Aleksandar Šešelj
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Aleksandar Šešelj ( sr-Cyrl, Александар Шешељ; born 25 September 1993) is a
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
n politician. He served in the
Serbian parliament The National Assembly ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Народна скупштина, Narodna skupština, ), fully the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia (), is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is composed of 250 deputies who are ...
from 2017 to 2020 as a member of the far-right
Serbian Radical Party The Serbian Radical Party (, abbr. SRS) is a Far-right politics in Serbia, far-right, Ultranationalism, ultranationalist List of political parties in Serbia, political party in Serbia. Founded in 1991, its co-founder, first and only leader is ...
(SRS). Šešelj is the son of Radical Party leader and convicted war criminal
Vojislav Šešelj Vojislav Šešelj ( sr-Cyrl, Војислав Шешељ, ; born 11 October 1954) is a Serbian politician and convicted war criminal. He is the founder and president of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS). Between 1998 and 2000, he was a D ...
.


Early life and career

Šešelj was born in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, Serbia, in what was then the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro or simply Serbia and Montenegro, known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and commonly referred to as FR Yugoslavia (FRY) or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Southeast Europe locate ...
. During his parliamentary term, he was a student at the
University of Belgrade Faculty of Law The Faculty of Law of the University in Belgrade (/''Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu''), also known as the Belgrade Law School, is one of the first-tier educational institutions of the University of Belgrade, Serbia. The building is locate ...
; in the
2022 Serbian parliamentary election General elections were held in Serbia on 3 April 2022 to elect both the president of Serbia and Member of parliament, members of the National Assembly (Serbia), National Assembly. Initially, parliamentary elections were scheduled to be held in ...
, he was described as an advanced university student.


Politician


Early years (2013–17)

Šešelj appeared in the fifth position on the Radical Party's
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can c ...
for the
Zemun Zemun ( sr-cyrl, Земун, ; ) is a Subdivisions of Belgrade, municipality in the city of Belgrade, Serbia. Zemun was a separate town that was absorbed into Belgrade in 1934. It lies on the right bank of the Danube river, upstream from downtown ...
municipal assembly in the 2013 Serbian local elections. The following year, he received the twenty-fifth position on the party's list in the
2014 Serbian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 16 March 2014, with nineteen electoral lists competing for 250 members of the National Assembly. The election was called early, after tensions in the coalition led by the ruling Serbian Progressive ...
. In both instances, the party failed to cross the
electoral threshold The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of votes that a candidate or political party requires before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ...
for assembly representation. Šešelj again received the twenty-fifth position on the SRS list in the 2016 parliamentary election. The list won twenty-two seats, and he was not initially elected. He also led the party's list for Zemun in the concurrent
2016 Serbian local elections Local elections were held in most cities and municipalities of Serbia (excluding the disputed territory of Kosovo) on 24 April 2016, with repeat voting later taking place in some jurisdictions. The elections were held concurrently with the 2016 Serb ...
; the Radicals won nine out of fifty-seven seats in the municipal assembly and afterward participated in a
coalition government A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an ...
led by the
Serbian Progressive Party The Serbian Progressive Party (, SNS) is a major populist, catch-all party, catch-all List of political parties in Serbia, political party in Serbia. It has been the Ruling party, ruling party since 2012. Miloš Vučević, the former prime mi ...
(SNS). On 17 June 2016, Šešelj was appointed to the Zemun municipal council (i.e., the executive branch of the municipal government). He took part in a youth delegation to
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
in November 2016, describing that country as a "true and sincere friend" of Serbia. He was also part of a Radical Party delegation to
Crimea Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
in March 2017 to mark the three-year anniversary of the area's ''de facto'' joining of the
Russian Federation Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. The government of
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
, which considers Crimea to be its sovereign territory, issued a five-year travel ban on Šešelj and other members of the delegation. Šešelj responded sarcastically that it would have been "a shame if no sanctions were imposed."


