Alexander Filipović (born 8 January 1975) is a German
ethicist
Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches include normative ethics, applied ethics ...
,
media ethicist and theologian. He has been Professor of Social Ethics at the Faculty of Catholic Theology at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
since February 2021. Filipović serves as co-editor of the media science journal ''
Communicatio Socialis'' and coordinates the German media ethics networ
''Netzwerk Medienethik''
Profile
Alexander Filipović studied Catholic Theology, Communication Science, and German Studies at
University of Bamberg
The University of Bamberg () in Bamberg, Germany, specializes in the humanities, cultural studies, social sciences, economics, and applied computer science.
Campus
The university is partly housed in historical buildings in Bamberg's Old Town. ...
, completing his studies in 2000 with a
magister artium
A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
thesis on ethics and public relations. A recipient of the prestigious doctoral scholarship of the
German Academic Scholarship Foundation and later assistant researcher at the Catholic Theological Faculty of University of Bamberg, he received his PhD in Social Ethics. His doctoral dissertation on "Christian Social Ethics and the Public Communication of the Knowledge Society" was awarded th
Bavarian Culture Prizein 2006.
After teaching engagements at
Ilmenau University of Technology and
Ludwigsburg University of Education, Filipović worked at the Institute for Christian Social Sciences at
University of Münster
The University of Münster (, until 2023 , WWU) is a public research university located in the city of Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
With more than 43,000 students and over 120 fields of study in 15 departments, it is Germany's ...
. In 2012, he completed his
habilitation
Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
thesis on applied ethics and philosophical pragmatism, which a review in the academic journa
''Ethik und Gesellschaft''calls "the cornerstone for a continuing work with the potentials of pragmatism in the discipline of social ethics" and an "impulse to overcome the existing fears of interaction" with philosophical pragmatism in Christian social ethics. Since 2011, Filipović serves as an advisor to the publicist commission of the
Catholic Episcopal Conference of Germany.
In 2013, Filipović was appointed as professor for media ethics at the Munich School of Philosophy. The university's president Johannes Wallacher called him the "ideal candidate" and referred to his "interdisciplinary work on issues in communication science and media ethics.". In 2016, the
Munich School of Philosophy
Munich School of Philosophy (German: ''Hochschule für Philosophie München'') is a small Jesuit higher education college in Munich, Germany founded in 1925.
History
Founded as a seminary at Pullach in 1925 by Augustin Bea, first named the Ber ...
, the
Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
The Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (KU) is a Catholic research university in Eichstätt and Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. It is the only Catholic university in Germany.
Compared to other German universities it is a rather small ...
, and th
Catholic University of Applied Sciences in Munichannounced a strategic partnership to establish the Center for Media Ethics and Digital Society with Alexander Filipović and Klaus-Dieter Altmeppen as its founding directors.
In 2021, he became Professor of Social Ethics at the Faculty of Catholic Theology at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
. His main areas of work and research are listed as follows: Fundamental questions of Christian social ethics, ethics of public communication (media ethics) and technology ethics / digital ethics.
In 2025 he was a visiting scholar at the
Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara University is a private university, private Jesuit university in Santa Clara, California, United States. Established in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California. The university' ...
, California.
In the german-speaking media, Alexander Filipović is regularly featured as an expert on media ethics and ethical aspects of the digital transformation, appearing both in privately owned press outlets like
Focus Online,
Süddeutsche Zeitung
The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest and most influential daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of ''SZ'' is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and ...
,
taz Taz or TAZ may refer to:
Geography
*Taz (river), a river in western Siberia, Russia
*Taz Estuary, the estuary of the river Taz in Russia
People
* Taz people, an ethnic group in Russia
** Taz language, a form of Northeastern Mandarin spoken by ...
,
Spiegel Online
' () is a German news website. It was established in 1994 as ''Spiegel Online'' as a content mirror of the magazine ''Der Spiegel''. In 1995, the site began producing original stories and it introduced ''Spiegel Online International'' for artic ...
, and in public service media outlets like
Tagesschau
(German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, se ...
,
WDR,
RBB,
3sat
3sat (, ''Dreisat'') is a free-to-air German-language public service television channel. It is a generalist channel with a cultural focus and is jointly operated by public broadcasters from Germany ( ZDF, ARD), Austria ( ORF) and Switzerlan ...
,
ARD Alpha.
Media Ethics
The Post-Editorial Society
In reference to Berhard Pörksen's utopian idea of the "editorial society" (''redaktionelle Gesellschaft''), Alexander Filipović has proposed the term "post-editorial society" to describe the era of real time publication of factual claims on social media without the necessary verification processes in place that mark one of the core tenets of journalism's professional ethics: fact-checking. While only journalists needed professional verification and interpretation skills in the past, nowadays these professional skills should not be limited to the journalistic profession, but are required for all who aim to responsibly source and evaluate their information about current events. In an interview with the German newspaper
''taz'', Filipović used the
2016 Nice truck attack
On the evening of 14 July 2016, a 19-tonne cargo truck was deliberately driven into crowds of people celebrating Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, France, resulting in the deaths of 86 people and injuring 450 others. The driver w ...
and the
2016 Munich shooting as examples: "We have no editorial boards for our public communication. We saw where this leads in the cases of the terror attack in Nice and now in Munich. People turn on their cameras and spread images, videos and false information extremely fast."
Ethics of Image Publication
Filipović has commented on the ethics of online image publication in the wake of the
Death of Alan Kurdi, claiming that "there are different rules for images and texts" since images "burn themselves into the retina" and "stick in our memory much quicker". He warned that "many books might be much more impressive and might say more about the different dimensions of a situation, but an iconic image with a child stays with us for many more years." About another key image of the civil war in Syria, Mahmoud Raslans photo of the Syrian boy Omran Daqneesh who was injured by air strikes in Aleppo in August 2016, Alexander Filipović has said in
Der Tagesspiegel
(meaning ''The Daily Mirror'') is a German daily newspaper. It has regional correspondent offices in Washington, D.C., and Potsdam. It is the only major newspaper in the capital to have increased its circulation, now 148,000, since reunificati ...
that it increased public pressure and could give policy makers a push: "It can accomplish a lot, because it gives suffering a face."
Political Correctness and Satire
After the French satire magazine
Charlie Hebdo
''Charlie Hebdo'' (; ) is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. The publication has been described as anti-racist, sceptical, secular, libertarian, and within the tradition of left-wing radicalism ...
published a controversial caricature of the dead refugee child
Alan Kurdi with the tagline "so close to the finish," Alexander Filipović connected the issues of political correctness and satire in an interview with
Süddeutsche Zeitung
The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest and most influential daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of ''SZ'' is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and ...
: "There is a society-wide regulation of what counts as politically correct, of what may and may not be said in society. ... Many people equate moral reasoning in general with this political correctness. But it is something entirely different. Satire plays with these boundaries." Filipović emphasizes the constructive public role of satire and the responsibility of content consumers: "In all our discussion on the issue of satire we realize that we have trouble to argue about values and morals in public. If people would take the proper time to study the caricature in detail, if they would refrain from posting something for two days, and if they would reflect on what it might be illustrating, much would be gained."
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Filipovic, Alexander
German ethicists
20th-century German philosophers
1975 births
Living people
University of Bamberg alumni
21st-century German philosophers