Aloor, Kerala
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Aloor () is a panchayat in the Chalakudy-Mukundapuram taluk in the
Thrissur district Thrissur (), anglicised as Trichur, is one of the List of districts of Kerala, 14 districts in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kerala. It is situated in the central region of the state. Spanning an area of about , th ...
of
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. It is located near the towns of
Irinjalakuda Irinjalakuda is a municipal town in Thrissur district, Kerala, India. It is the headquarters of Irinjalakuda Revenue Division, Thrissur Rural Police and Mukundapuram Taluk. After Thrissur, this town has most number of administrative, law-enfor ...
and Chalakudi. Since 1901, the name "Aloor" has been simplified to "Alur" by the Cochin State and Central Government departments.


Administration

Aloor is a
revenue village A Revenue Village is a small administrative region in India, a village with defined borders. One revenue village may contain many hamlets. Each revenue village is headed by a ''Village Administrative Officer'' ''(VAO)''. History The advent of the c ...
in
Chalakudy taluk Chalakudy taluk comes under Irinjalakuda Revenue Division of Thrissur district in Kerala, India. It is one of the 77 taluks of Kerala. Chalakudy taluk was formed in the year 2013 by the UDF Government, led by Oommen Chandy. 31 villages from the ...
of the
Irinjalakuda Revenue Division The State of Kerala consist of 14 districts, 27 revenue divisions, and 78 taluks. A revenue division is positioned below the district and encompasses several taluks within its administrative purview. Each revenue division is headed by a Revenue Di ...
in the
Thrissur district Thrissur (), anglicised as Trichur, is one of the List of districts of Kerala, 14 districts in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kerala. It is situated in the central region of the state. Spanning an area of about , th ...
. Its sub-registrar office is situated in Kallettumkara. Aloor falls under the Thrissur Lok Sabha and Irinjalakuda Assembly constituency.


Aloor Panchayat

Aloor Panchayat is part of the Irinjalakuda legislative constituency. The area consists of Aloor, Thazhekkad, and Kallettumkara revenue villages. This includes places like Kallettumkara, Thazhekkad, Kombadinjamakkal, Anathadom, Karoor, Vellamchira, Kuzhikkattussery, Porunnakunnu, Kannikkara, Vallakkunnu, Thuruthiparambu, Panjappilly, Urumbumkunnu, and Manattukunnu. The Aloor Panchayat office is located in Kallettumkara, another census town located nearby. Seat distribution of Aloor panchayath in 2020 Election


History

The Aloor desom in Brahminical traditions is an integral part of Irinjalakuda grama and southern parts of Aloor Panchayat belong to Avittathur grama. From 800 AD to 1102 AD, this area was under the Mahodayapuram
Chera dynasty The Chera dynasty ( or Cēra, ), also known as Keralaputra, from the early historic or the Sangam period in Tamil-speaking southern India, ruled over parts of present-day states Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The Cheras, known as one of the mu-ventar ...
, as evidenced by an inscription of Rajasimhaperumanadikal of the 11th century from the Thazhekad church in Aloor panchayat. From 1342 to 1762 this area was part of Arunadu. In 1762, the
Kingdom of Cochin The kingdom of Cochin or the Cochin State, named after its capital in the city of Kochi (Cochin), was a kingdom in the central part of present-day Kerala state. It originated in the early part of the 12th century and continued to rule until i ...
formed Mukundapuram taluk by adding Mapranam Nadu (Vellos Nad) and parts of Nandilathnadu to Mukundapuramnadu (Muriyanad); it also started Kodassery taluk with headquarters at Chalakudy. Karoor Muir, consisting of Karoor, Vellanchira, and Thuruthiparambu, was part of the Kodassery taluk; the other areas were part of the Mukundapuram taluk.
Sakthan Thampuran Rama Varma Kunji Pillai Thampuran (1751–1805), or Rama Varma IX, popularly known as Sakthan Thampuran (''Sakthan'' meaning powerful), was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin. The current southern Indian city of Kochi was part of the erstwhile ...
divided the old
Mukundapuram taluk Mukundapuram Taluk is a taluk (tehsil) in Irinjalakuda Revenue Division of Thrissur district in the Indian state of Kerala. In 1762 this taluk was formed by Cochin King. When new Chalakudy taluk was formed in 2013 it lost majority of its terri ...
into six properties. They were Thazhekkad, Aripalam, Mukundapuram (Nadavarambu), Mapranam, Palathingal (Nandikkara), and Pudukkad. Pudukkad was used for administrative and revenue purposes. Revenue villages in Aloor Panchayat, namely Kallettumkara, Thazhekkad, and Aloor, came into existence in 1080 M.E. (1905 A.D.). The Aloor village office is located in Vazhiyambalaparambu, Aloor, since December 1980; before that, it was in Kacheriparambu, Kalletumkara. At the time of Firka subdivisions villages in Aloor Panchayat fall into two Firkas—Irinjalakuda and Chalakudy.


