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All India Football Federation (AIFF) is the governing body of
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
,
futsal Futsal is a variant of association football played between two teams of five players each on a court smaller than a football pitch. Its rules are based on the Laws of the Game (association football), Laws of the Game of association football, and i ...
and
beach soccer Beach soccer, also known as beach football, sand football or sand soccer, is a variant of association football played on a beach or some form of sand between two teams of five players each. Association football has long been played informally on ...
in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. It is a member of
FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (), more commonly known by its acronym FIFA ( ), is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal. It was founded on 21 May 1904 to o ...
, and is affiliated with the
Asian Football Confederation The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is the governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal in most countries and territories in Asia. The AFC was formed in 1954. It has 47 members. The Asian Ladies Football Confederation ( ...
and South Asian Football Federation. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports,
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
. India men's and women's football teams are governed by the AIFF, and represent India in various international football tournaments. The AIFF manages, sanctions, conducts, schedules and runs all national level football tournaments and leagues in India, including
Indian Super League The Indian Super League (ISL) is a professional association football league in India and the highest level of the Indian football league system. Administered by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and its commercial partner Football Sport ...
,
I-League The I-League is the men's second professional football division of the Indian football league system behind the Indian Super League. Administered by the All India Football Federation, it is currently contested by 13 clubs. It operates as a s ...
, I-League 2, I-League 3, Indian Women's League, Indian Women's League 2, Santosh Trophy, Senior Women's National Football Championship, Futsal Club Championship, National Beach Soccer Championship, Super Cup, Durand Cup, Youth League and others. The federation also indirectly manages local football competitions through its member associations.


History

Before the formation of the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the '' de facto'' ruling body for
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
in India was the Indian Football Association (IFA). The IFA was founded in 1893 and ran the game in the
Bengal Bengal ( ) is a Historical geography, historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the Eastern South Asia, eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. The region of Benga ...
region. The federation was mainly governed by Englishmen and served as the most powerful football body in the country during the early 20th century. The IFA stated efforts to form a countrywide football federation in 1935 when the federation, as well as seven other associations, met at a conference but consensus could not be reached. After differences of opinion and other conflicts were resolved, a meeting was conducted in March 1937 which would serve to be the beginning of the start of the AIFF. The AIFF was officially founded on 23 June 1937 after representatives from the nine regional football associations met at the Army Headquarters in Shimla. Namely, the nine regional football associations were the IFA, Army Sports Control Board, North West India Football Association, Bihar Olympic Association, WIFA, Madras Football Association, United Provinces Sports Control Board, Mysore Football Association, and Ajmer and Mewar Football Association. After the launch of the national football federation, the idea of an India national football team did not gain much momentum until after India's
independence Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of ...
in 1947. Select Indian teams did participate in tours of
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
, and
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
but none were officially part of the national team. In 1948, one year after independence and 11 since forming as a football association, the AIFF gained affiliation with
FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (), more commonly known by its acronym FIFA ( ), is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal. It was founded on 21 May 1904 to o ...
, the governing body for football around the world. Later that year, the national team was officially formed and participated in their first official tournament, the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and officially branded as London 1948, were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus cau ...
. In 1950, the national team automatically qualified for the 1950 FIFA World Cup which was to be held in
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
after all the teams in India's qualification group withdrew. However, prior to the tournament, India withdrew, citing the reason as due to lack of funding. Other reasons given for India's withdrawal included that the AIFF valued the Summer Olympics more than
FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internatio ...
at that time and that the players playing mainly barefooted, though the later is just a tale. In 1952, during the Olympics in
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
, India was defeated in the first round by
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
10–1. This defeat made the AIFF make it mandatory for players on the national team to wear football boots. In 1954, the AIFF played an active role in promoting football in
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
when they were one of the founding members of the
Asian Football Confederation The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is the governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal in most countries and territories in Asia. The AFC was formed in 1954. It has 47 members. The Asian Ladies Football Confederation ( ...
. India took part in four straight Olympic football tournaments between 1948 and 1960 but have failed to qualify since. In 1985, India started to participate in World Cup qualifiers again but have failed to make it to the tournament. In 1977, the AIFF started the Federation Cup which was the first club based national tournament in the country. The Santosh Trophy, the national tournament for state teams, was started in 1941. In 1996, the AIFF began the first national league in the country, the semi-professional
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
. Before this, most clubs played in state leagues or select nationwide tournaments. In 2006, the AIFF reformatted the league as the
I-League The I-League is the men's second professional football division of the Indian football league system behind the Indian Super League. Administered by the All India Football Federation, it is currently contested by 13 clubs. It operates as a s ...
in an effort to professionalise the game. However, during the following seasons, the league suffered from a lack of popularity due to poor marketing. In September 2006, the AIFF signed a 10-year television and media contract with Zee Sports. The deal would make Zee broadcast the National Football League, later the I-League, and other tournaments organised by the AIFF and selected India's international matches. However, in October 2010, the deal between the AIFF and Zee Sports was terminated after differences between both parties related to payment and marketing of football in India. On 9 December 2010, it was announced that the AIFF had signed a new 15-year, ₹700 crore deal with Reliance Industries and the International Management Group. It received the AFC President's Recognition Award for Grassroots Football (Silver) for its unwavering commitment to football growth at the grassroots in October 2024. It did better this time compared to its bronze award it received at the last ceremony of the AFC awards.


