Aleksey Pavlovich Chapygin (russian: Алексе́й Па́влович Чапы́гин; - 21 October 1937) was a Russian writer, and one of the founders of the Soviet historical novel.
[Columbia Dictionary of Modern European Literature, Bédé, Edgerton, Columbia University Press, 1980.]
Biography
Chapygin was born in
Kargopolsky Uyezd Kargopolsky Uyezd (''Каргопольский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Olonets Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kargopol.
Demographics
A ...
,
Olonets Governorate. His northern peasant origins are reflected in his works.
His first book of stories, ''Those Who Keep Aloof'', and his novel ''The White Hermitage'', describing northern life, were published before the
Russian Revolution of 1917. He is best known for his two novels about peasant uprisings in the 17th century, ''Itinerant Folk'' (1934–37) and ''
Stepan Razin
Stepan Timofeyevich Razin (russian: Степа́н Тимофе́евич Ра́зин, ; 1630 – ), known as Stenka Razin ( ), was a Cossack leader who led a major uprising against the nobility and tsarist bureaucracy in southern Russia in 16 ...
'' (1926–27). ''Stepan Razin'' is considered a classic of Soviet literature.
Chapygin drew upon Russian folklore for both the style of ''Stepan Razin'' and the positive and romanticized portrait of Razin himself. The Soviets excused this modernization of history as a justifiable polemic against the negative portrayal of Razin in 19th-century Russian literature.
''Stepan Razin'' was published in the magazine ''Red Virgin Soil''.
[Red Virgin Soil: Soviet Literature in the 1920s, Robert A. Maguire, Northwestern University Press, 2000.]
English translations
*''Stepan Razin'', Hutchinson International Authors, Ltd., London, 1946.
External links
Biography
Aleksey Chapygin ''Razin Stepan''
References
1870 births
1937 deaths
People from Plesetsky District
People from Kargopolsky Uyezd
Soviet novelists
Soviet male writers
20th-century Russian male writers
Russian historical novelists
Russian male short story writers
Soviet short story writers
20th-century Russian short story writers
{{Russia-writer-stub