Ambleville, Charente
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Ambleville () is a former commune in the
Charente Charente (; Saintongese: ''Chérente''; ) is a department in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is named after the river Charente, the most important and longest river in the department, and also the r ...
department in the
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine () is the largest Regions of France, administrative region in France by area, spanning the west and southwest of Metropolitan France. The region was created in 2014 by the merging of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes ...
region of southwestern
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. On 1 January 2022, it was merged into the new commune of
Lignières-Ambleville Lignières-Ambleville () is a commune in the Charente department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is the result of the merger, on 1 January 2022, of the communes of Lignières-Sonneville and Ambleville.Charente Charente (; Saintongese: ''Chérente''; ) is a department in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is named after the river Charente, the most important and longest river in the department, and also the r ...
located 7 km south of Segonzac, 18 km southeast of
Cognac Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the Communes of France, commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the Departments of France, departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime. Cogn ...
, and 31 km west of
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; ) is a small city in the southwestern French Departments of France, department of Charente, of which it is the Prefectures of France, prefecture. Located on a plateau overlooking a meander of ...
. The area of the commune of Ambleville is about 500 hectares. The village of Ambleville is also 7 km east of Archiac, 10 km north of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire and 14 km west of Chateauneuf-sur-Charente. The main route to the commune is the D699 road from Angoulême to Archiac,
Pons The pons (from Latin , "bridge") is part of the brainstem that in humans and other mammals, lies inferior to the midbrain, superior to the medulla oblongata and anterior to the cerebellum. The pons is also called the pons Varolii ("bridge of ...
, and
Jonzac Jonzac (; ) is a commune of the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. The historian Jean Glénisson (1921–2010) was born in Jonzac as well as the philosopher Jean Hyppolite (1907–1968). Geography The r ...
via Châteauneuf. This former national road was part of the road from
Limoges Limoges ( , , ; , locally ) is a city and Communes of France, commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne Departments of France, department in west-central France. It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region. Situated o ...
in
Haute-Vienne Haute-Vienne (; , ; Upper Vienne) is a département in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwest-central France. Named after the Vienne River, it is one of the twelve départements that together constitute Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The prefecture an ...
to Mirambeau in
Charente-Maritime Charente-Maritime (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Chérente-Marine''; ) is a Departments of France, department in the French Regions of France, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, on the country's west coast. Named after the river Charente (river), Charen ...
. The D44 road goes northwest towards Cognac via
Saint-Fort-sur-le-Né Saint-Fort-sur-le-Né (, literally ''Saint-Fort on the Né'') is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. Population The people from Saint-Fort-sur-le-Né are called the ''Saint-Fortais.'' Economy Viticulture is Saint- ...
and goes south towards
Barbezieux Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire () is a Communes of France, commune in the Charente Departments of France, department, Southwestern France. The commune was formed in 1973 by the merger of the former communes Barbezieux and Saint-Hilaire.IGN Map on the
Géoportail Géoportail is a comprehensive web mapping service of the French government that publishes maps and geophysical aerial photographs from more than 90 sources for France and its territories. The service, first developed by two public agencies (the ...
The nearest railway stations are Chateauneuf-sur-Charente (in the direction of
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; ) is a small city in the southwestern French Departments of France, department of Charente, of which it is the Prefectures of France, prefecture. Located on a plateau overlooking a meander of ...
) and Jarnac Charente (in the direction of Saintes and
Royan Royan (; in the Saintongeais dialect; ) is a commune and town in the south-west of France, in the Departments of France, department of Charente-Maritime in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Capital of the Côte de Beauté, Royan is one of the mai ...
) both located 14 km from the town. The
Jonzac Jonzac (; ) is a commune of the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. The historian Jean Glénisson (1921–2010) was born in Jonzac as well as the philosopher Jean Hyppolite (1907–1968). Geography The r ...
station is 21 km from the town and has services to Bordeaux Saint-Jean in one direction as well as
La Rochelle La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle'') is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime Departments of France, department. Wi ...
and
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
in the other direction.