FIFA Suspension

On 16 August 2022, the FIFA Council unanimously decided to suspend All India Football Federation with immediate effect due to undue influence from third parties, which constitutes a serious violation of the FIFA Statutes. As a result, India was temporarily excluded from next AFC Asia Cup edition until the suspension got lifted before the tournament began. In response to the ban, AIFF agreed to hold an election on 2 September to restore India's participation in FIFA once it got a new administration. On 27 August, FIFA lifted suspension on India, after the government agreed to end its interference in the AIFF, allowing the AIFF administration to resume activities.


Administration


Delegates

The following are on the board of the directors at the AIFF.


Technical committee

* IM Vijayan – Chairperson * Shabbir Ali – Deputy Chairperson * Baichung Bhutia * Eugeneson Lyngdoh * Climax Lawrence * Harjinder Singh * Arun Malhotra * Santosh Singh * Pinky Bompal Magar * Victor Amalraj * Thongam Tababi Devi


League committee

*
Lalnghinglova Hmar Lalnghinglova Hmar (popularly known as Tetea Hmar, born on 9 October 1977) is the current Minister of State for Labour, Employment, Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Department, Sport & Youth Services Department and Excise & Narcotics Departm ...
– Chairperson * Arif Ali – Deputy Chairperson * Santanu Pujari * Amit Chaudhary * Dr. Reginold Vargese * KP Singh * Kiran Chowgule * Nizamuddin


Development committee

* Avijit Paul – Chairperson * Mulrajsinh Chudasama – Deputy Chairperson * Vijay Bali * Ratankumar Singh Moirangthem * S. Dhanasegar * Muhammed Rafeek TKM * Liaqat Ali * Jesiah Villavarayar * Mohd. Shahid


Beach Soccer committee

* Jignesh Patil – Chairperson * KI Nizammudin – Deputy Chairperson * Anup Patra * Bruno Coutinho * Md. Ikram * Upen Patel * Dilip Singh Shekhawat * Sanjay Mehshack * Santosh Kumar * G.P. Palguna


Advisory Committee

* Shabbir Ali – Chairperson * GP Palguna – Deputy Chairperson * Gurdev Singh * Atanu Bhattacharya * Irungbam Surkumar Singh * Victor Manjila * RP Singh * Arun Singh Rajput


Futsal committee

* Vijay Bali – Chairperson * Amit Khemani – Deputy Chairperson * Kuljit Singh * Lalrengpuia * Syed Husnain Ali Naqvi * Ravinder Prasad Singh * Naresh Singh Rana * S Achu * BS Mehra * Chung Chung Bhutia * Mohammad Shahid Jabbar


Referee Committee

* Sankar Komaleeswaran, Chairperson * Sundarraj Balu, Deputy Chairperson * Ms. Chaitali Paul * Srikrishna Coimbatore Ramaswamy * Mohd. Kamil * Sethumadhavan Chozhakkad * Subrata Sarkar


Finance Committee

* Menla Ethanpa, Chairperson * Maloji Raje Chhatrapati, Deputy Chairperson * LV Lalthantluanga


