Alceu Valença (; born July 1, 1946) is a Brazilian singer, musician, and songwriter.
Alceu Valenca was born in the countryside of
Pernambuco
Pernambuco ( , , ) is a States of Brazil, state of Brazil located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.5 million people as of 2024, it is the List of Brazilian states by population, ...
, Northeast Brazil. He is considered the most successful artist in achieving an aesthetic balance between traditional northeastern Brazilian music and a broad range of electronic sounds and effects from pop music. In most of his songs, one can find traces of
maracatu
The term maracatu denotes any of several performance genres found in Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Main types of maracatu include '' maracatu nação'' (nation-style maracatu) and ''maracatu rural'' (rural-style maracatu).
Maracatu Nação
Ma ...
,
coco
Coco or variants may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Film
* ''Coco'' (2009 film), a French comedy film
* ''Coco'' (2017 film), an American animated fantasy film
* '' Pokémon the Movie: Secrets of the Jungle'' (), a 2020 Japanese anime film ...
and "repentes de viola" (improvising fast-paced Brazilian folk music). Valença could utilize the electric guitar, the electric bass, and lately even a synthesizer was added to his broad scope of musical instruments.
Because of that, Valença was able to recreate Northeastern traditional music, like
baião, coco, toada, maracatu, frevo, caboclinhos, embolada and repentes: all sung with a sometimes rock sometimes alternative sounding music background. His music and his themes are intangible, universal and unlimited. However, his aesthetic basis is genuinely Brazilian Northeastern music.
Biography
Alceu Valença was born in
São Bento do Una in
Northeast Brazil
The Northeast Region of Brazil ( ) is one of the five official and political regions of Brazil, regions of the country according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Of Brazil's twenty-six states, it comprises nine: Maranhão, ...
. When he was young, he used to listen to songs by
Dalva de Oliveira,
Orlando Silva,
Sílvio Caldas
Sílvio Antônio Narciso de Figueiredo Caldas (23 May 1908 – 3 February 1998) was a Brazilian singer and composer.
Early life
Caldas was born on 23 May 1908 in the Imperial de São Cristóvão, São Cristóvão neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. ...
etc. When he was 5 years old, he participated in a music contest, singing a song by
Capiba. Some years later, his mother got sick and his family moved to Recife to live in his aunt's house. In this period, Valença got interested in some musical instruments, such as acoustic guitar and
viola
The viola ( , () ) is a string instrument of the violin family, and is usually bowed when played. Violas are slightly larger than violins, and have a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of the ...
. However, he only won his own guitar when he was 15.
In 1970, Valença earned a
law degree
A law degree is an academic degree conferred for studies in law.
Some law degrees are professional degrees that are prerequisites or serve as preparation for legal careers. These generally include the Bachelor of Civil Law, Bachelor of Laws, an ...
at the
Recife Law School.
However, he only followed the career for a few months. In fact, in the early 1970s, the reason he had no time for a law career was that he had already launched into a musical direction.
He started his musical career in 1968, with the group Underground Tamarineira Village, later known as
Ave Sangria. He also played with
Zé Ramalho and
Elba Ramalho during this period. In 1972, he joined
Geraldo Azevedo. Together, they participated of many festivals and, in that same years, recorded their first album: ''Alceu Valença & Geraldo Azevedo'', also known as ''Quadrafônico''.
Along his career, Valença recorded more than 20 albums and travelled around many countries, such as Portugal, France, Netherlands and United States. Actually, he is considered one of the greatest exponents of the music of Pernambuco.
Finally, with the 2013 release of ''Três Tons de Alceu Valença'', a box with the oldies ''Cinco Sentidos'' (1981), ''Anjo Avesso'' (1983) and ''Mágico'' (1984) all of Alceu Valença's solo work is available on CD. In 2014, his album ''Amigo da Arte'' was nominated for the
Latin Grammy Award for Best Brazilian Roots Album.
Discography
Albums
*1972: ''Alceu Valença & Geraldo Azevedo'', Copacabana (aka ''Quadrafônico'')
*1974: ''A Noite do Espantalho'', Continental (soundtrack, movie by Sérgio Ricardo, with Alceu Valença and Geraldo Azevedo)
*1974: ''Molhado de suor'', Som Livre
*1976: ''Vivo!'', Som Livre
*1977: ''Espelho cristalino'', Som Livre
*1979: ''Saudade de Pernambuco'', released in 1998 as a supplement of the newspaper Jornal da Tarde
*1980: ''Coração bobo'', Ariola
*1981: ''Cinco sentidos'', Ariola
*1982: ''Cavalo de pau'', Ariola
*1983: ''Anjo avesso'', Ariola
*1984: ''Mágico'', Barclay
*1985: ''Estação da luz'', RCA Victor
*1985: ''Ao vivo'', Barclay/Polygram
*1986: ''Rubi'', RCA Victor
*1987: ''Leque moleque'', BMG Ariola
*1988: ''Oropa, França e Bahia'', BMG Ariola
*1990: ''Andar, andar'', EMI Odeon
*1992: ''7 desejos'', EMI Odeon
*1994: ''Maracatus, batuques e ladeiras'', BMG Ariola
*1996: ''O grande encontro'', BMG Brasil, with Elba Ramalho, Geraldo Azevedo and Zé Ramalho
*1997: ''Sol e chuva'', Som Livre
*1998: ''Forró de todos os tempos'', Oásis/Sony Music
*1999: ''Todos os cantos'', Abril Music
*2001: ''Forró lunar'', Columbia
*2002: ''De janeiro a janeiro''
*2003: ''Ao vivo em todos os sentidos'', Indie Records/Universal Music
*2005: ''Na embolada do tempo'', Indie Records/Universal Music
*2006: ''Marco Zero ao vivo'', Indie Records
*2009: ''Ciranda mourisca'', Biscoito Fino
*2014: ''Amigo da Arte'', Deck
*2014: ''Valencianas'', Deck, with Orquestra Ouro Preto
DVD
*2003: Ao vivo em todos os sentidos
*2006: Marco Zero ao vivo
*2014: Valencianas, with Orquestra Ouro Preto
References
External links
Official Alceu Valença websiteThe Music of Alceu Valençaindependent site with all the lyrics and sound clips
Alceu Valença at NordesteWeb*
MTV's Alceu Valença pageAlceu Valença at Música de Pernambuco
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valenca, Alceu
1946 births
Brazilian agnostics
Brazilian composers
Federal University of Pernambuco alumni
Living people
People from Pernambuco
Latin Grammy Award winners