Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard (26 October 1780 – 10 November 1850) was a French
painter
Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
and
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
in the
troubadour style. He received his first training from his father and drew from him his piquant subjects and great facility, perfecting them under
Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David (; 30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was a French painter in the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s, his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in ...
. His parents were
Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Jean-Honoré Fragonard (; 5 April 1732
(birth/baptism certificate)
– 22 August 1806) was a French painter and printmaker whose late Rococo manner was distinguished by remarkable facility, exuberance, and hedonism. One of the most prolific art ...
and
Marie-Anne Fragonard.
He was born in
Grasse
Grasse (; Provençal dialect, Provençal in classical norm or in Mistralian norm ; traditional ) is the only Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes Departments of France, department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur Re ...
,
and died in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
.
Works
His paintings include:
* ''Francis I Armed as a Knight''
* ''Francis I Receiving
Primaticcio'' (ceiling of the
Louvre
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
)
* ''Joan of Arc Climbing to the Stake''
* ''Tasso Reading
Jerusalem Delivered''
* ''Francis I at Marignan''
* ''
Mirabeau Replying to Dreux-Brézé''
As a sculptor, he produced the old
pediment
Pediments are a form of gable in classical architecture, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the cornice (an elaborated lintel), or entablature if supported by columns.Summerson, 130 In an ...
of the
Chambre des Députés
The Chamber of Deputies (, ) was the lower house of parliament in France at various times in the 19th and 20th centuries:
* 1814–1848 during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy, the Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the Fr ...
and a colossal statue of
Pichegru.
He designed an engraving called the ''Interior of a Revolutionary Committee under the Terror'', which was engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault and Claude Nicolas Malapeau in 1802.
File:Diane & goujon.jpg, ''Diane de Poitiers in the studio of Jean Goujon'', 1825
File:Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard - The Immured - WGA08047.jpg, ''The Immured'' based on the legend of the Château du Bousquet, recorded in the ''Chronicle of the House of Roquefeuil'' (1926) by Colonel Daupeyroux which tells of a lord who walled up his daughter and a neighbor lover over an illicit affair
Image:SchlafzimmerBartholomaeusnacht.jpg, Scene in the bedroom of Marguerite of Valois during the night of Saint Bartholomew
Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Most scholars today identify Bartholomew as Nathanael, who appears in the Gospel of John (1:45–51; cf. 21:2).
New Testament references
The name ''Bartholomew ...
, 1836, Musée du Louvre
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
, Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
References
Citations
General and cited references
* ''Dictionnaire Bouillet'' (''Bouillet Dictionary'')
External links
Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard short biography in ART “4” “2”-DAY!-- Usurped by a safe, off topic site. -->
1780 births
1850 deaths
18th-century French male artists
18th-century French painters
19th-century French male artists
19th-century French painters
19th-century French sculptors
French male painters
French male sculptors
People from Grasse
Pupils of Jacques-Louis David
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