Other members

* Valanka Natasha Alemão – chairperson, Women's Committee * Monoranjan Bhattacharya * Amit Dey – In-Charge of Futsal * Menla Ethenpa – chairperson, Finance Committee * Savio Medeira – Head of Coach Education * Dr. Kiran Kumar Kulkarni – chairperson, Medical Committee * Malojiraje Chhatrapati * Mohan Lal * K. Neibou Sekhose * Deepak Sharma * Syed Imtiaz Husain * Syed Hasnain Ali Naqvi Notes:


National teams


Men

* India national football team * India national under-23 football team * India national under-20 football team * India national under-17 football team * India national beach soccer team * India national futsal team


Women

* India women's national football team * India women's national under-20 football team * India women's national under-17 football team * India women's national futsal team


Affiliated associations and leagues

There are currently 36 state associations and 2 affiliates with the All India Football Federation.


Full members


Affiliate members


State Leagues list


Men's

* Assam State Premier League (Assam) * Bangalore Super Division (Karnataka) * Bihar Soccer League (Bihar) * Calcutta Football League (West Bengal) * Chandra Memorial League (Tripura) * Chennai Football League (Tamil Nadu) * Chhattisgarh State Men's Football League Championship (Chhattisgarh)) * Dadra & Nagar Haveli Senior Division League and Daman and Diu Senior Division League (Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu) * FAO League (Odisha) * Delhi Football League (Delhi) * Goa Football League (Goa) * Gujarat SFA Club Championship (Gujarat) * Haryana Men's Football League (Haryana) * Himachal Football League (Himachal Pradesh) * Indrajit Namchoom Arunachal League (Arunachal Pradesh) * Jammu & Kashmir Premier Football League (Jammu and Kashmir) * JSA League (Jharkhand) * Kavaratti League (Lakshadweep) * Kerala Premier League (Kerala) * Ladakh Super League (Ladakh) * Lucknow Super Division (Uttar Pradesh) * Madhya Pradesh Premier League (Madhya Pradesh) * Manipur State League (Manipur) * Meghalaya State League (Meghalaya) * Mizoram Premier League (Mizoram) * Mumbai Football League, Pune Football League, NDFA League, Kolhapur Senior League, Thane Super Division (Maharashtra) * Nagaland Premier League (Nagaland) * Punjab State Super Football League (Punjab) * Pondicherry Men's League Championship (Pondicherry)) * Rahim League A Division (Telangana) * Rajasthan State Men's League (Rajasthan) * Sikkim Premier Division League (Sikkim) * Uttarakhand Super League (Uttarakhand)


Women's

* Assam Women's League (Assam) * Arunachal Women's Football Championship (Arunachal) * Bihar State Women's League (Bihar) * Calcutta Women's Football League (West Bengal) * Chhattisgarh State Women's Football League Championship (Chhattisgarh) * FD Women's League (Delhi) * Goa Women's League (Goa) * Gujarat State Women's League (Gujarat) * Haryana Women's Football League (Haryana) * Himachal Women's League (Himachal) * JSA Women's League (Jharkhand) * Karnataka Women's League (Karnataka) * Kerala Women's League (Kerala) * Manipur Women's League (Manipur) * Madhya Pradesh Women's Premier League (Madhya Pradesh) * Mizoram Women's League (Mizoram) * Nagaland Women's Football League (Nagaland) * Odisha Women's League (Odisha) * Punjab Women's League (Punjab) * Pondicherry Women's League (Pondicherry) * Sikkim Women's Super League (Sikkim) * SSA Women's Football League (Meghalaya) * Tamil Nadu Women's League (Tamil Nadu) * WIFA Women's Football League (Maharashtra)


Competitions


National Level

* Intercontinental Cup (senior men's) * Tri-Nation Series (senior men's) * Gold Cup (senior women's)


State Level


Men's Senior

* Santosh Trophy * National Beach Soccer Championship


Men's Youth

* Swami Vivekananda NFC (U-20) * B.C. Roy Trophy (U-15) * Mir Iqbal Hussain Trophy (U-13) * Subroto Cup (inter-school)


Women's Senior

* Senior Women's National Football Championship


Women's Youth

* Junior Girl's National Football Championship (U-19) * Sub–Junior Girl's National Football Championship (U-16) * Subroto Cup (inter-school)


