Aljoša Buha
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Aljoša Buha ( sr-Cyrl, Аљоша Буха; 4 January 1962 – 18 September 1986) was a Yugoslav
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
musician, known as the member of the bands Kongres and Crvena Jabuka. Buha rose to prominence as the bassist of Kongres, participating in the recording of their only album—1984's ''Zarjavele trobente''. In 1985, he joined Crvena Jabuka that gained immediate nationwide popularity in Yugoslavia with their 1986 self-titled debut album. On 18 September 1986, while on their way to a concert in
Mostar Mostar () is a city and the administrative centre of Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the historical capital of Herzegovina. Mostar is situated on the Neretva Riv ...
, band members were involved in a car accident which killed Buha and Crvena Jabuka frontman
Dražen Ričl Dražen Ričl, known under nicknames "Zijo" and "Para", (12 March 1962 – 1 October 1986) was a SFR Yugoslavia, Yugoslav Rock music, rock musician, best known as the original frontman of popular pop rock band Crvena Jabuka. Ričl started his mu ...
.


Early life and education

Buha was born in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
to a Herzegovinian Serb father Krsto Buha from the village of Balabani near
Gacko Gacko ( sr-cyrl, Гацко) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the region of East Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina), East Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,784 inh ...
and Slovenian mother Vida Tribušon from
Nova Gorica Nova Gorica () is a town in western Slovenia, on the border with Italy. It is the seat of the Municipality of Nova Gorica. Nova Gorica is a planned town, built according to the principles of modernist architecture after 1947, when the Treaty of pe ...
. His parents had met and married in Ljubljana, where his father had arrived for
metallurgy Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys. Metallurgy encompasses both the ...
studies at the
University of Ljubljana The University of Ljubljana (, , ), abbreviated UL, is the oldest and largest university in Slovenia. It has approximately 38,000 enrolled students. The university has 23 faculties and three art academies with approximately 4,000 teaching and re ...
. Shortly after Aljoša's birth, as his father landed a job at Zenica Ironworks, the family moved to
Zenica Zenica ( ; ) is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an administrative and economic center of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Zenica-Doboj Canton. It is located in the Bosna (river), Bosna river valley, about north of Sarajevo. The ...
. Growing up in Zenica's Pišće neighbourhood, Buha was musically inclined from a young age. With his friend and neighbour from the same apartment building Darko "Cunja" Jelčić, the youngster played in a band called Flota (''Fleet''). Buha's mother died in March 1980 when Buha was eighteen. After graduating high school in Zenica and going off to serve his mandatory
Yugoslav People's Army The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA/; Macedonian language, Macedonian, Montenegrin language, Montenegrin and sr-Cyrl-Latn, Југословенска народна армија, Jugoslovenska narodna armija; Croatian language, Croatian and ; , J ...
military stint, Buha went to Sarajevo for university studies, enrolling at the
University of Sarajevo The University of Sarajevo (Bosnian language, Bosnian, Croatian language, Croatian and Serbian language, Serbian: ''Univerzitet u Sarajevu'' / Sveučilište u Sarajevu / Универзитет у Сарајеву) is a List of universities in Bo ...
's Faculty of Philosophy. In the meantime, his widowed father re-married and Buha's half-sister Lidija was born in 1982. While pursuing his studies at the University Sarajevo, Buha was roommates with , a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, who had also arrived in Sarajevo from Zenica.


Musical career


Kongres (1982–1985)

