Alcala, Pangasinan
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Alcala, officially the Municipality of Alcala (; ; ), is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Pangasinan Pangasinan, officially the Province of Pangasinan (, ; ; ), is a coastal Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region of Luzon. Its capital is Lingayen, Pangasinan, Lingayen while San Carlos, Pangasi ...
,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,908 people. Alcala recently made the world record for longest grill measuring about .


History

What is known now as Alcala was formerly a barrio of
Bayambang Bayambang, officially the Municipality of Bayambang (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census it has a population of 129,011. It previously included the municipalities of Bautista, A ...
, formerly called "Dangla", a vernacular term referring to a medicinal shrub which grows abundantly in the place. As a barrio, it was subdivided into several smaller units called sitios, namely: Bugyao, Bacud, Cupi, Bitulao, Cabicalan, Patalan, Camanggaan and Sinabaan On April 1, 1873, the settlers established a community. They submitted a petition calling for the cessation of Dangla into a separate township, but it took more than two years for the Spanish Authorities to take notice of the settlers' demands. Finally, on September 20, 1875, Royal Decree No. 682 was issued to officially establish the Municipality of Alcala, the name of the town in Spain from where the then Governor of Pangasinan hailed. During the outbreak of the
Philippine–American War The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, emerged following the conclusion of the Spanish–American War in December 1898 when the United States annexed th ...
, the place was the site of the field headquarters of General Malone of the United States Army. When the Filipinos and Americans were fighting against the Japanese during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the place was the site for the American Field Headquarters under the command of General Johnathan Wainwright. It was here that the first Guerrilla Combat Training School was established. The same school produced an Infantry Battalion composed mostly of Alcaleneans who played an important role in defending the whole of Northern Luzon from Japanese forces.


Geography

The Municipality of Alcala has a total land area of 5,508 hectares. Alcala is situated from the provincial capital
Lingayen Lingayen, officially the Municipality of Lingayen (; ; ; ), is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality and capital of the Philippine Province, province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 10 ...
, and from the country's capital city of
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
.


Barangays

Alcala is politically subdivided into 21
barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...
s. Each barangay consists of
purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...
s and some have
sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
. * Anulid * Atainan * Bersamin * Canarvacanan * Caranglaan * Curareng * Gualsic * Kisikis * Laoac * Macayo * Pindangan Centro * Pindangan East * Pindangan West * Poblacion East * Poblacion West * San Juan * San Nicolas * San Pedro Apartado * San Pedro Ili * San Vicente * Vacante


Climate


Demographics


Economy


Government


Local government

Alcala, belonging to the fifth congressional district of the province of
Pangasinan Pangasinan, officially the Province of Pangasinan (, ; ; ), is a coastal Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region of Luzon. Its capital is Lingayen, Pangasinan, Lingayen while San Carlos, Pangasi ...
, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.


Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2022–2025): * Congressman: Ramon V. Guico III * Mayor: Jojo B. Callejo * Vice-Mayor: Rodolfo C. Rosquita * Councilors: ** Eduardo B. dela Cruz Jr. ** Amado D. Bauzon ** Marcelino B. Tercias ** Mark Ryan C. Catalan ** Johnny E. Carajay ** Cherry Beth C. Mamitag ** Gerardo G. Ablao ** Top Jigur M. Peregrino


Tourism

A tilapia dispersal and barbecue are part of the attractions in Alcala. The Municipality received an 8-time Awardee for practicing good governance through the Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) since its first implementation given by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Alcala celebrating its annual founding anniversary every September 20. Alcala celebrating its Town Fiesta on May 1–3 every year. San Vicente, Alcala has its Backpack Project.


