All Saints Church is a
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
parish church in
Millbrook,
Cornwall
Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, UK. It was built in 1893–95 and has been
Grade II listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
since 1987. The war memorial on the edge of the church grounds also became Grade II listed in 2016.
History
Millbrook was originally served by
St Mary's and St Julian's Church in the parish of
Maker. A
chapel of ease
A chapel of ease (or chapel-of-ease) is a church architecture, church building other than the parish church, built within the bounds of a parish for the attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently, generally due to trav ...
was built at Millbrook in 1827, which went on to serve as parish church when the village was made a separate parish in 1869. By the end of the 19th century, the church had become too small to serve the growing population and had also fallen into a dilapidated state, prompting plans for the construction of a replacement. Fundraising began around 1886 when Rev. J. E. G. Farmer, the vicar of Millbrook, and his family donated £1,500 in memory of Mrs. Farmer's father, Captain Yule.
Funds continued to be raised over the next few years and a plot of land gifted by Lord Clinton and Mr. W. D. Boger, the latter of whom also gifted stone from his
Plymouth
Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
quarry. Both men were on the building committee, which went on to be chaired by Rev. H. W. Millet (successor of Rev. Farmer) and also included Kenelm William Edward Edgcumbe, the 6th
Earl of Mount Edgcumbe.
Plans for the new church were drawn up by Messrs Hine and Odgers of Plymouth. The contractor hired for its construction was Mr. Philip Blowey of Plymouth, with Mr. S. Collings of Millbrook as clerk of the works.
The foundation stone of All Saints was laid by the Earl of Mount Edgcumbe on 21 September 1893. As the Earl was the
Provincial Grand Master
Provincial Grand Master (abbreviated PGM or PrGM), sometimes called District Grand Master or Metropolitan Grand Master, is a fraternal office held by the head of a Provincial Grand Lodge, who is directly appointed by the organisation's Grand Maste ...
of Cornwall and Deputy Grand Master of England, the ceremony was performed with full
Masonic
Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
honours. In addition to the many members of the public, approximately 300 members of the Masonic brethren arrived from across Cornwall to witness the ceremony. Construction of the church had already commenced approximately two months prior to the event.
All Saints was consecrated by the
Bishop of Truro
The bishop of Truro is the ordinary (diocesan bishop) of the Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown De ...
,
John Gott, on 1 November 1895.
Architecture
All Saints is built of Plymouth limestone, with slate roofs, and dressings and embellishments in
Polyphant,
Bath
Bath may refer to:
* Bathing, immersion in a fluid
** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body
** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe
* Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities
Plac ...
and
Portland
Portland most commonly refers to:
*Portland, Oregon, the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon
*Portland, Maine, the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine
*Isle of Portland, a tied island in the English Channel
Portland may also r ...
stone. Designed in the
Perpendicular style
Perpendicular Gothic (also Perpendicular, Rectilinear, or Third Pointed) architecture was the third and final style of English Gothic architecture developed in the Kingdom of England during the Late Middle Ages, typified by large windows, four-ce ...
and able to accommodate 560 persons, the church is made up of a nave, chancel with vestry and organ chamber, north and south aisles, and a south porch. The south porch was built as the lower part of an intended tower, however a lack of funds prevented the tower being completed.
Both the octagonal oak pulpit, on a base of
Beer stone
Beer Quarry Caves is a man-made limestone underground complex located about a mile west of the village of Beer, Devon, and the main source in England for Beer stone. The tunnels resulted from 2,000 years of quarrying Beer stone, which was pa ...
, and the altar was made by Mr. Herbert Read of
Exeter
Exeter ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and the county town of Devon in South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol.
In Roman Britain, Exeter w ...
to the designs of the architects. The pulpit was built in memory of Dr. E. Worth. The cost of the altar was covered by funds raised by Mrs. Little, with the altar cross, vases and other items gifted by Mrs. Millet, wife of the vicar. The pine seats of the nave and aisles were made by Mr. J. P. Berry of Plymouth. The east window was gifted by the public in memory to Mr. William Frederick Lapidge of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
. Some of the 1827 church's fittings were transferred to the new church, including the bell, font and organ, the latter having been moved to the new church and remodelled at the expense of Miss Thomas of
Anderton.
A new organ, built by Messrs
Hele & Co
Hele & Co (also known as Hele & Sons) were the main organ builders in the south west of England from 1865 to 2007.''The Freeman-Edmonds Directory of British Organ Builders''; by Andrew Freeman & Bernard Edmonds. 2002
History
The company was fo ...
of Plymouth, was dedicated at the church on 8 September 1909. On 4 April 1948, the Bishop of Truro,
Joseph Hunkin, dedicated a stained glass window and tablet in memory to the men of the parish who died in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
References
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Millbrook
Millbrook