Amanieu d'Albret (1478 – 1520) (called the Cardinal d'Albret) was a
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
Roman Catholic cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to:
Animals
* Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae
**''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
.
Biography
Amanieu d'
Albret was born in the
Kingdom of France ca. 1478, the son of
Alain I of Albret, and
Frances, Countess of Périgord.
[Biography from the Biographical Dictionary of the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church]
/ref> His older brother Jean married Catherine of Navarre. His uncle Louis d'Albret was also a cardinal. He had three illegitimate children, one son and two daughters.
Early in his career, he became a protonotary apostolic
In the Roman Catholic Church, protonotary apostolic (PA; Latin: ''protonotarius apostolicus'') is the title for a member of the highest non-episcopal college of prelates in the Roman Curia or, outside Rome, an honorary prelate on whom the pop ...
. He was also Archimandrite of San Rufo.
On 19 July 1499 he became apostolic administrator of the see of Comminges but on 1 January 1502 the cathedral chapter
According to both Catholic and Anglican canon law, a cathedral chapter is a college of clerics ( chapter) formed to advise a bishop and, in the case of a vacancy of the episcopal see in some countries, to govern the diocese during the vacancy. In ...
of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges Cathedral chose another candidate as bishop.
Pope Alexander VI
Pope Alexander VI ( it, Alessandro VI, va, Alexandre VI, es, Alejandro VI; born Rodrigo de Borja; ca-valencia, Roderic Llançol i de Borja ; es, Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja, lang ; 1431 – 18 August 1503) was head of the Catholic Churc ...
made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of 20 March 1500. The pope sent him the red hat
Red Hat, Inc. is an American software company that provides open source software products to enterprises. Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, with other offices worldwide.
Red Hat has become ass ...
on 2 October 1500 and he received the deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere on 5 October 1500.
From 4 May to 10 October 1500 he was administrator of the see of Oloron. He was administrator of the see of Pamiers from 14 March 1502 until 1506.
After Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere sought refuge in Savona
Savona (; lij, Sann-a ) is a seaport and ''comune'' in the west part of the northern Italy, Italian region of Liguria, capital of the Province of Savona, in the Riviera di Ponente on the Mediterranean Sea.
Savona used to be one of the chie ...
, Cardinal d'Albret was secretly despatched on 21 June 1502 to bring him back, but failed in this mission.
He participated in both the papal conclave of September 1503 that elected Pope Pius III. and the papal conclave of October 1503 that elected Pope Julius II. After this second conclave he had to leave Rome.
He was administrator of the see of Vannes from 8 January to 14 October 1504; of the see of Bazas from 4 December 1504 until his death; of the see of Lescar from 6 October 1507 until 20 June 1515; and of the see of Pamplona from 13 May 1510 until 1512, and again from 1517 until his death.
He participated in the plot of cardinals against Pope Julius II. In 1511, he attended the schismatic Council of Pisa
Pisa ( , or ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the cit ...
even after the pope threatened him with excommunication. There, he was a strong supporter of the French party.
After the death of Julius II, he participated in the papal conclave of 1513 that elected Pope Leo X. The new pope absolved Cardinal d'Albret (along with Cardinals Guillaume Briçonnet and René de Prie
René de Prie (1451–1519) was a French people, French Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Bishop (Catholic Church), bishop and Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal.
Biography
René de Prie was born in Touraine in 1451, the son of Antoine de Prie, baron ...
) and confirmed him in his offices. He also served as administrator of the see of Pamiers from 1514 until his death. He became the cardinal protodeacon
A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
on 3 September 1520.
He died in Casteljaloux on 20 December 1520. He is buried in Casteljaloux.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Albret, Amanieu d'
House of Albret
1478 births
1520 deaths
16th-century French cardinals
Cardinals created by Pope Alexander VI
Bishops of Bazas