Alzheimer's Disease International
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Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) is a not-for-profit, international federation of
Alzheimer Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
and
dementia Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, everyday activities. This typically invo ...
associations from around the world. The organization is in official relations with the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
(WHO). ADI advocates for people living with Alzheimer’s disease and all other types of dementia. The organisation works to establish dementia as a global, regional and local priority through empowering Alzheimer and dementia associations to advocate for dementia as a national priority, to raise awareness and to offer care and support for people with dementia and their care partners; as well as campaigning for better policy from governments and encourage investment and innovation in dementia research. The organisation is headquartered in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, UK with an Asia Pacific regional office located in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
, Indonesia and an Americas regional office located in Argentina. The current
Chief Executive Officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
is Paola Barbarino.


History

The organisation was formed in 1984, when a group of carers and experts came together to discuss the formation of an international organisation to advocate for Alzheimer’s disease. Representatives from existing Alzheimer associations in the USA ( Alzheimer’s Association), UK ( Alzheimer’s Society), Australia (Dementia Australia) and Canada (Alzheimer’s Society of Canada) founded ADI. Observers from Belgium (Ligue Nationale Alzheimer Liga) France (France Alzheimer) and Germany (Deutsche Alzheimer Gesellschaft) were also present. In the early years, the primary role of the organisation was to build international connections between existing associations and other partners, coordinating international activities and sharing information. Starting in the 1990s, ADI actively sought to expand its membership, focusing on developing and engaging new associations, particularly in low-and middle-income countries. Since its establishment, the organisation’s membership has increased from 4 to over 100 full members . More recently, the organisation has expanded its focus to public policy and global awareness raising, through publications, campaigns and policy recommendations. To date, it continues to advocate for better policy at international and regional levels, while supporting and developing the capacity of Alzheimer and dementia associations around the world.


Member Associations

In its capacity as a federation, ADI supports existing entities, in addition to new Alzheimer and dementia associations, to develop and strengthen, providing its members with access to information, knowledge and support to further enable them to deliver on their objectives. ADI also provides training courses, known as Alzheimer University and a twinning programme between member associations. New and emerging associations are invited to join the Membership Development Programme (MDP). The programme lasts for two years, with associations who meet the required criteria being invited to join as an official ADI member. ADI currently has 105 full members with each member representing their respective country.


World Alzheimer’s Month

Each year ADI and its members organise the global awareness raising campaign World Alzheimer’s Month. The campaign aims to challenge the stigma and discrimination which still exists around the condition. Started in 2011, World Alzheimer’s Month takes place every September and has a different key message or theme each year, which can be used to raise awareness, educate or challenge the public’s misconceptions about dementia. World Alzheimer’s Day is on 21 September and was launched in 1994 to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the existence of the organisation. In more recent years, World Alzheimer’s Day has become the focal point of the World Alzheimer’s Month campaign and has often been the day in which ADI launches its World Alzheimer Report (See Publications). World Alzheimer’s Day is officially recognised by the WHO.


Policy

The organisation works to ensure that dementia is considered a global health probity through working with multilateral and regional bodies as well as national advocacy in collaboration with member associations. ADI has official status as a non-state actor with the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
(WHO).


WHO Global Action Plan on the public health response to dementia

Together with other strategic partners, ADI collaborated with the WHO to develop the report 'Dementia: a public health priority'. This report was followed by the publication of the ‘World report on ageing and health’ and the 'Strategy and Plan of Action of Dementias in Older Persons for the period of 2015-2019'. Following this, The WHO commenced the development of a Global Action Plan for dementia'. In 2017, the Global Action Plan on the public health response to dementia was unanimously adopted by all WHO Member States at the WHO 70th
World Health Assembly The World Health Assembly (WHA) is the forum through which the World Health Organization (WHO) is governed by its 194 World Health Organization#Membership, member states. It is the world's highest health policy setting body and is composed of h ...
by all WHO Member States. Since the adoption of the Global Action Plan, the organisation has actively advocated to all WHO Member States to develop, fund and adopt National Dementia Plans, which cover all seven strategic areas.


United Nations (UN)

ADI advocates to the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
(UN) with a particular focus on the rights of older persons and disability, following the adoption of the UN Convention for the Rights of People with Disabilities (CRPD). The document specifically lists dementia as a disability. Through the UN Open-ended Working Group on ageing, ADI has campaigned for equal rights for those living with dementia and carers in the labour market.