Hamlets and localities

The population is distributed in twenty hamlets or "villages" - the term used in ''Saintonge'' and the South-West of France. The town has a few houses grouped around the church. The two major population centres are: ''le Château'' and ''la Motte'' both near the village near the road to Chateauneuf. The town hall is located at ''le Château''. ''La Voûte'' is the highest point in the commune in the north with other hamlets of ''Chez Philbert'' and ''La Bertillère'' in the south of the commune, ''le Guineuf'' on the Collinaud stream etc.


Neighbouring communes and villages


Geology and terrain

The commune is made up of
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campa ...
(
Upper Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the more recent of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''cret ...
)
chalk Chalk is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock. It is a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite and originally formed deep under the sea by the compression of microscopic plankton that had settled to the sea floor. Ch ...
limestone, which covers a large part of the South Charente. The valleys are covered by
alluvium Alluvium (, ) is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit. Alluvium is ...
from the recent
Quaternary The Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), as well as the current and most recent of the twelve periods of the ...
period. The communal land has a quite hilly relief which rises gradually to reach, at its northern end near the hamlet of ''la Voûte'', a height 95 m. The small Collinaud valley in the south of the commune is located where the town and the main road are. The lowest point is 34 m at the western edge of the commune along the Collinaud. The town is located at the tip of a small promontory in the valley and is 40 m above sea level.


Hydrography

The town is bounded on the south by the ''Collinaud'' stream which flows from the town of Bonneuil. It is a tributary of the Né and a sub-tributary of the
Charente Charente (; Saintongese: ''Chérente''; ) is a department in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is named after the river Charente, the most important and longest river in the department, and also the r ...
. Two small intermittent streams descend from both sides of the Castle to join the Collinaud near the village. Further west the ''Font Moreau'' rises while further east ''les Boulots'' flows down from
Sonneville Sonneville is a former commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune Rouillac.


Climate

As for three-quarters of the department in the south and west, the climate is
oceanic Oceanic may refer to: *Of or relating to the ocean *Of or relating to Oceania **Oceanic climate **Oceanic languages **Oceanic person or people, also called "Pacific Islander(s)" Places * Oceanic, British Columbia, a settlement on Smith Island, ...
Aquitaine.


Toponymy

In the absence of old spellings, we can relate Ambleville to the homonymous commune of Ambleville in Val-d'Oise,
Albert Dauzat Albert Dauzat (; 4 July 1877 – 31 October 1955) was a French linguist specializing in toponymy and onomastics Onomastics (or onomatology in older texts) is the study of proper names, including their etymology, history, and use. An ''alethony ...
and Charles Rostaing, ''Etymological Dictionary of place names in France, Librairie Guénégaud, 1979, Paris, , passage 14a
attested in the Latinized form of ''Amblenvilla'' in 1209.Ernest Nègre, ''General Toponymy of France'' (Read online)
/ref> The name has a medieval source in ''-ville'' which is a toponymic suffix meaning "rural area" or "village", from the Gallo-Roman ''villa'' meaning "rural area", itself derived from the Latin ''
villa rustica Villa rustica () was the term used by the ancient Romans to denote a farmhouse or villa set in the countryside and with an agricultural section, which applies to the vast majority of Roman villas. In some cases they were at the centre of a large ...
''. The first part is, as is usually the case, a Germanic personal name. It can be ''Ambla'' - a woman's name, or ''Amblinus'' - a man's name, or alternatively ''Amelinus''. These anthroponyms are well represented in northern France (see Amblainville,
Ablancourt Ablancourt () is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France. Population See also *Communes of the Marne department The following is a list of the 610 communes in the French department of Marne. The communes cooperate i ...
, Amblimont, etc.). The radical ''amal-'' is found in the names ''Amélie'' and ''Amaury''. La Motte is a medieval place name meaning "butte" or "mound of earth", attested in
medieval Latin Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages. It was also the administrative language in the former Western Roman Empire, Roman Provinces of Mauretania, Numidi ...
in the form ''motta'' in 836, for a term of pre-Latin origin ''*mutt(a)''. This term also meant once a stately home or castle.


