Alphonse D'Amato

Alfonse Marcello D'Amato (born August 1, 1937) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and Republican politician who represented the state of New York in the United States Senate from 1981 to 1999. From 1995 to 1999, he chaired the Senate Banking Committee.

D'Amato was born in Brooklyn in 1937 and raised in Island Park, New York. He attended Syracuse University, receiving a law degree, before returning to Island Park and becoming involved in local Republican politics. Rising through the ranks, he held offices at the village, town, and county levels.''The Almanac of American Politics 1996'', by Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa, National Journal Inc., 1995, pages 904 and 908

In 1980, D'Amato defeated four-term Republican incumbent Jacob Javits in the primary election for United States Senator. D'Amato went on to prevail in the general election, defeating Javits (who remained in the race on the Liberal Party ticket) and Democratic U.S. Representative Elizabeth Holtzman. He was re-elected in 1986 and 1992, but was defeated in 1998 by Chuck Schumer. As of , D'Amato is the last Republican to have represented New York in the U.S. Senate.

Following his departure from the Senate, D'Amato founded Park Strategies, a lobbying firm.

Early life and family

D'Amato, of Italian ancestry, was born in Brooklyn and raised in the small village of Island Park on Long Island. He is the son of Antoinette (Ciofarri) and Armand D'Amato, an insurance broker. D'Amato is a graduate of Syracuse University and Syracuse University College of Law. He is an attorney.

Early political career

D'Amato served as public administrator of Nassau County from 1965 to 1968, and then served as Hempstead tax assessor in 1969. From 1971 to 1977, D'Amato was a Hempstead town supervisor. He was the presiding supervisor and the vice chair of the Nassau County Board of Supervisors from 1977 to 1980.

U.S. Senate

Although a relatively obscure candidate, D'Amato defeated incumbent senator Jacob Javits by 56% to 44% in the 1980 Republican primary election following Javits' 1979 diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Javits nevertheless pursued the seat on the Liberal Party ticket, splitting the left-wing vote in ordinarily liberal New York with Democratic Congresswoman Elizabeth Holtzman and leading to D'Amato's 45% plurality victory. D'Amato was re-elected in 1986 and 1992, but lost in 1998 to Democratic congressman Chuck Schumer, a future Senate Majority Leader.

D'Amato drew the nickname "Senator Pothole" for his delivery of "constituent services", helping citizens with their individual cases. While some New Yorkers meant the nickname as a pejorative, others saw it as a positive affirmation of his attention to getting things done.

D'Amato holds the record for the third- and eleventh-longest filibusters ever recorded in the United States Senate. He is remembered for his unique and rather comical filibusters. In 1986, in a filibuster against a military bill that lasted 23 1/2 hours, he read the District of Columbia telephone book. In 1992, D'Amato filibustered a bill that would have caused the loss of 750 jobs in upstate New York by singing "South of the Border (Down Mexico Way)".

D'Amato is remembered for presenting a poster of a "Taxasaurus Rex", which he then stabbed with an oversized pencil.

D'Amato voted in favor of the bill establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987. In 1987, D'Amato voted to confirm Robert Bork to the Supreme Court of the United States, but Bork's nomination was rejected. In 1991, D'Amato voted to confirm Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Supreme Court; Thomas was confirmed by the Senate.

D'Amato was chair of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs and was a member of the Senate Finance Committee. As a member of the former, he became a leading critic of the Clinton administration regarding the Whitewater scandal, and during 1995 and 1996 he chaired the hearings-heavy Senate Special Whitewater Committee. As a member of the latter, he facilitated the lawsuit of Holocaust survivors trying to recover relatives' funds from accounts in Swiss banks.

D'Amato was influential in New York Republican politics and was considered the "boss" of the state party during his Senate years. For example, he played a leading role in recruiting George Pataki and in securing him the Republican nomination in the gubernatorial race of 1994.

D'Amato was known for being fairly conservative, a reflection of then-strongly conservative Nassau County and Long Island. He strongly supported the conservative positions of his party on "law and order" issues such as capital punishment and harsh penalties for drug offenses. On some issues, he agreed with the opposition: in 1993, D'Amato was one of only three Republicans to vote in favor of allowing gays to serve openly in the U.S. military. While D'Amato voted for the Defense of Marriage Act in 1996, he was among the minority of Republicans to vote for the Employment Non-Discrimination Act that year. In 1998, the LGBTQ advocacy group Human Rights Campaign endorsed D'Amato for re-election over socially liberal Democratic Congressman Chuck Schumer.

D'Amato's 54% to 44% loss in 1998 was attributed to a lack of support among moderate voters in New York City, the site of opponent Schumer's U.S. congressional district.