In 1982, twenty-year-old
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including Philosophy, certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term "humanities" referred to the study of classical literature a ...
university student Buha started playing bass in the newly-founded Sarajevo-based new wave /
art pop Art pop (also typeset art-pop or artpop) is a loosely defined style of pop music influenced by art theory, art theories as well as ideas from other art mediums, such as fashion, fine art, film, cinema, and avant-garde literature. The genre dra ...
/
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s b ...
band Kongres. Formed and run by drummer Adam Subašić, the band also featured vocalist and guitarist Mahir Purivatra, keyboardist
Dado Džihan Jadranko "Dado" Džihan (1964), also credited as Dado Jehan, is a composer, music producer and sound master from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is a member of New Primitives, Top lista nadrealista an art movement of Sarajevo of the early 1980s. From 1 ...
, and second vocalist Emir Cerić. Playing on the Sarajevo club scene during the 1982-1983 period, the band often crossed paths with
Zabranjeno Pušenje Zabranjeno Pušenje () is a Bosnian Rock music, rock band formed in Sarajevo in 1980. The group's musical style primarily consists of a distinctive garage rock sound with Bosnian folk music, folk influences, often featuring innovative production a ...
and Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors, two more local young bands behind the nascent New Primitive club scene/movement in the city. However, since Kongres' sound and visual sensibility didn't overlap much with New Primitivism, the association always remained a cursory one. Throughout the summer of 1984, the band recorded their debut album ''Zarjavele trobente'' (''Rusty Trumpets'') in RTV Sarajevo's studio. Produced by Mahmud "Paša" Ferović, the album was released by
Diskoton ''Diskoton'' was a major record label in SFR Yugoslavia, based in Sarajevo, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The company ceased to exist in 1992, with the outbreak of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The studio was destroyed along ...
in October 1984.


Crvena Jabuka (1985-1986)

In 1985, the same year Kongres disbanded, Buha was recruited into the newly-formed Crvena Jabuka. The band's original lineup also featured Dražen Ričl "Para" (vocals, guitar), Zlatko "Zlaja" Arslanagić (guitar), Dražen Žerić "Žera" (keyboards) and Darko "Cunja" Jelčić (drums). In May 1986, the group released their self-titled debut album. The album quickly gained immense popularity in Yugoslavia, with several songs becoming nationwide hits.


Death

Following the release of Crvena Jabuka's debut album, the band held several promotional performances. In late summer 1986, the band booked the Bosnia-Herzegovina leg of a planned Yugoslavia-wide tour, the opening date of which was scheduled for Thursday, 18 September 1986 in
Mostar Mostar () is a city and the administrative centre of Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the historical capital of Herzegovina. Mostar is situated on the Neretva Riv ...
at the Kantarevac Stadium. On the day of the concert, the band members and their small entourage left Sarajevo on their way to Mostar in three cars: vocalist and guitarist Ričl, guitarist Arslanagić, and bass guitarist Buha were in Arslanagić's Zastava 750, keyboardist Žerić and drummer Jelčić were in Žerić's
Volkswagen Golf Mk1 The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen. It was noteworthy for signalling Volkswagen's shift of its major car lines from Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, rear-wheel drive ...
, while employees of the
Zenica Zenica ( ; ) is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an administrative and economic center of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Zenica-Doboj Canton. It is located in the Bosna (river), Bosna river valley, about north of Sarajevo. The ...
-based Atlas company, the organizers of the tour, were in a Zastava 1500. On a single-lane bidirectional road next to the
Neretva The Neretva (, sr-Cyrl, Неретва), also known as Narenta, is one of the largest rivers of the eastern part of the Adriatic basin. Four Hydroelectricity, hydroelectric power plants with Dam, large dams (higher than 15 metres) provide flood ...
river near the town of Jablanica, the Zastava 750 driven by Arslanagić veered into oncoming traffic colliding head-on with a truck. Buha died on the spot due to severe injuries, while Arslanagić and Ričl were transferred to Mostar city hospital. During the following several days, Arslanagić managed to recover, while the condition of Ričl, who had suffered severe head injuries, got progressively worse. He was transferred to Military Medical Academy in Belgrade by helicopter, where he died on 1 October 1986. Buha was buried in his hometown of
Zenica Zenica ( ; ) is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an administrative and economic center of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Zenica-Doboj Canton. It is located in the Bosna (river), Bosna river valley, about north of Sarajevo. The ...
. The three surviving members of Crvena Jabuka decided to continue their activity, dedicating their next release, the 1987 album '' Za sve ove godine'' (''For All These Years'') to Ričl and Buha.


Discography


With Kongres


Studio albums

*''Zarjavele trobente'' (1984)


With Crvena Jabuka


Studio albums

*'' Crvena Jabuka'' (1986)


References


External links


Aljoša Buha
at Discogs {{DEFAULTSORT:Buha, Aljosa 1961 births 1986 deaths Musicians from Zenica Bosnia and Herzegovina bass guitarists Bosnia and Herzegovina male guitarists Yugoslav rock bass guitarists Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina people of Slovenian descent Road incident deaths in Bosnia and Herzegovina Road incident deaths in Yugoslavia