History

The commune has been occupied since ancient times as proto-historic ditches have been found: circular at ''Moulin du Guineuf'' and oval at a place called ''le Guineuf'' - a rounded shape that may be a
tumulus A tumulus (: tumuli) is a mound of Soil, earth and Rock (geology), stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds, mounds, howes, or in Siberia and Central Asia as ''kurgans'', and may be found through ...
which has been leveled - near the Ambleville church to the east. In the west of the commune fragments of
Iron Age The Iron Age () is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. It has also been considered as the final age of the three-age division starting with prehistory (before recorded history) and progre ...
vases have been found. The land of Ambleville was most important and very old, extending over five parishes. ''Ramnulphe d'Ambleville'' lived there in 1239 and ''Arnaud d'Ambleville'' was quoted in a judgment of 1311. An Ambleville lord was a herald for
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc ( ; ;  – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
. The lands of Ambleville then passed into the Archiac family. the ''Marquise of Archiac'' left a daughter, ''Jacquette'', who married ''Pierre Jourdain'' and transmitted to him the ownership of Ambleville. In 1548 during the salt tax revolt, ''François Jourdain'' was Baron of Ambleville. Wanting to stand up to sedition he only succeeded in rousing the people against him and was forced to flee. The insurgents seized the Ambleville castle, set it on fire, and reduced it to ashes. The Jordan family was succeeded by the Jussac family, the best known of whom was François de Jussac, who became captain of fifty men at arms under the orders of the king, then Governor of
Cognac Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the Communes of France, commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the Departments of France, departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime. Cogn ...
and lieutenant-general of
Angoumois Angoumois (), historically the County of Angoulême, was a county and province of France, originally inferior to the parent duchy of Aquitaine, similar to the Périgord to its east but lower and generally less forested, equally with occasional ...
and
Saintonge Saintonge may refer to: *County of Saintonge, a historical province of France on the Atlantic coast * Saintonge (region), a region of France corresponding to the historical province * Saintonge ware, a medieval pottery type produced in Saintes reg ...
. In 1621 he lent his support to the Duke of Épernon to raise a body of troops to besiege the city of
La Rochelle La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle'') is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime Departments of France, department. Wi ...
. Towards 1643, the Jussac family sold Ambleville to ''Henri d'Albret'', Squire of
Pons The pons (from Latin , "bridge") is part of the brainstem that in humans and other mammals, lies inferior to the midbrain, superior to the medulla oblongata and anterior to the cerebellum. The pons is also called the pons Varolii ("bridge of ...
and Count of Miossens who, a few years later, assigned this land to his third son, ''François Amanieu'' who was better known as the ''Chevalier d'Albret''. The latter never married and was killed in a duel by ''Mr. Saint-Léger Corbon'' and Ambleville passed to the house of Pons represented by ''Charles Amanieu'' the Marquis d'Albret who was his nephew. He shot himself on 5 August 1678 and his widow remarried to Charles, Viscount of Marsan who was the youngest son of the
Count of Harcourt Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
. She left all her property to her second husband whose second wife was ''Thérèse de Goyon-Matignon''. Several children were born of this union including ''Jacques-Henri de Lorraine-Lixin'' who received a share of the land of Ambleville. He was a General who was killed on 2 June 1734 at the Siege of Philippsbourg in Germany. Ambleville was then sold to ''Mr. de Monconseil'', a Lieutenant-General whose daughter Cécile married '' Jean-Frédéric de la Tour du Pin-Gouvernet'', Colonel of the Grenadiers of France. The marriage contract was signed by the royal family. Appointed the Member for
Saintonge Saintonge may refer to: *County of Saintonge, a historical province of France on the Atlantic coast * Saintonge (region), a region of France corresponding to the historical province * Saintonge ware, a medieval pottery type produced in Saintes reg ...
in the States General in 1789, he wholeheartedly accepted the Revolution and was appointed Minister of War on 4 August 1789. During
the Terror The Reign of Terror (French: ''La Terreur'', literally "The Terror") was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to ...
he was accused of ''moderation'', then arrested, sentenced to death, and executed on 28 April 1794. Under
Louis XVIII Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired (), was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. Before his reign, he spent 23 y ...
his son became a
peer of France The Peerage of France () was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 during the Middle Ages. The prestigious title and position of Peer of France () was held by the greatest, highest-ranking members of the Fr ...
and Ambassador in
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
. During the Revolution, the rich lordship of Ambleville was completely dismantled. The new authorities did not want Ambleville to retain its political and economic hegemony over the region. It was therefore decided that it would be the smallest commune in the area, keeping only the core of the ancient lordship. A Tree of Liberty - a lime tree - was planted along the Archiac road towards the village of La Motte. It was cut down in the 1980s. The commune of Ambleville was provided with a notarial study located in the village of Guineuf. This study was transferred to Segonzac in 1924 after the death in 1919 of the last notary, Alcide Renaud.