Language

The
first language A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period hypothesis, critical period. In some countries, the term ''native language'' ...
of almost all residents of Aloor is
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
.


Education

A primary school, managed by the parishioners, was established on the premises of the Aloor church in 1894; it is now St. John Berchmens Convent Lower Primary School. In 1942, the first high school, Rajarshi Memorial Higher Secondary School Aloor, was established which was later expanded to include a higher secondary school in 1998. Other educational institutions in the area include Sree Narayana Vilasam Vocational Higher secondary School Aloor, St. Joseph's EMHS, Aloor (Thazhekkad village), St Marys UP School Karoor, Fathima Matha LP School Vellanchira, L F LP School Kombidijamakkal, CLPS at Sholayar near Vellamchira. For higher education, the main institutes nearby are Sahrdaya College of Advanced Studies and Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology. Parents with high ambitions send their children to schools in nearby towns like Irinjalakuda, Chalakudi, and Thrissur. The low capacity in the schools in Aloor is one of the reasons for children in Aloor to seek admission in nearby towns. Sangama Grama Madhava, a mathematician and astronomer, was from Irinjalappilly, Aloor. Many Aloorians, quite similar to other Keralites, go abroad, or to other cities outside the state, to earn their means of livelihood. Many educated youths from Aloor have become successful business owners, IT professionals, skilled blue-collar workers, or unskilled workers, in places such as the Middle East, North America, or in Indian cities, like Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore.


Demographics

Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
,
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, and
Muslim Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
religions co-exist harmoniously in Aloor. Up to the census of Cochin State in 1901, there were no Muslims in Aloor, Kallettumkara, and the Thazhekkad muris of Mukundapuram taluk. There were 199 Muslims speaking
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
in Kuzhikkattussery muri as per the census of Cochin state 1901. 98% of the Christians belong to Syro Malabar Catholic Church; it is in communion with the Universal Catholic Church.


Churches


St. Joseph's Church, Aloor

St. Joseph's Syro Malabar Catholic Church, Aloor, is the first parish church in Aloor muri of Mukundapuram taluk. The Nazrani community of Aloor built a small prayer hall made of bamboo and palm leaf in the land donated by its members in 1858 and used it for their usual prayer necessities. In 1868, the Aloor church was recognized by the Vicariate Apostolic of Verapoly. Aloor parish is one of the 83 parishes between the Bharathappuzha and Periyar rivers, during the erection of the syro-Malabar hierarchy, and Trichur Vicariate in 1887. The Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Irinjalakuda was erected in 1978 and Aloor parish was placed under the new eparchy. Fatima matha church, Vellanchira, St. Thomas Church Anathadam, Vyakulamatha Church Kalvarikunnu, and Prasadavaranatha Church are the parishes separated from Aloor parish. St. Mary's Church, Aloor East is a filial church with a Priest in charge, which is a part of Aloor St. Joseph's parish.