Other Multilateral bodies

The organisation seeks to establish dementia as a global priority within the
G20 The G20 or Group of 20 is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 sovereign countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU). It works to address major issues related to the global economy, such as international financial stabil ...
and its respective workstreams. In 2019, Dementia was specifically recognised as a global health priority by G20 leaders in the declaration of the Osaka Summit following advocacy by ADI and member association Alzheimer’s Association Japan (AAJ). In 2022, as part of the Values20 workstream of the Indonesian presidency of the G20, dementia was included in the Communiqué which was sent to G20 leaders, urging Member States to committee to implementing a national dementia plan and prioritising dementia in their countries.


Research


COGNISANCE

ADI is an external collaborator in the joint
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
(EU) funded programme for 
Neurodegenerative Disease A neurodegenerative disease is caused by the progressive loss of neurons, in the process known as neurodegeneration. Neuronal damage may also ultimately result in their death. Neurodegenerative diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mul ...
Research (JPND). The project’s focus is to co-design dementia diagnosis and post diagnostic care; develop a tool-kit to be disseminated internationally and develop a set of standards to guide the diagnostic and post-diagnostic process.


CST International

ADI sits on the Advisory Board of the
University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
project focusing on work in
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, and
Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
. The project aims to develop, test, refine and disseminate implementation strategies for people living with dementia.


DISTINCT

ADI is an external collaborator in conjunction with nine other academic partners. The project aims to develop a multi-disciplinary, multi-professional education and training research framework for
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
aimed at improving technology and care for people with dementia and their carers. ADI offers expertise in areas of community-based practice and national policies through participating in training and education of the early stage researchers.


INDUCT

Interdisciplinary network for dementia using current technology (INDUCT) is a partnership across
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
,
University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
,
Maastricht University Maastricht University (abbreviated as UM; ) is a public university, public research university in Maastricht, Netherlands. Founded in 1976, it is the second youngest of the thirteen List of universities in the Netherlands, Dutch universities. In ...
,
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
,
Karolinska Institute The Karolinska Institute (KI; ; sometimes known as the (Royal) Caroline Institute in English) is a research-led medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden and one of the foremost medical research institutes globally ...
t,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel The Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Dutch language, Dutch, ; lit. Free University of Brussels; abbreviated VUB) is a Dutch- and English-speaking research university in Brussels, Belgium. It has four campuses: Brussels Humanities, Science and Engine ...
,
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
, and IDES, Spain, which aims to develop a multi-disciplinary, inter-sectorial educational research framework for Europe to improve technology and care for people with dementia, and to provide the evidence to show how technology can improve the lives of people with dementia. ADI sits on the project’s supervisory board an provides training a yearly summer school focusing on turning research into policy.


STRIDE

Until the cessation of funding, ADI managed the STRiDE project (Strengthening responses to dementia in
developing countries A developing country is a sovereign state with a less-developed Secondary sector of the economy, industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to developed countries. However, this definition is not universally agreed upon. ...
) in partnership with the
London School of Economics and Political Science The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public university, public research university in London, England, and a member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the University ...
(LSE). The project aimed to build research capacity, develop research evidence into what interventions work most effectively, and to better understand the impact and cost of dementia.


10/66 Dementia Research Group

ADI previously convened the now defunct 10/66 Dementia Research Group. The group aimed to develop data on the number of people living with dementia around the world, particularly in low-and-middle-income countries.


Publications

ADI publishes reports and position papers on a number of topics relating to dementia.


World Alzheimer Report

The World Alzheimer Reports are a comprehensive source of global socioeconomic information on dementia which are published each year on a different topic.


From Plan to Impact

Following the adoption of the Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia (See Policy), ADI has tracked the progress of WHO Member States towards achieving the targets of the seven action areas of the Global Action Plan through its report series: ''From Plan to Impact''. These reports have been typically launched as side events at the WHO’s World Health Assembly in Geneva, both in-person and virtually.


Accreditation

In 2021, ADI launched an accreditation programme aiming to support the improvement of care for people with dementia and reduce the variation in the quality of care provided. Successful completion of an evaluation of carers, care trainers and providers of training programmes can result in ADI accreditation, meaning that the training and learning activities have reached the required integrity and quality at all levels.


Conferences

ADI hosts the longest running international conference on dementia. These biennial events often occur in collaboration with ADI member associations. The conferences seek to bring together researchers, scientists, clinicians, allied healthcare professionals, people living with dementia, family members, care professionals, and staff and volunteers of Alzheimer associations. Since the adoption of the WHO Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia (See Policy), the theme of the conference has centred around the seven action areas of the Global Action Plan. ADI's 36th international conference will be held in Kraków, Poland on the 24-26 April 2024


References


External links


Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI)
{{Authority control Alzheimer's and dementia organizations Organizations established in 1984 Health charities in the United Kingdom