Heraldry


Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Ambleville ;Mayors from 1942 The commune of Ambleville was part of the Canton of Lignières then since 1801 that of Segonzac and of the district then the arrondissement of Cognac. In 1995 the commune joined the Community of Communes of the Grande Champagne with 11 other communes in the Canton de Segonzac. In 2011 the municipal budget voted on 4 April 2011 set the local tax rate at 7.46% for the housing tax, 18.80% for housing tax and 45.07% for property tax on buildings. The unified business tax (TPU) was set at the rate of 15.24% as seen in all other communes in the Community of communes of Grande Champagne which is then distributed throughout the territory.


Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Amblevillois'' or ''Amblevilloises'' in French.


Distribution of Age Groups

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Ambleville and Charente Department in 2017 Source: INSEEÉvolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Ambleville (16010)
/ref>


Economy


Agriculture

Viticulture Viticulture (, "vine-growing"), viniculture (, "wine-growing"), or winegrowing is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. It is a branch of the science of horticulture. While the native territory of ''Vitis vinifera'', the common grape vine ...
is almost the only resource of the Ambleville economy. A dozen farms were identified in 2011. Approximately 305 hectares of vineyards are planted which is roughly 60% of the communal territory. Six growers sell their production directly.


Shops

A rural baker provides a mobile service in the surrounding hamlets. There is also a bar and a street pizzeria. Trades in Ambleville are a carpenter-cabinetmaker, a bricklayer, a plasterer, and a garage for cars and agricultural machinery.


Tourism

A rural cottage (4 stars) welcomes tourists to the village of Guineuf.


Facilities, services and local life


Education

The school is an intercommunal educational grouping (RPI) between Ambleville,
Lignières-Sonneville Lignières-Sonneville () is a former commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2022, it was merged into the new commune of Lignières-Ambleville.Criteuil-la-Magdeleine. Lignières-Sonneville accommodates the kindergarten and both Ambleville and Criteuil-la-Magdeleine have elementary schools. The RPI is managed by a SIVOS (School-related Intercommunal Union) which was established in 1979 and took the name of SIVOS of the ''Great South Champagne''. The association brings together these three communes and that of Saint-Palais-du-Né which joined in 2007 and where there has been another school since 2006.


Health

The town has a nurse located in the village of La Motte. Doctors, pharmacy and all other types of service are available in nearby communes. There are many childminders in the commune.


Other services

The commune is connected to the broadband network for Internet connections. The high speed network should have arrived in 2012. There has been foster care for three elderly residents since 2009.