Club Level


Men's Senior

*
Indian Super League The Indian Super League (ISL) is a professional association football league in India and the highest level of the Indian football league system. Administered by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and its commercial partner Football Sport ...
*
I-League The I-League is the men's second professional football division of the Indian football league system behind the Indian Super League. Administered by the All India Football Federation, it is currently contested by 13 clubs. It operates as a s ...
* I-League 2 * I-League 3 * Super Cup * Durand Cup * Futsal Club Championship


Men's Youth

* RF Development League (U-21) * AIFF Youth League (U-17) * Junior League (U-15) * Sub-Junior League (U-13)


Women's Senior

* Indian Women's League * Indian Women's League 2


Current title holders


Indian Football League Pyramid


Men's


Women's


Evolution


Past office bearers


Presidents

The following is a list of presidents of AIFF:


Secretaries-General

The following is a list of secretaries of AIFF:


Controversies

Politicians are highly involved in AIFF. From 1988 to 2009, Congress party's Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi was president of AIFF. After him his fellow, then Congress and later Nationalist Congress Party's politician Praful Patel became president and run it from 2009 to 2022 in an authoritarian manner. He was removed from the position by
Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judiciary of India, judicial authority and the supreme court, highest court of the Republic of India. It is the final Appellate court, court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India. It also ...
in May 2022 and a three members' committee was appointed to run AIFF. In their decision the judge remarked that the present state of this organisation is not in the interest of proper governance. Patel remained president of the AIFF for 16 years, without any tenure limit. He held the position in 3 terms. As per AIFF, some people dictate Indian football who serve themselves in the expenses of football sport and players. According to The Telegraph newspaper's article, there is rampant and open corruption in the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and due to this, many of the sponsors do not want to sponsor AIFF or be associated with it. And Players, coaches and officials related to football feels that the AIFF's attitude and management of this organisation have to be change, otherwise football will not improve in India. As of 6 October 2021, since 2020 AIFF avoided elections to new president and office holders. Praful Patel is president of AIFF since 2009 and held president's post even after his legal presidency period ended. Multiple times, FIFA have accused AIFF of outside influence in it. On 15 August 2022,
FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (), more commonly known by its acronym FIFA ( ), is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal. It was founded on 21 May 1904 to o ...
suspended the federation for violating its statutes on third-party interference. India was stripped off its hosting rights for international football tournaments, including the
2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup The 2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup was the 7th edition of the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, the multinational–international women's youth football championship, contested by the under-17 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, si ...
scheduled for October 2022. The Suspension was lifted on 27 August 2022. As a result,
2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup The 2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup was the 7th edition of the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, the multinational–international women's youth football championship, contested by the under-17 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, si ...
scheduled for October 2022 were held as planned. This organisation is often accused for neglecting women's football. The Indian men's national football team has never played in the
FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internatio ...
but India did qualify for the 1950 FIFA World Cup which was held in
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. In 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification, the other teams in India's qualification group withdrew due to various reasons and India qualified as the remaining team. However, the Indian team did not participate and withdrew their name. A common myth is that India withdrew and didn't participate because FIFA did not allow Indians to play football barefoot. According to author and sports journalist Jaydeep Basu, this is completely wrong and India did not participate because AIFF did not believe that its then players had the calibre to compete against the top teams of the world. Furthermore, AIFF used to consider the Olympics more important than the FIFA World Cup. According to Basu, by not sending India's team to the 1950 FIFA World Cup, AIFF did huge mistake.


See also

* Sport in India * Football in Asia * Football in India * History of the India national football team * AIFF Player of the Year Awards * Indian football league system * Elite League *
Futsal Association of India Futsal Association of India (FAI) is the governing body of state-level futsal and Asian Premier Futsal Championship in India. FAI has been developing futsal through various district and state championships. FAI organised its 1st Youth Futsal C ...
* Junior National Football Championship * Football in Kolkata * Kolkata derby *
List of football clubs in India A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...
* List of Indian players in foreign leagues


References


Further reading

*


External links

*
AIFF at a glance
(archived 22 October 2020)

at FIFA.com (archived 23 June 2007)

at The-AFC.com (archived 19 March 2013) {{DEFAULTSORT:All India Football Federation 1937 establishments in India Futsal in India Sports organizations established in 1937
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...