American Medical Women's Association
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The American Medical Women's Association (AMWA) is a professional advocacy and educational organization of
women physicians The presence of women in medicine, particularly in the practicing fields of surgery and as physicians, has been traced to the earliest of history. Women have historically had lower participation levels in medical fields compared to men with occu ...
and medical students.


History

The '' Woman's Medical Journal'' began publication in the 1893. As World War I broke out, medial women, though already 6% of the medical profession, faced severe discrimination, as they were barred from the
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is an American professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. This medical association was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was 271,660 ...
and from the Army Medical Reserve Corps, effectively barring them from military participation as equals to medical men. In response, the Medical Women’s National Association was founded in 1915 by Bertha Van Hoosen, MD, with the established journal as its official organ. In 1917, the association formed the War Service Committee, later renamed the American Women’s Hospitals Service (AWHS). It was later renamed the American Medical Women's Association. The AMWA works to advance women in medicine and to serve as a voice for women's health. The association used to publish the ''Journal of the American Medical Women's Association''; the '' Journal of Women's Health'' is now the official journal of the AMWA.


Honors

The AMWA honors women physicians each year with four awards. * The Elizabeth Blackwell Medal, named for
Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 182131 May 1910) was an English-American physician, notable as the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, and the first woman on the Medical Register of the General Medical Council for the Un ...
, the first woman awarded an
M.D. A Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated MD, from the Latin ) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the ''MD'' denotes a professional degree of physician. This ge ...
from an American
medical school A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, professional school, or forms a part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, ...
, is granted to "a woman physician who has made the most outstanding contributions to the cause of women in the field of medicine." * The Bertha Van Hoosen Award, named in honor of the Founder and first President of AMWA, honors "a woman physician who has demonstrated exceptional leadership and service to AMWA." * The Lila A. Wallis Award, named for one of AMWA's Past Presidents, is given to an individual whose lifetime achievements and values reflect those of Wallis. * The Woman in Science Award is given to a woman physician who "has made exceptional contributions to medical science, especially in women’s health." The AMWA also established the International Women in Medicine Hall of Fame to recognize contributions made by women in the medical profession. The more than two dozen inductees include the first woman physician, Elizabeth Blackwell; and two former Surgeon Generals of the United States Antonia Novello and
Joycelyn Elders Minnie Joycelyn Elders (born Minnie Lee Jones; August 13, 1933) is an American pediatrics, pediatrician and public health administrator who served as Surgeon General of the United States from 1993 to 1994. A Vice Admiral (United States), vice admi ...
. In 2010, the inductees were Linda A. Randolph, president and CEO of the Developing Families Center, an innovative model for healthcare delivery to poor families; and
Diana Zuckerman Diana M. Zuckerman (born 16 June 1950) is an American health policy analyst who focuses on the implications of policies for public health and patients' health. She specializes in national health policy, particularly in women's health and the safe ...
, a health policy expert who is president of the National Research Center for Women & Families. The latter is the first non-physician inducted.


Publications

The AMWA has published a number of books, primarily in the field of women's health. * * * * * * * * * *


References


External links

* * {{authority control Medical associations based in the United States Organizations for women in science and technology Organizations established in 1915 Medical and health organizations based in Pennsylvania Women in medicine