AlpÃn was
king of the Picts
The list of kings of the Picts is based on the Pictish Chronicle king lists. These are late documents and do not record the dates when the kings reigned. The various surviving lists disagree in places as to the names of kings, and the lengths ...
from 726–728, together with
Drest VII. The
Pictish Chronicle
The Pictish Chronicle is a name used to refer to a pseudo-historical account of the kings of the Picts beginning many thousand years before history was recorded in Pictavia and ending after Pictavia had been enveloped by Scotland.
Version A
The ...
king lists give AlpÃn and Drest a five-year joint rule.
In 724,
Nechtan mac Der-Ilei
Naiton son of Der-Ilei (; died 732), also called Naiton son of Dargart (), was king of the Picts between 706–724 and between 728–729. He succeeded his brother Bridei IV in 706. He is associated with significant religious reforms in Pictlan ...
is reported in the
Annals of Tigernach
The ''Annals of Tigernach'' (Abbreviation, abbr. AT, ) are chronicles probably originating in Clonmacnoise, Ireland. The language is a mixture of Latin language, Latin and Old Irish, Old and Middle Irish.
Many of the pre-historic entries come f ...
to have abdicated in favour of Drest, entering a monastery. AlpÃn, who is associated with Drest in the
Pictish Chronicle
The Pictish Chronicle is a name used to refer to a pseudo-historical account of the kings of the Picts beginning many thousand years before history was recorded in Pictavia and ending after Pictavia had been enveloped by Scotland.
Version A
The ...
king lists, is not mentioned at this time. In 726, the Annals of Tigernach report that "Drest was cast from the kingdom of the Picts and AlpÃn reigned in his stead".
In 728–729, a war in Pictland involving AlpÃn,
Drest,
Nechtan and
Óengus is reported in various sources. AlpÃn appears to have been the initial opponent of Nechtan and Óengus. He was first defeated by Óengus at Monaidh Craeb, for which
Moncreiffe Island near
Perth
Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
has been suggested, where his son was killed. A second defeat led to AlpÃn's flight and Nechtan being restored as king. Drest was killed the following year, but AlpÃn's fate is not known.
Whether this AlpÃn has any connection to the "Elffin son of Crup" who the
Annals of Ulster
The ''Annals of Ulster'' () are annals of History of Ireland, medieval Ireland. The entries span the years from 431 AD to 1540 AD. The entries up to 1489 AD were compiled in the late 15th century by the scribe Ruaidhrà Ó Luin� ...
say was besieged in 742, by whom is not said, is not known. Likewise, whether there is any connection between this AlpÃn and the
AlpÃn mac Echdach
AlpÃn mac Echdach was a supposed king of Dál Riata, an ancient kingdom that included parts of Ireland and Scotland.
AlpÃn was included in a pedigree chart created in the 10th century to connect the kings of Alba (Scotland) to legendary Dál R ...
who may have ruled in
Dál Riata
Dál Riata or Dál Riada (also Dalriada) () was a Gaels, Gaelic Monarchy, kingdom that encompassed the Inner Hebrides, western seaboard of Scotland and north-eastern Ireland, on each side of the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North ...
in the 730s is also unknown.
Anderson notes that the capture of "Elén son of Corp and of Conamail son of Cano" is recorded by the ''
Annals of Ulster
The ''Annals of Ulster'' () are annals of History of Ireland, medieval Ireland. The entries span the years from 431 AD to 1540 AD. The entries up to 1489 AD were compiled in the late 15th century by the scribe Ruaidhrà Ó Luin� ...
''
circa
Circa is a Latin word meaning "around, approximately". Circa or CIRCA may also refer to:
* CIRCA (art platform), in London
* Circa (band), a progressive rock supergroup
* Circa (company), an American skateboard footwear company
* Circa (contempora ...
673. This Conamail was probably the Conamail son of Cano killed in 705.
If the report of 742 refers to this AlpÃn, then his father's name was Crup. Some versions of the Pictish Chronicle king lists include a king named AlpÃn son of Feret or Feredach, but this appears to be the later king,
AlpÃn II, AlpÃn son of Uuroid. The small number of sources which refer to a king named AlpÃn son of Óengus, again probably refer to AlpÃn II.
[''Early Sources'', p. cxxxv note 7 and p. cxxvii note 1.]
References
Sources
*
Anderson, Alan Orr, ''Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500–1286'', volume 1. Reprinted with corrections, Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990.
External links
CELT: Corpus of Electronic Textsat
University College Cork
University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) () is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork (city), Cork.
The university was founded in 1845 as one of three Queen's Universit ...
includes the ''Annals of Ulster'', ''Tigernach'', ''the Four Masters'' and ''Innisfallen'', the ''Chronicon Scotorum'', the ''Lebor Bretnach'' (which includes the ''Duan Albanach''), Genealogies, and various Lives of Saints. Most are translated into English or translations are in progress.
Annals of Clonmacnoisea
7th-century deaths
Pictish monarchs
8th-century Scottish monarchs
Year of birth unknown
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