Ali Merdan (1904–1981) ( ku, عهلی مهردان) was an Iraqi musician of Kurdish descent who was born in
Kirkuk, widely regarded as the man who revolutionized the
maqam
MAQAM is a US-based production company specializing in Arabic and Middle Eastern media. The company was established by a small group of Arabic music and culture lovers, later becoming a division of 3B Media Inc. "MAQAM" is an Arabic word meaning ...
. He launched the Kurdish Radio Station in 1939 in
Baghdad
Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesipho ...
.
Childhood
At the age of six, Ali's father died therefore many responsibilities fell on his shoulder like supporting his family and at the same time to finish his studies.
Career
During his half a century career, according to relatives and close friends, he sang more than 1000 songs, but not all of them have been recorded due to a lack of recording equipment in his early days. Ali merdan was the inspirational artist and inspired the golden generation of Kurdish Singers such as
Muhamad Salih Dilan,
Mamle
Muhammad Mamle ( fa, محمد ماملی , ku, Mihemedî Mamlê, 1925 – 23 January 1999) was a Kurdish musician and singer. He renewed hundreds of Kurdish folkloric songs.
He died on 23 January 1999 at the age of 74 in the Kurdish city of Mah ...
,
Hesen Zirek
Hassan Zirek () 29 November 1921 – 26 June 1972) was a celebrated Iranian Kurdish songwriter-singer from Bukan, known for his recordings of classical Kurdish
Kurdish may refer to:
*Kurds or Kurdish people
*Kurdish languages
*Kurdish alphabets ...
,
Tahir Tofiq
Taher ( ar, طاهر) (spelled Tahir and Tahar in English and French, Тагир in Russian; Pashto,Urdu and Persian: طاهر,; ) is a name meaning "pure" or "virtuous". The origin of this name is Arabic. There are several Semitic variations tha ...
and
Ahmad Shamal
Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet.
Etymology
The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
Death
On July 24, 1981, Ali Merdan died at the age of 77.
See also
*
Music of Iraq
*
Kurdish music
Kurdish music refers to music performed in the Kurdish languages and Zaza-Gorani languages. The earliest study of Kurdish music was initiated by the renowned Armenian priest and composer Komitas in 1903, when he published his work ''" Chansons ...
References
Xozga - Ali MerdanWorld Music - Ali MerdanThe Voice of a Genius
Iraqi Kurdish people
Kurdish-language singers
1904 births
1981 deaths
People from Kirkuk
20th-century Iraqi male singers
{{Iraq-singer-stub