Alfred Laliberté (19 May 1877 – 13 January 1953) was a French-Canadian sculptor and painter based in Montreal. His output includes more than 900 sculptures in
bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals (such as phosphorus) or metalloid ...
,
marble
Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) that have recrystallized under the influence of heat and pressure. It has a crystalline texture, and is ty ...
, wood, and
plaster. Many of his sculptures depict national figures and events in Canada and France such as
Louis Hébert,
François-Xavier-Antoine Labelle,
Adam Dollard des Ormeaux, and the
Lower Canada Rebellion. Although he produced hundreds of paintings as well, he is chiefly remembered for his work as a sculptor.
Life and career
Born in
Sainte-Élisabeth-de-Warwick, Quebec, in the district of
Arthabaska, Laliberté was the son of Joseph Laliberté, a farmer, and Marie Richard. From an early age he began learning the agricultural trade and he initially intended on working in the family business. He began sculpting as a hobby at the age of 15. His work drew the attention of the Honourable
Wilfrid Laurier
Sir Henri Charles Wilfrid Laurier (November 20, 1841 – February 17, 1919) was a Canadian lawyer, statesman, and Liberal politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. The first French Canadians, French ...
who encouraged him to enter the Conseil des arts et manufactures (CAM) in Montreal. It was largely through Laurier's attention that Laliberté earned his father's approval to enter the CAM in 1896. In 1888 he won first prize at the Québec City Provincial Exhibition for his life size sculpture of Laurier.
In 1902, Laliberté entered the
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
École or Ecole may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine
The Seine ( , ) is a river in nor ...
in Paris at the age of 23. While there he became friends with his compatriot, the painter
Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté. He returned to Canada in 1907 where he began producing works that showed a marked influence of the sculptor
Auguste Rodin.
In 1922, Laliberté joined the faculty of the
École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal (now a part of the
Université du Québec à Montréal). Alfred Laliberté cofounded the
Sculptors Society of Canada in 1928 with
Frances Loring,
Florence Wyle,
Elizabeth Wyn Wood, Wood's teacher and husband
Emanuel Hahn and Henri Hébert. He was made a member of the
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Between 1928 and 1932, he produced 215 small bronze sculptures depicting legends, customs and rural activities of the past and present history of the pioneers of Canada.
On 22 June 1940, he married Jeanne Lavallee. He died in Montreal in 1953 and is buried in the
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery. He wrote three manuscripts about his life and works, ''Mes mémoires'', ''Réflexions sur l'art et l'artiste'', and ''Les artistes de mon temps'', all of which were published together in 1978 under the title ''Mes souvenirs''.
Works
Works
File:Laurier monument Feb 2005.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's sculpture at Wilfrid Laurier
Sir Henri Charles Wilfrid Laurier (November 20, 1841 – February 17, 1919) was a Canadian lawyer, statesman, and Liberal politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. The first French Canadians, French ...
's grave in Ottawa
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
, Ontario's Notre-Dame Cemetery (Ottawa)
File:Robert Baldwin Quebec.JPG, Alfred Laliberté's Robert Baldwin sculpture in front of Parliament Building (Quebec)
File:Jacques Marquette.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's Jacques Marquette
Jacques Marquette, Society of Jesus, S.J. (; June 1, 1637 – May 18, 1675), sometimes known as Père Marquette or James Marquette, was a French Society of Jesus, Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement, Sault Ste. M ...
sculpture in front of Parliament Building (Quebec)
File:Pierre Boucher.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's Pierre Boucher sculpture in front of Parliament Building (Quebec)
File:Louis Jolliet.JPG, Alfred Laliberté's Louis Jolliet sculpture in front of Parliament Building (Quebec)
File:Guy Carleton Lord Dorchester.JPG, Alfred Laliberté's Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester sculpture in front of Parliament Building (Quebec)
File:Marché Maisonneuve 1.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's Fermière Monument ''La Fermière'' at Marché Maisonneuve, d'Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
File:Champlain Buste.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's Samuel Champlain, 8th arrondissement of Paris
The 8th arrondissement of Paris (''VIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, the arrondissement is colloquially referred to as ''le huitième'' ().
The ar ...
File:Samuel Champlain - Paris.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's Samuel Champlain, 8th arrondissement of Paris
The 8th arrondissement of Paris (''VIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, the arrondissement is colloquially referred to as ''le huitième'' ().
The ar ...
File:Monument Patriotes Pied-du-Courant.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's Monument aux Patriotes, Montreal 1926, War memorial Pied-du-Courant Prison Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, Quebec
File:Cold feet.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's " Les petits Baigneurs" (1915) restored 1992 at Maisonneuve public baths, Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, Quebec
File:Monument to Dollard des Ormeaux, Oct 31 2022.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's Adam Dollard des Ormeaux in parc Lafontaine Montréal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, Quebec
File:Statut cure-antoine-labelle.jpg, Alfred Laliberté's statue of François-Xavier-Antoine Labelle in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec
* Alfred Laliberté's La Corriveau (1928–32) is a statue of
Marie-Josephte Corriveau
Sources
Alfred Laliberté, Witness to His Era (in French) Gallery of works of Alfred Laliberté at Cybermuse
References
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laliberte, Alfred
1877 births
1953 deaths
19th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian sculptors
Canadian male sculptors
Canadian modern sculptors
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
20th-century Canadian sculptors
19th-century Canadian sculptors
Academic staff of the École des beaux-arts de Montréal
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
19th-century Canadian male artists
20th-century Canadian male artists
20th-century French sculptors
Sculptors from Quebec