Thazhekad Major Archi Episcopal Pilgrim Church

Thazhekad Church, dedicated to Marth Mariam, is the first church founded in Aloor panchayath. On the floor of the cross in front of the church is an inscription indicating the church's founding in the year 800 A.D. This community was primarily under the jurisdiction of Ambazhakad and later under the parish of Marth Mariam church, Velayanad. The old church was ravaged by Tippu Sultan's army, during his invasion of Cochin and Travancore, between 1789 and 1791. The church was rebuilt in 1911 as St. Sebastian's church due to the presence of the holy icon of St. Sebastian. The church is famous for the feast of Kurisu Muthappan (St. Sebastian) on May 2 and 3 every year. The Archdiocese of Thrissur declared this church as the pilgrim shrine in 1917.


Thazhekad Church Shasanas

The Thazhekad Sasanam (Thazhekad Church privileges) is still preserved in this church. These are the privileges given to the Christian traders and nazrani leaders—Iravi Korthan and Chathan Vadukan of
Manigramam Manigiramam, or manigramam, typically refers to a medieval merchant guild organized by itinerant ethnic Indian traders, primarily active in southern India. Along with the ainurruvar (the Ayyavole Five Hundred) and the anjuvannam (the anjuman), ...
—of this place by Rajasimha a
Chera The Chera dynasty ( or Cēra, ), also known as Keralaputra, from the early historic or the Sangam period in Tamil-speaking southern India, ruled over parts of present-day states Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The Cheras, known as one of the mu-ventar ...
King (1028–1043) a contemporary of
Rajendra Chola I Rajendra I (26 July 971 – 1044), often referred to as Rajendra the Great, was a Chola Empire, Chola Emperor who reigned from 1014 to 1044. He was born in Thanjavur to Rajaraja I. His queen was Vanavan Mahadevi and he assumed royal power as ...
. The Sasanas are written in the form of "Vattezhuthu" (Kollavarsham, 203–218).History of the places of Kerala, Trichur District, p. 118 by V.V.K. Valath The inscription can be dated palaeographically to between the 8th and 10th centuries. The destruction of the port of Thazhekad diminished its commercial importance.


Pilgrimage

The Thazhekad Church was rebuilt in 1911 as St. Sebastian's church due to the presence of holy icon of St. Sebastian. The church is famous for the feast of Kurisu Muthappan (St. Sebastian) on May 2 and 3 every year. The Archdiocese of Thrissur declared this church as the pilgrim shrine in 1917.THE eparchy of Irinjalakuda declared the church as diocesan pilgrim shrine in 2015. The church was consecrated as the major archi episcopal pilgrim church by the Syro Malabar Church in 2020.


Infant Jesus Church, Kallettumkara

In 1861, Fr. Yohannan Chittilappilly, a Syrian Catholic priest who lost his church at Thrissur in Roccos schism, was granted permission by the Vicariate of Verapoly to construct a new church on Thazhekkad property situated in the northern area of Velayanad parish. But instead of reconstructing the ravaged Thazhekad church, he sought the help of the Anti Rocos faction of Syrian Catholics and constructed Infant Jesus Church at Kallettumkara with their support. The Bishop of Verapoly, raised this church to parish status in 1861, incorporating a wider area of Kallettumkara,
Muriyad Muriyad is a village in Mukundapuram taluk Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. History It is one of the villages formed out of the old Thazhekkad proverti. Anandapuram village comes under muriyad gramapanchayat. Parekkattukara and ...
, parts of Kaduppassery and Thazhekkad muris of the then Thazhekkad territory, and parts of Kodakara of Palathungal Proverty .


Other Churches

*St. Mary's Rosary Syro Malabar Church, Karoor (1905) *Our Lady Of Fathima Matha Church, Vellanchira (1953) *Our Lady of Grace Church, Thiruthiparambu (1966) *Blessed Mariam Thressia Church, Sholayar (2006) *St. Mary's Church, Kuzhikkattussery (1904) *St. Alphonsa's Church, Vallakkunnu (2008) *St. Antony's Chapel, Thazhekkad South (2006) *St. Mary's Filial Church, Kannikkara (2006) Prasathavaranatha Church Aloor


Temples

* Viswanathapuram Sree Subramaniya swami temple *Iringadapilly Bhagavathy Temple * Chembukkavu Bhagavathy Temple *Sreedhanakkavu Bhagavathy Temple, Karoor, Kombodinjamakkal *Aanikkulangara Sree Durga Bhagavati Temple, Vellanchira *Palappetty Sree Bhagavathy Temple *Edathadan Muthappan Bhagavati Temple, Edathadan Centre


Transport


Rail

Irinjalakuda railway station (IJK in railway lexicon) is located at Aloor and Kallettumkara villages. Aloor natives reach Irinjalakuda railway station to board trains leaving for Chennai (Alleppey-Chennai Express), Mumbai (Kanyakumari-Mumbai CST Jayanti Janatha Express), Bangalore (Kanyakumari-Bangalore Island Express), and many other places.