Associations

Communal associations are: *ACDLA (Cultural Association for Relaxation and Leisure of Ambleville) *Association of Parents of Students of RPI Great Southern Champagne *Hostel Amblevillois *Ambleville Hunting Society *Association of Blood Donors


Culture and heritage


Civil heritage

The commune has many sites that are registered as historical monuments: *A Farmhouse at Le Chateau (1) (19th century) *A Farmhouse at Le Chateau (2) (19th century) *A Farmhouse at Le Chateau (3) (19th century) *A Farmhouse at Le Chateau (4) (19th century) *A Farmhouse at La Bertillière (1)(1861) *A Farmhouse at La Bertillière (2) (1861) *A Fortified Chateau (14th century) *A Manor at La Voûte (18th century) *A Farmhouse at La Roumade (19th century) *A Farmhouse at Chez-Guineux (19th century) *A Farmhouse at Chez le Court (18th century) *A Farmhouse at Chez-Bouyer (18th century) *The War Memorial at Le Chateau (1920) is unique in this region where the majority of buildings were built in stone. It is made of dark gray
Limousin Limousin (; ) is a former administrative region of southwest-central France. Named after the old province of Limousin, the administrative region was founded in 1960. It comprised three departments: Corrèze, Creuse, and Haute-Vienne. On 1 Jan ...
granite. *The Square at Le Chateau (18th century) *The Market Building at Le Chateau (19th century) *The School at Le Chateau (19th century) *Farmhouses (18th-19th centuries) ;Other sites of interest *The Chateau of Ambleville was built in the 14th century and was burned by insurgents opposed to the
Gabelle The ''gabelle'' () was a very unpopular French salt tax that was established during the mid-14th century and lasted, with brief lapses and revisions, until 1946. The term ''gabelle'' is derived from the Italian ''gabella'' (a duty), itself orig ...
(salt tax) in 1548. It was rebuilt later at Le Chateau. Remains of the original walls still existed in the middle of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century at a place called Le Vieux Chateau (The Old Castle). There is no trace today. *The commune has six old
Lavoir A lavoir (, wash-house) is a public place set aside for the washing of clothes. Communal washing places were common in Europe until industrial washing was introduced, and this process in turn was replaced by domestic washing machines and by s ...
s (Public Laundries) with the most interesting being those at ''la Voûte'' and ''La Roumade''. There are also many wells including two remarkable ones on two private properties at Guineuf. Image:Ambleville1.1.JPG, A Well Image:Ambleville1.2.JPG, Another Well Image:Ambleville1.9.JPG, A Pump Image:Ambleville1.5.JPG, A Wayside Cross


