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''Schiedea'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the family
Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranth ...
. It contains 35 species which are endemic to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It was named ''S. haakoaensis'' in 2022.Wagner WL, Weller SG, Sakai AK, DeMent T, VanDeMark J (2022) ''Schiedea haakoaensis'', a new facultatively autogamous species of ''Schiedea'' sect. ''Mononeura'' (Caryophyllaceae) from the Hawaiian Islands. PhytoKeys 210: 135-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.91226


Species

*'' Schiedea adamantis'' H.St.John – Diamond Head schiedea (
Oahu Oahu (, , sometimes written Oahu) is the third-largest and most populated island of the Hawaiian Islands and of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. The island of Oahu and the uninhabited Northwe ...
,
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
) *''
Schiedea amplexicaulis ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' H.Mann *''
Schiedea apokremnos ''Schiedea apokremnos'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Kauai schiedea, Na Pali Coast schiedea, and ''ma`oli`oli''. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Ka ...
'' H.St.John *'' Schiedea attenuata'' W.L.Wagner, Weller & Sakai *''
Schiedea diffusa ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' A.Gray *''
Schiedea globosa ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' H.Mann *'' Schiedea haakoaensis'' *''
Schiedea haleakalensis ''Schiedea haleakalensis'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name Haleakalā schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from Haleakalā National Park on the island of Maui.
'' O.Deg. & Sherff *''
Schiedea hawaiiensis ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' Hillebr. *'' Schiedea helleri'' Sherff *'' Schiedea hookeri'' A.Gray *'' Schiedea implexa'' (Hillebr.) Sherff *''
Schiedea jacobii ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' W.L.Wagner, Weller & A.C.Medeiros *''
Schiedea kaalae ''Schiedea kaalae'', known as Oahu schiedea or ''Maolioli'' in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, that is endemic to the island of Oahu in Hawaii. It inhabits coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests at eleva ...
'' Wawra – Maolioli (Oʻahu, Hawaii) *''
Schiedea kauaiensis ''Schiedea kauaiensis'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name Kauai schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai.Schiedea kealiae ''Schiedea kealiae'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name Waianae Range schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Waianae Range on the island of Oahu.
'' Caum & Hosaka *''
Schiedea laui ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' W.L.Wagner & Weller *'' Schiedea ligustrina'' Cham. & Schltdl. *''
Schiedea lychnoides ''Scheidea lychnoides'' is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to dry forests and low shrublands in Hawaii. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) oc ...
'' Hillebr. *''
Schiedea lydgatei ''Schiedea lydgatei'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name Kamalo Gulch schiedea and Pacific schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Molokai.
'' Hillebr. *''
Schiedea mannii ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' H.St.John *''
Schiedea membranacea ''Schiedea membranacea'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name papery schiedea and membranous schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai.Schiedea menziesii ''Schiedea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii. The 35th species was spotted in 2016 by Tom DeMent while surveying a forest near Laupāhoehoe on Hawai‘i Island. It ...
'' Hook. *'' Schiedea nuttallii'' Hook. *'' Schiedea obovata'' (Sherff) W.L.Wagner & Weller *'' Schiedea pentandra'' W.L.Wagner & E.Harris *'' Schiedea perlmanii'' W.L.Wagner & Weller *'' Schiedea pubescens'' Hillebr. *'' Schiedea salicaria'' Hillebr. *'' Schiedea sarmentosa'' O.Deg. & Sherff *'' Schiedea spergulina'' A.Gray *'' Schiedea stellarioides'' H.Mann *'' Schiedea trinervis'' (H.Mann) Pax & K.Hoffm. *''
Schiedea verticillata ''Schiedea verticillata'', known as the Devils Slide schiedea or Nihoa carnation, is an endangered species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, endemic to the island of Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, where it was discovered in 192 ...
'' F.Br. – Nihoa carnation (
Nihoa Nihoa (; or ), also known as Bird Island or Moku Manu, is the tallest of ten islands and atolls in the uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI). The island is located at the southern end of the NWHI chain, southeast of Necker ...
,
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands also known as the Leeward Hawaiian Islands, are a series of islands and atolls located northwest of Kauai and Niihau, Niihau in the Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian island chain. Politically, these islands are part of ...
) *'' Schiedea viscosa'' H.Mann


Gallery


References

Caryophyllaceae genera Endemic flora of Hawaii Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Adelbert von Chamisso Taxa named by Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal {{Caryophyllaceae-stub