Altheimer ( ) is a city in Plum Bayou Township,
Jefferson County, Arkansas, United States. It is situated on the
Union Pacific Railway, northeast of
Pine Bluff. As of the
2010 census it had a population of 984,
down from 1,192 at the 2000 census. As of 2018 the estimated population was 829
and was down to 696 in the 2020 Census, with zero change estimated in 2021 and 2022.
Geography
Altheimer is part of the
Timberlands Region, an area rich in natural resources that was discovered by
pioneers from the
eastern states in the early 19th century. Deer hunting,
bass fishing, timber and oil are plentiful in this area.
["Your New Hometown: The Timberlands."]
''Arkansas.com.'' Retrieved January 15, 2016.
Altheimer is in northeastern Jefferson County, northeast of
Pine Bluff, the
county seat
A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
.
U.S. Route 63/
79 runs along the northwestern edge of the city, leading southwest to Pine Bluff and northeast to
Humphrey.
Little Rock, the state capital, is to the northwest by road.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, Altheimer has a total area of , of which are land and , or 3.22%, are water.
Flat Bayou winds through the center of the city, flowing north toward Wabbaseka Bayou, which in turn flows southeast via a succession of names to the
Arkansas River.
History
The city was named for brothers Joseph and Louis Altheimer, two Pine Bluff merchants. Louis, who was born in
Eberstadt in 1850, read stories by German adventurer Frederick Gerstacker telling of the rich natural resources in Arkansas, and left for America as a teenager, eventually settling in Pine Bluff.
Louis brought his brother Joseph with him to the land that would eventually bear their name. Joseph's son, Benjamin, became a successful attorney, establishing the prominent Chicago law firm of Altheimer, Mayer, Woods, and Smith (later known as
Altheimer & Gray), and serving twice as president of Chicago's Iroquois Club, the city's oldest
Democratic Party political club. Benjamin owned of land in Arkansas. His foundation, the Ben J. Altheimer Foundation, provided scholarships and funding for projects throughout the state and continues today as the Ben J. Altheimer Charitable Foundation, Inc.
[LeMaster, Carolyn Gray]
"Benjamin Joseph Altheimer Jr."
Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
Altheimer is home to many restored pioneer-era
log cabins,
Victorian era
In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. Slightly different definitions are sometimes used. The era followed the ...
plantation houses and
museums. One of the most prominent locations is
The Elms, a former plantation house on the Collier Estate built in 1886, renovated by Ben Altheimer in the 1930s. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
, The Elms is open to the public for retreats,
family reunions and tours.
Also located on the property are the Elms Duck Lodges, which provides hunting and fishing in the private lake and pond.
, also known as the Collier-Barnett House, was built in 1875 and added to National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Lake Dick is an
oxbow lake located south of Altheimer.
[Norman, Bill]
"Lake Dick."
Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Retrieved June 10, 2013. This area formerly held
farmsteads of eighty
white American families who were moved into the area in 1936 as part of the
Farm Security Administration. Lake Dick was added to the register in 1975.
In 2007 and 2013, respectively, Altheimer's secondary and elementary schools closed. As a result, a number of residents moved to Pine Bluff to be closer to the zoned schools operated by the
Dollarway School District, and multiple businesses lost revenue.
Demographics
2020 Census
2000 Census
As of the census of 2010, there were 984 people, 361 households, and 248 families residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 10%
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 88.1%
Black
Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or African American, 1%
Asian, 0.6% from
other races, and 0.3% from
two or more races. 1.4% of the population were
Hispanic
The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or
Latino of any race.
There were 361 households, out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.1% were married couples living together, 24.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 15 to 19, 7.0% from 40 to 44, 5.3% from 60 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.9 years.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $34,153. About 30.9% of families and 35.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 60.4% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Altheimer is served by the
Pine Bluff School District.
[ - The map shows Dollarway School District as not yet merged into Pine Bluff School District; the merger occurred on July 1, 2021.] Students are zoned to Park/Greenville School for preschool, James Matthews Elementary School, Robert F. Morehead Middle School, and
Dollarway High School.
In the racial segregation era Altheimer Training School served as the high school for African-Americans, while Altheimer High School served as the high school for white students. At one point it was served by the Altheimer School District, which operated Martin Elementary School, Martin High School, Altheimer Elementary School, and
Altheimer High School in Altheimer. The Altheimer-Sherrill district was created in 1979 when the Altheimer and Sherrill districts merged.
On September 1, 1993, Altheimer-Sherrill consolidated into the
Altheimer Unified School District;
[ConsolidationAnnex_from_1983.xls]
." Arkansas Department of Education. Retrieved on July 31, 2017. Altheimer Unified operated two schools: Martin Elementary School and
Altheimer-Sherrill High School. The Altheimer Unified School District consolidated into the
Dollarway School District on July 10, 2006.
[
Altheimer-Martin Elementary School, a Dollarway School District elementary school, occupied the former high school facility. The building was built in 1987; it included a gymnasium. Up to 2013 the school's enrollment declined, and in 2013 the Dollarway superintendent decided that the school should be closed in light of the declining attendance.][ Since 2013 some property had been taken from the school building, and a lack of maintenance occurred. Altheimer mayor Zola Hudson stated a desire for the city government to repurpose the building.][ By 2018 the district was proceeding to donate the elementary building.][
In December 2020 the Arkansas State Board of Education ruled that the Dollarway School District should merge into the Pine Bluff School District as of July 1, 2021; the post-merger school district is to operate all existing schools from both districts. Accordingly, the attendance boundary maps of the respective schools remained the same for the 2021–2022 school year, and all DSD territory went to be within the PBSD territory. The exception was with the pre-kindergarten levels, as all PBSD areas are now assigned to Forrest Park/Greenville School, including the territory from the former Dollarway district. In 2023 the district announced that Dollarway High would merge into Pine Bluff High School, and that Morehead Middle School would become the only middle school for all of the Pine Bluff School District.
]
Public libraries
The Pine Bluff and Jefferson County Library System operates the Altheimer Branch, an about building identical to that of the Redfield Library,[Altheimer Public Library]
" Pine Bluff-Jefferson County Library System. Retrieved on August 2, 2017. located on a tract in Altheimer. The library was built on land sold by Altheimer Unified to the county government for $3,784.[Altheimer Unified School District No. 22 Jefferson County, Arkansas General Purpose Financial Statements and Other Reports June 30, 2001]
" Legislative Joint Auditing Committee, Arkansas Legislature. Retrieved on August 2, 2017. page 3 (PDF p. 5/22). The library was constructed in October 2001.[
]
Notable people
* Gloria Long Anderson (born November 5, 1938) American chemist
* Tail Dragger Jones
James Yancey Jones (September 30, 1940 – September 4, 2023), known professionally as Tail Dragger Jones, was an American Chicago blues singer. He performed beginning in the 1960s and released four albums. Jones gained a certain notoriety in 1 ...
(born James Yancey Jones, 1940), American Chicago blues singer
See also
* List of municipalities in Arkansas
Arkansas is a U.S. state, state in the Southern United States. According to the 2020 United States census, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 33rd most populous state with inhabitants and the List of U.S. states and t ...
* List of places in the United States named after people
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Arkansas
References
Further reading
*
*
*
External links
*
*
Altheimer Library
at the Pine Bluff and Jefferson County Library System
{{DEFAULTSORT:Altheimer, Arkansas
1886 establishments in Arkansas
Cities in Arkansas
Cities in Jefferson County, Arkansas
Cities in Pine Bluff metropolitan area
Planned communities in Arkansas
Populated places established in 1886