Parliamentarian (2017–20)

Šešelj received a parliamentary mandate on 25 September 2017 as a replacement for Radical Party delegate
Milovan Bojić Milovan Bojić ( sr-Cyrl, Милован Бојић; born 13 March 1955) is a Serbian medical doctor, administrator, and politician. At one time a high-ranking member of the Yugoslav Left party, Bojić served as a Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia ...
, who had resigned. As he could not hold a
dual mandate A dual mandate occurs when an official serves in or holds multiple public positions simultaneously. This practice is sometimes known as double jobbing in Britain, double-dipping in the United States, and ''cumul des mandats'' in France. Thus, if ...
, Šešelj stood down from the Zemun municipal council on 27 October. During his assembly term, he was at different times a member of the health and family committee and the
European European, or Europeans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe and other West ...
integration committee and a deputy member of the environmental protection committee. For the entirety of his term, he was a member of Serbia's parliamentary friendship group with China. He became a member of Serbia's delegation to the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The Assembly is made up of ...
(PACE) on 24 November 2017, again as a replacement for Bojić. He served on the PACE committee on social affairs, health, and sustainable development, and was an alternate member of the committee on culture, science, education, and media. In June 2018, he caused a minor diplomatic incident by asking Croatian foreign minister
Marija Pejčinović Burić Marija Pejčinović Burić (; born 9 April 1963) is a Croatian politician of the centre-right Croatian Democratic Union party who served as Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia), Minister of Foreign and European Affairs and First Depu ...
when Croatia would "return the Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK) to the people who fled before the knives of the
Ustaše The Ustaše (), also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croats, Croatian fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionar ...
" (as he described the events of 1995's
Operation Storm Operation Storm ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Operacija Oluja, separator=" / ", Операција Олуја) was the last major battle of the Croatian War of Independence and a major factor in the outcome of the Bosnian War. It was a decisive victory f ...
). For most of his time in the PACE, Šešelj was not a member of any political grouping. He joined the Free Democrats Group on 26 March 2019 and became one of its vice-chairs on 10 April. The group ceased to exist on 30 June of the same year. He was the deputy leader of Miljan Damjanović's election staff in the latter's bid to become
mayor of Belgrade The mayor of Belgrade () is the head of the City of Belgrade (the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia). The mayor acts on behalf of the city, and performs an Executive (government), executive function in th ...
in the 2018 city election.


Since 2020

Šešelj was promoted to the fourth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2020 parliamentary election. As in 2014, the list did not cross the electoral threshold, and his term ended when the new parliament was sworn in on 3 August 2020. He once again led the party's list for Zemun in the concurrent 2020 local elections and was re-elected when the list won two mandates. He resigned from the municipal assembly on 10 September 2020. His term in the PACE ended in January 2021. He received the third position on the Radical Party's list in both the
2022 The year began with another wave in the COVID-19 pandemic, with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, Omicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw ...
and
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
parliamentary elections. In both instances, the list failed to cross the electoral threshold. Šešelj is currently the deputy president of the Radical Party and a frequent spokesperson for the party in the Serbian media. In May 2022, he argued against imposing sanctions on
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
in response to the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
. The SRS contested the
2024 Serbian local elections 4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is a square number, the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures. Evolution of the Hi ...
as part of the Progressive Party's electoral alliance. Šešelj appeared in the seventh position on the SNS-led list for the Zemun municipal assembly and was elected to a third term in that body when the list won a majority victory with thirty-five out of fifty-seven seats. He resigned his seat on 8 July 2024, the day the assembly convened. In November 2024, Russian foreign affairs minister
Sergey Lavrov Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (, ; born 21 March 1950) is a Russian diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia), Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2004. He is the longest-serving Russian foreign minister since Andrei Gromyko d ...
awarded Šešelj the Order for Contribution to the Strengthening of Peace.


Personal life

At his wedding in June 2023, his godfather,
Serbian president The president of Serbia (), officially styled as President of the Republic (), is the head of state of Serbia. The current officeholder is Aleksandar Vučić, who was elected in 2017 and has held the role since 31 May 2017. According to the C ...
Aleksandar Vučić Aleksandar Vučić, (born 5 March 1970) is a Serbian politician serving as President of Serbia since 2017. A founding member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), he previously served as President of the SNS from 2012 to 2023, Deputy Prim ...
, and
Milovan Bojić Milovan Bojić ( sr-Cyrl, Милован Бојић; born 13 March 1955) is a Serbian medical doctor, administrator, and politician. At one time a high-ranking member of the Yugoslav Left party, Bojić served as a Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia ...
were present.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seselj, Aleksandar 1993 births Living people Politicians from Belgrade Members of the National Assembly (Serbia) Members of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Serbian Radical Party politicians