Holy Cross Parish Church

The 1881 Holy Cross Parish Church is a Vicariate of Sacred Heart. Its Feast Day are May 3 is the Feast of the Finding of the True Cross and September 14 is the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, with the present Parish Priest, Rev. Fr. Christopher Elisar "Ralphie" M. Itchon under the jurisdiction of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta The Diocese of Urdaneta (Latin: ''Dioecesis Urdanetensis'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. The diocese was established in 1985 from territory of the Archdiocese of Lingayen-D ...
. The January 4, 1881 Spanish Royal Decree of the Spanish Government created the Parish of the Holy Cross and accepted by the
Dominicans Dominicans () also known as Quisqueyans () are an ethnic group, ethno-nationality, national people, a people of shared ancestry and culture, who have ancestral roots in the Dominican Republic. The Dominican ethnic group was born out of a fusio ...
(House of the Order) on November of 188. Padre Eduardo Saamaniego, O.P., was appointed first parish priest on February 21, 1882. The convent was erected under Fr. Revilla and Fr. Casamitjana but the same was destroyed. In 1950, Padre Jose V. Ferrer caused the destruction of the old church and instead built a semi-concrete edifice. Aided by Bishop Jesus Sison and Archbishop Mariano Madriaga, the Priest founded the Holy Rood Academy. Fr. Amado Lopez continued the rehabilitation of the Church and school but the 1967 and
1968 Casiguran earthquake The 1968 Casiguran earthquake occurred on with a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). The thrust earthquake's epicenter was in Casiguran, Quezon (now part of Aurora province). A small non-destructive ...
annihilated the Church. Thus, Fr. Eusebio Vigilia and Fr. Johnny Tagalicud (1972-1977) rehabilitated the present new Church. (Source, 2007 Fiesta Yearbook of Bani, Pangasinan Church).


Education

The Alcala Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools.


Primary and elementary schools

* Academy of St. Anthony of Padua * Alcala Central School * Alcala Brookside School * Anulid Elementary School * Archdiocesan School of San Fabian * Aura Vista Montessori School & High School (Elementary) * Bersamin Elementary School * Bethel Christian Learning Center of Mangaldan Baptist Church * Blessed Angels Achievers Academy * Cherished Moment School * Christian Life Learning Center * Divine Grace Montessori and High School of Tayug (Elementary) * Divine Grace Montessori and High School of Pozorrubio (Elementary) * Divine Shepherd Montessori and High School (Elementary) * Eylim Christian Academy * Family Child Development School * Gods Favor Learning Center * Golden Seeds Guidance Montessori School * Good Shepherd Christian School * Gualsic Elementary School * Guinawedan Elementary School * Holy Child Academy * Holy Family Educational Institution * Immaculate Conception Catholic School * Joyland School * King's Kid Christian School * Laoac Adventist Mission School * Laoac Elementary School * Little Learners Guided Educational Center * Livingstone Christian Academy * Kingsville Academy * Manaoag Adventst School * Mangaldan Achievers Academy * Mary Help of Christians Boarding School * Math Excellence Academy * Movers Academy * Our Lady of Manaoag Innovative School * Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Academy * Pao Christian Learning Center * Pindangan East Elementary School * Pindangan West Elementary School * Quezon Memorial Academy * Remnant International School * Rosales Adventist Multigrade School * Rosales Christian Learning Center * Rosales Wesleyan Academy * San Jacinto Catholic School * San Juan Elementary School * San Pedro Apartado Elementary School * San Pedro Ili Elementary School * San Vicente Elementary School * South Central School * St. Louis Bertrand School * Saint Rose Academy * St. Mary's Dominican School * St. Philomena's Academy * Sunrisers Merryland School * Tayug Foundational Christian Academy * The Right Formation School * The Salvation Army Educational Services * The United Methodist Church Kiddie Kollege * The United Methodist Learning Center * Vacante Elementary School * VFV Christian Academy


Secondary schools

* Arboleda National High School * Atainan-Caranglaan Integrated School * Atainan Integrated School * Aura Vista Montessori School & High School * Bersamin Agro-Industrial National High School * Canarvacanan National High School * Cipriano P. Primicias National High School * Divine Grace Montessori and High School of Tayug * Divine Grace Montessori and High School of Pozorrubio * Divine Shepherd Montessori and High School * Macayo Integrated School * Palm Springs Montessori Integrated School * Pindangan National High School * Red Arrow High School * San Pedro Apartado National High School * San Quintin High School Foundation * St. Mary's Integrated School * The Little Shoe Integrated School


Higher educational institutions

* Colegio de San Juan de Letran * Hope of Melbourne Colleges Foundation * Luna Colleges * Northern Luzon Adventist College * Panpacific University North Philippines * St. Camillus College of Manaoag Foundation * University of Luzon


References


External links


Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines

Alcala at the Pangasinan Government Website

Alcala Page

Local Governance Performance Management System
*
Philippine Standard Geographic Code The Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) is a systematic classification and coding for geographic areas in the Philippines. It classifies areas based on the country's four levels of administrative divisions: regions, provinces, municipalities ...

Philippine Census Information
{{Authority control Municipalities of Pangasinan Populated places on the Agno River