Later career

Columnist and analyst

Shortly before leaving office, D'Amato published his book of recollections, ''Power, Pasta and Politics''. After retiring from politics in 1999, he became a regular columnist for '' George'' magazine until it ceased publication in 2001. He also emerged as an analyst for Fox News. A notable on-air incident occurred when D'Amato took offense at comments of GOP strategist Jack Burkman. Saying he agreed with Burkman's suggestion that the Postal Service should be privatized; D'Amato slammed him for his characterizations of postal workers, which D'Amato said were racist.

As of 2023, D'Amato is a regular contributor at Red Apple Media’s 77WABC, hosted by John Catsimatidis.

Presidential politics

2008

On June 12, 2007, the former three-term Senator from New York endorsed one-time Senate colleague from Tennessee Fred Thompson for the Republican nomination for president in 2008.
In explaining his endorsement of Thompson, former Senator D'Amato called Thompson "a real conservative", not a candidate who adopted conservative positions in preparation for an election. D'Amato added, "Fred Thompson is the kind of candidate our party can unify behind and support wholeheartedly." On January 22, 2008, after poor showings from Thompson, D'Amato threw his support to John McCain for the 2008 presidential election, saying: "If you want to win in November, John McCain is the man".

2012

On March 14, 2012, D'Amato endorsed Mitt Romney for president. He and Peter Kalikow appeared with Romney at fundraisers in New York leading up to the election.

2016

On August 26, 2015, D'Amato endorsed Ohio Governor John Kasich for president of the United States over Jeb Bush and former New York Gov. George Pataki. While stating that the Republican Party needed to move past the Bush family, he credited Pataki as a "wonderful guy", but cited Kasich's experience in balancing the budget as a congressman in the 1990s and in Ohio. Following Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 general election, D'Amato stated: "I am in great spirits. I feel great for the people of our country." He urged Trump to appoint Rudy Giuliani as Attorney General, stating: "I think one great appointment and someone who will follow the law and not bend the law as he or she sees fit as the attorney general is Rudy Giuliani..."

2020

In 2020, D'Amato supported Trump for re-election against Democrat Joe Biden.

2024

Leading up to the 2024 election, D'Amato opined that New York donors would be reluctant to donate to Trump's campaign. He also criticized Trump's post-election behavior. In 2024, however, D'Amato expressed support for Trump. He also asserted that Tim Scott should be chosen as the Republican vice presidential nominee.

Personal life

D'Amato married Penelope Collenburg in 1960. The couple had four children before divorcing in 1995.

D'Amato married Katuria Smith in 2004. The couple had one son and a daughter. Katuria D'Amato filed for divorce on October 3, 2017. Al D'Amato won emergency custody of the couple's children, claiming that Katuria D'Amato was mentally ill following an episode in which she was detained by authorities. In 2018, Katuria D'Amato released a video of Al D'Amato shouting obscenities at her while she was hospitalized. In the midst of the couple's custody battle, Katuria D'Amato filed a $100 million lawsuit against Al D'Amato for alleged racketeering.

In 2017, D'Amato made headlines when he was removed from a New York-bound JetBlue flight after reportedly trying to rally the passengers against the flight crew. The plane was delayed six times. He later issued a statement apologizing for his behavior.

On November 20, 2020, D'Amato was hospitalized with COVID-19. Five days later, he was released from the hospital.

Electoral history

* 1980 United States Senate election in New York
** ''Republican primary''
*** Al D'Amato, 55.7%
*** Jacob Javits (incumbent), 43.7%
** ''General election''
*** Al D'Amato (R), 44.9%
*** Elizabeth Holtzman (D), 43.5%
*** Jacob Javits ( Lib.) ( inc.), 11.1%
* 1986 United States Senate election in New York
** Al D'Amato (R) ( inc.), 53.0%
** Mark Green (D), 38.4%
* 1992 United States Senate election in New York
** Al D'Amato (R) ( inc.), 49.0%
** Robert Abrams (D), 47.8%
* 1998 United States Senate election in New York
** Chuck Schumer (D), 54.6%
** Al D'Amato (R) ( inc.), 44.1%

Book

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See also

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References

External links

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Dems target Al D'Amato

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{{DEFAULTSORT:D'Amato, Al
1937 births
American people of Italian descent
Chaminade High School alumni
Living people
New York (state) Republicans
Politicians from Nassau County, New York
People from Island Park, New York
Republican Party United States senators from New York (state)
Syracuse University alumni
Syracuse University College of Law alumni
Town supervisors in New York (state)
Whitewater controversy
Members of Congress who became lobbyists
20th-century United States senators