' (1968–1970), ''Switch (American TV series), Switch'' (1975–1978), ...

, an S.S. or S.D. officer, but the exact degree of Zeppelin's involvement in the spy group, if any, is unknown. A visiting card from the countess was found among the possessions of the British pro-Nazi broadcaster Susan Sweney which read, in German, "The bearer of this card also brings the bird with her. Herr FINDERS will have spoken to you about them already and will have left the cage and birdseed with you. Please give it (the bird) seed and water till to-morrow morning"."re the "Von Pott" group", 22 January 1946, i
Susan Dorothea Mary Therese Hilton
KV 2/423, National Archives. She left Vienna in September 1945 as the war was drawing to a close.

Career

All of Smeaton's translation work was published after her marriage to Count Leo Zeppelin in 1929 starting with Paul Frischauer's ''Prinz Eugen: Ein mensch und hundert Jahre Geschichte'' which was published in London in 1934 as ''Prince Eugène: A Man and a Hundred Years of History''. She then translated Rudolf Carnap's, ''The Logical Syntax of Language'' (1937) and after the Second World War a number of works of a philosophical nature as well as a mathematical work and Werner Heisenberg's ''Nuclear Physics'' in 1953 with Frank Gaynor. She died on 2 September 1969 in 7/6 Floragasse, Vienna.

Translations

* Paul Frischauer, ''Prince Eugène: A Man and a Hundred Years of History''. Victor Gollancz, London, 1934. *

Rudolf Carnap Rudolf Carnap (; ; 18 May 1891 – 14 September 1970) was a German-language philosopher who was active in Europe before 1935 and in the United States thereafter. He was a major member of the Vienna Circle and an advocate of logical positivism. ...

, ''The Logical Syntax of Language''. Kegan Paul & Co., London, 1937. *

Moritz Schlick Friedrich Albert Moritz Schlick (; ; 14 April 1882 – 22 June 1936) was a German philosopher, physicist, and the founding father of logical positivism and the Vienna Circle. He was murdered by a former student, Johann Nelböck, in 1936. Early ...

''Philosophy of Nature''. Philosophical Library, New York, 1949. * Walter Schubart,
Russia and Western Man
'. Frederick Ungar, New York, 1950. * Bruno Freytag, ''Philosophical Problems of Mathematics''. Philosophical Library, New York, 1951. * Karl Kobald, ''Springs of Immortal Sound''. Kunsterverlag Wolfrum, Vienna, 1950. * Werner Heisenberg, ''Nuclear Physics'' Methuen, London, 1953. (With Frank Gaynor)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeppelin, Amethe von 1890s births Year of birth uncertain Year of death missing British women German–English translators People from Yangon Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge German-language writers British emigrants to Austria Espionage in Austria Zeppelin family 20th-century British women writers