Road

The traffic intersection at Aloor, popularly known as Aloor Centre or Aloor Junction, is one of the liveliest areas in Aloor. From the intersection, the government-run or private buses can be boarded to major towns like Thrissur, Kodungallur, Chalakudi, and Irinjalakuda. State Highway 51, Kodungallur Road, and State Highway 61, and Moonupeedika Road intersects at Aloor. National Highway 47 is a few kilometers away from Aloor. Aloor is 25 km away from Thrissur town, the district headquarters of Thrissur; one can board the government-run bus (KSRTC bus) from Thrissur to Mala. Only government buses regularly use this route at full length. The Aloor Junction comes 12 km before Mala. In a KSRTC ordinary bus, it takes one hour from Thrissur; if the bus is a fast passenger, for which the ticket charge will be Rs.5/- to 10/- higher than the normal rate, it takes less than 45 minutes to reach the Aloor Junction. Coming from Thrissur, the order of bus stops within the limits of Aloor is Aloor Junction, Mala via junction, Aloor Gate, RMHS School, and English Medium School. Before entering Aloor, the bus passes through the territory of Kodakara; leaving Aloor, the bus enters the territory of Thazhekkad, Kombadinjamakkal. Starting from Kodakara to a long way after Aloor, this road is part of State Highway 51 of Kerala. Aloor can be reached from Irinjalakuda and Chalakudi by private-owned buses that use this route between these two nearby towns between 5.30 am and 9 pm. State Highway 61 Chalakudi-Irinjalakuda route touches State Highway 51 at Mala via and overlaps with the Highway till Aloor Junction, and the two diverge. While Chalakudi is at a distance of eight kilometers from Aloor, Irinjalakuda town is nine km away.


Air

Aloor is served by Cochin International Airport (Nedumbassery), which is about 35 kilometers away. Direct domestic flights are available to major Indian cities like Chennai, New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata. International flights to Middle East cities like Kuwait, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Manama, Muscat, Jeddah, Riyadh, Doha, and Southeast Asian cities in Singapore and Kuala Lumpur are available. It has a dedicated heli-taxi service and chartered flights.


Geography and climate

Under the
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
, Aloor has a
tropical monsoon climate An area of tropical monsoon climate (occasionally known as a sub-equatorial, tropical wet climate or a tropical monsoon and trade-wind littoral climate) is a tropical climate subtype that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification category ' ...
. The region lies in the south-western coastal state of
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
, resulting in a tropical climate; there are only minor differences in temperatures between day and night. Summer lasts from March to May and is followed by the
south-west monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscill ...
from June to September. October to November are the post-monsoon or retreating monsoon season. Winter runs from December to February, when it is slightly cooler and windier due to winds from the Western Ghats.


Festivals

Pindiperunnal-Ambuperunnal, or known as the feast of St. Sebastian, is a common festival in all churches in Aloor panchayath. Thazhekad church is known for the feast of Kurisu Muthappan (St. Sebastian) on May 2 and 3 every year. Irinjalappilly chengumkavu bhagavathy temple and Edathadan Muthappan Bagavathy temple celebrate Thalappoli with various festivities. Chandanakkudam Nercha on Makaram 16 at the Jaram and masjid at Kombodinjamakkal is widely known in this region.


Notable people

*
Madhava of Sangamagrama Mādhava of Sangamagrāma (Mādhavan) Availabl/ref> () was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who is considered to be the founder of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics in the Late Middle Ages. Madhava made pioneering contributio ...
; mathematician and astronomer.


References

{{commons category, Aloor, Kerala Villages in Thrissur district