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Alfred Fox Uhry (born December 3, 1936) is an American
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
and
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
. He is the recipient of the two Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for '' Driving Miss Daisy'', as well as the
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
for the 1989 film adaptation of the play. He is a member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers.


Early life

Uhry was born in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, the son of Alene (Fox), a social worker, and Ralph K. Uhry, a furniture designer and artist. He was born into a German Jewish family with one sister, the author Ann Uhry Abrams. Uhry graduated from Druid Hills High School in 1954 and went on to graduate from
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
in 1958 Harrison, Leah R
"Real Life Inspired Uhry's Midlife Success"
''Jewish Times'', December 1, 2015
where he wrote two original musicals with Brownbrokers. Druid Hills High School's Uhry Theater is named in honor of Uhry. During his first years in New York City, learning the craft of lyric-writing, Uhry received a stipend from Frank Loesser; after his eventual success, Uhry often praised Loesser's generosity and encouragement.


Career

Uhry's early work for the stage was as a lyricist and
librettist A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major ...
for a number of commercially unsuccessful musicals, including a revival of '' Little Johnny Jones'' starring Donny Osmond (1982) which ran for one performance on Broadway. His first collaboration with Robert Waldman was the 1968 musical '' Here's Where I Belong'', which closed after one performance (and 20 previews) on Broadway. They had considerably better success with '' The Robber Bridegroom'', which premiered on Broadway in both 1975 and 1976, had a year-long national tour, and garnered Uhry his first Tony Award nomination, for best book of a musical in 1976. ''America's Sweetheart'', with music by Robert Waldman and with the book co-written by Uhry with John Weidman, ran at the Hartford Stage,
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ce ...
in March 1985 to April 1985, and then at the Coconut Grove Playhouse, Miami, Florida, where it closed. ''The Robber Bridegroom'' was revived
Off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
in March 2016 at the
Roundabout Theatre Company The Roundabout Theatre Company is a nonprofit organization, non-profit theatre company based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, affiliated with the League of Resident Theatres. History The company was founded in 1965 by Gene Feist, Michael Fr ...
and directed by Alex Timbers. This production won three Lucille Lortel Awards including Outstanding Revival.


Atlanta Trilogy

'' Driving Miss Daisy'' (1987) is the first in what is known as his "Atlanta Trilogy" of plays, all set during the first half of the 20th century. Produced Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons, the play earned him the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It deals with the relationship between an elderly Jewish woman and her black
chauffeur A chauffeur () is a person employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan or a limousine. Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to s ...
. The character “Daisy” was based on the friendship between Uhry’s grandmother and her driver. He adapted it into the screenplay for a 1989 film starring Jessica Tandy and Morgan Freeman, an adaptation which was awarded the Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay, in addition to the Academy Award to Tandy for best actress. The second of the trilogy, '' The Last Night of Ballyhoo'' (1996), is set in 1939 during the premiere of the film '' Gone with the Wind''. It deals with a Jewish family during an important social event. It was commissioned for the Cultural Olympiad in Atlanta which coincided with the
1996 Summer Olympics The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
,Witchel, Alex
"Theater. Remembering Prejudice, of a Different Sort"
''The New York Times'', February 23, 1997
and received the
Tony Award for Best Play The Tony Award for Best Play (formally, an Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award given to the best new (non-musical) play on Broadway, as determined by Tony Award voters. There was no award in the Tonys' first year ...
when produced on Broadway in 1997. The third is the 1998 musical '' Parade'', about the 1913 trial of Jewish factory manager Leo Frank. The
libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
earned him a Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical. The music was written by Jason Robert Brown.


Additional theatre

Uhry's play ''Edgardo Mine'' is based on the true story of Edgardo Mortara, an Italian child taken by police from his Jewish family in 1858 because one of their domestic servants had baptized him. The play, directed by Doug Hughes, opened at Hartford Stage, Hartford, Connecticut in November 2002. The Manhattan Theatre Club produced Uhry's musical '' LoveMusik'' on Broadway in 2007. The story depicts the relationship between composer Kurt Weill and his wife, Lotte Lenya, using Weill's music. ''Apples & Oranges'' premiered on October 10, 2012, at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta. This new play is about the rediscovery of a sibling relationship. ''Angel Reapers'', a collaboration with director/choreographer Martha Clarke, ran Off-Broadway at the Signature Theatre from February 2 to March 20, 2016. This production won the Lucille Lortel Award for "Outstanding Alternative Theatrical Experience".


Film

Uhry wrote the screenplay for the 1989 film version of '' Driving Miss Daisy'' and for the 1992 film '' Rich in Love''; he co-wrote the screenplay for the 1988 film '' Mystic Pizza''.


Personal life

Uhry was married to Joanna Kellogg, Ed.D., from 1959 until her death on August 26, 2019, at age 82 from complications of
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
and Lewy Body Dementia. Dr. Kellogg Uhry was a professor at
Fordham University Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
. They had four daughters and lived in New York City.


References


External links

* * * * *
Profile
at the Fellowship of Southern Writers
Interviewed by Paul Rudd
for '' BOMB Magazine''
2016 Lucille Lortel Awards WinnersStuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
Emory University
Alfred Uhry papers, 1909-2015
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uhry, Alfred 1936 births 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American male screenwriters Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners Brown University alumni Living people Writers from Atlanta Pulitzer Prize for Drama winners Writers Guild of America Award winners American musical theatre librettists Jewish American dramatists and playwrights American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers Screenwriters from Georgia (U.S. state) Drama Desk Award winners 21st-century American Jews Tony Award winners Jews from Georgia (U.S. state) Mass media people from Atlanta