Alice Pataxó
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Alice Pataxó (born 7 June 2001) is a Brazilian
indigenous Indigenous may refer to: *Indigenous peoples *Indigenous (ecology) In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often populari ...
climate activist. She gained national and international recognition after participating in the COP26 in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
in 2021 as a spokesperson for the defense of the environment and indigenous rights. Alice was honored as one of the
BBC 100 Women ''100 Women'' is a BBC multi-format series established in 2013. The annual series examines the role of women in the 21st century and has included events in London and Mexico. Announcement of the list is the start of an international "BBC's wome ...
in 2022, after
Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai (; , pronunciation: ; born 12 July 1997) is a Pakistani female education activist, film and television producer, and the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate at the age of 17. She is the youngest Nobel Prize laureate in history, ...
nominated her for the award.


Biography

Alice was born in a town of the Pataxó ethnic group, in the municipality of
Prado The Museo del Prado ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It houses collections of European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th century, based on ...
, south of
Bahia Bahia () is one of the 26 Federative units of Brazil, states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Mina ...
. She studied
Humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including Philosophy, certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term "humanities" referred to the study of classical literature a ...
from the
Federal University of Southern Bahia The Federal University of Southern Bahia (, UFSB) is a public institution of higher education in Brazil. UFSB was created by law 12.818/2013, signed by the president of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff. It started academic activities in September 2014. UFS ...
and lives between Porto Seguro and Aldeia Craveiro. Alice was involved in student activism and has been speaking out about indigenous rights since she was 14 years old. She was personally impacted by the expropriation of the Pataxó land known as Araticum in 2015. That is when she began posting on social media in order to raise awareness among their community. Alice since then has published opinion columns in various specialized medias. She eventually become an important voice in the activism for the rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil. She also raise awareness through social networks, where she has campaigned talking about the conservation of the
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
,
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
or
sexual diversity Sexual diversity or gender and sexual diversity (GSD), refers to all the diversities of sex characteristics, sexual orientations and gender identities, without the need to specify each of the identities, behaviors, or characteristics that form ...
- a matter which, according to her remains a taboo among the Amerindian population. Alice was the first indigenous woman to become a Brazilian ambassador for the WWF. In November 2021, she gained international repercussion by participating in COP26 in Glasgow, as a spokesperson in defense of the environment and indigenous rights.


Recognition

* In 2022, Alice was included in the 100 Women list by
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
.


References

{{Authority control Brazilian people of Pataxó descent Brazilian women environmentalists 2001 births Living people Pataxó people Youth climate activists