Religious Heritage

The commune has several religious sites that are registered as historical monuments: *The Church of Saint Peter The Church of Saint Peter (12th century) was the main element of a Benedictine priory. It was part of the former diocese of Saintes and belonged to the abbey of Baignes. Its
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
, which has no
pilaster In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an ext ...
, covered by a ceiling is next to a false square from the 11th century. The
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
with a flat
chevet In architecture, an apse (: apses; from Latin , 'arch, vault'; from Ancient Greek , , 'arch'; sometimes written apsis; : apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an '' exedra''. In Byzan ...
is surmounted by a vault from the late 15th century mounted on heavy
ribs The rib cage or thoracic cage is an endoskeletal enclosure in the thorax of most vertebrates that comprises the ribs, vertebral column and sternum, which protect the vital organs of the thoracic cavity, such as the heart, lungs and great vessels ...
. Only the choir has three windows, two of them - the north and the south - are broken and one has three transoms and flamboyant latticework. The side walls are pierced with fake square arches leading into two Gothic chapels with two bays extending along the nave. The South has three keyhole arches and three columns with capitals decorated with small leaves from the end of the 14th century. The Cylindrical
baptismal font A baptismal font is an Church architecture, ecclesiastical architectural element, which serves as a receptacle for baptismal water used for baptism, as a part of Christian initiation for both rites of Infant baptism, infant and Believer's bapti ...
with ornate ring moldings dates from the 16th century. The facade has a door and three open arches. The first floor is decorated with three arches. The north chapel has a door with curly brackets on its west wall. Buttresses reinforce the corners of the chapels and the chevet. The rectangular bell tower is on the first floor with its faces pierced with two bays. The second floor has a rectangular bay and is surmounted by a cornice and a hipped roof on four sides. The bell, dating from 1639 and classed as a Historic Monument in 1944, unlike many bells, was not melted during the
Revolution In political science, a revolution (, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's class, state, ethnic or religious structures. According to sociologist Jack Goldstone, all revolutions contain "a common set of elements ...
to make weapons despite the quite revolutionary spirit of the people. The inhabitants of the commune were attached to their bell and its particular tone and convinced the new revolutionary authorities to maintain it, saying it was useful to them to tell them the changes in the new Republican calendar. The cemetery is located near the church. Previously, it was in front of the church where the current square is. It was moved in the early 1930s to help create the current square which was itself renovated in 2007. The patron saint of the parish of Ambleville is Saint Eutropius, the first bishop of Saintes and a martyr, whose feast is celebrated on the last Sunday of April as his birthday was on the 30th. *A Wayside Cross (19th century) *A Cemetery Cross (19th century) *The Cemetery (20th century) *The Benedictine Priory of Saint Peter (12th century) now the parish church. There are many items in the priory that are registered as historical objects: *A Bronze Bell (1639) *The Furniture in the Priory *A Bronze Bell (1639) *A Flowery Vase (19th century) *A Flowery Vase (19th century) *A
Paten A paten or diskos is a small plate used for the celebration of the Eucharist (as in a mass). It is generally used during the liturgy itself, while the reserved sacrament are stored in the tabernacle in a ciborium. Western usage In many Wes ...
(1798-1809) *A
Chalice A chalice (from Latin 'cup', taken from the Ancient Greek () 'cup') is a drinking cup raised on a stem with a foot or base. Although it is a technical archaeological term, in modern parlance the word is now used almost exclusively for the ...
(1819-1838) *A
Chasuble The chasuble () is the outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for the celebration of the Eucharist in Western-tradition Christian churches that use full vestments, primarily in Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches. In the Eastern ...
, Stole, Maniple, Chalice cover, and body purse (19th century) *A Statue: Virgin and child (19th century) *A
Tabernacle According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle (), also known as the Tent of the Congregation (, also Tent of Meeting), was the portable earthly dwelling of God used by the Israelites from the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. Moses was instru ...
(19th century) *A
Baptismal font A baptismal font is an Church architecture, ecclesiastical architectural element, which serves as a receptacle for baptismal water used for baptism, as a part of Christian initiation for both rites of Infant baptism, infant and Believer's bapti ...
(19th century) *An Immersion
Baptismal font A baptismal font is an Church architecture, ecclesiastical architectural element, which serves as a receptacle for baptismal water used for baptism, as a part of Christian initiation for both rites of Infant baptism, infant and Believer's bapti ...
(16th century) *A
Stoup A holy water font or stoup is a vessel containing holy water which is generally placed near the entrance of a church. It is often placed at the base of a crucifix or other Christian art. It is used in Catholic, as well as many Lutheran and Anglica ...
(17th century) *An
Altar An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of worship. They are use ...
(19th century) *A
Stained glass Stained glass refers to coloured glass as a material or art and architectural works created from it. Although it is traditionally made in flat panels and used as windows, the creations of modern stained glass artists also include three-dimensio ...
window: Sacred Heart (19th century) *A
Stained glass Stained glass refers to coloured glass as a material or art and architectural works created from it. Although it is traditionally made in flat panels and used as windows, the creations of modern stained glass artists also include three-dimensio ...
window: 4 Saints (19th century)


Notable People linked to the commune

*Jacques Roux, vicar of Ambleville from April 1790 to January 1791, took King
Louis XVI Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; ; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765), Louis, Dauphin of France (son and heir- ...
to the scaffold. He was nicknamed the "Red Priest" and served as a model for
Jean Jaurès Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès (3 September 185931 July 1914), commonly referred to as Jean Jaurès (; ), was a French socialist leader. Initially a Moderate Republican, he later became a social democrat and one of the first possibi ...
.Journal l'Humanité August 2009


See also

*
Communes of the Charente department The following is a list of the 359 communes of the Charente department of France on 1 January 2025. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Ambleville on the old National Geographic Institute websiteAmbleville on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Ambleville'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
{{authority control Former communes of Charente Populated places disestablished in 2022