Alberto Rojas Jiménez
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Alberto Rojas Jiménez (21 July 1900 – 25 May 1934) was a
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an poet and journalist.


Early life and education

He was born in Valparaiso to Alberto Rojas Guajardo and Elena Jiménez Labarca. A student of the National Internship Barros Arana, Jiménez studied at the School of Architecture and Fine Arts at the
University of Chile The University of Chile () is a public university, public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.
, located in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
.


Career

His literary output, which is defined primarily as a poet and journalist, began in 1918 with the publication of works in prose in the magazine ''Zig-Zag'' under the pseudonym Pierre Lhéry, and ended with his writings published in the newspaper '' El Correo de Valdivia''. Jiménez was part of the Chilean Literary Generation of the 1920s that included Joaquín Cifuentes Sepúlveda, Armando Ulloa, Alejandro Vasquez, Rubén Azócar, Raimundo Echevarría Larrazabal, and Pablo Neruda. Jiménez was a virtuoso
draftsman A drafter (also draughtsman / draughtswoman in British and Commonwealth English, draftsman / draftswoman, drafting technician, or CAD technician in American and Canadian English) is an engineering technician who makes detailed technical drawi ...
, influenced by
Marc Chagall Marc Chagall (born Moishe Shagal; – 28 March 1985) was a Russian and French artist. An early modernism, modernist, he was associated with the School of Paris, École de Paris, as well as several major art movement, artistic styles and created ...
's body of work. His drawings influenced the aesthetic style of and contributed to the spread of painters and sculptors while he directed and collaborated with them for the newspaper ''Clarity'' (whose directors in its initial period were Raúl Silva Castro and Rafael Yepez). Jiménez also wrote for numerous national magazines and newspapers. In the ''
Journal of Education The Journal of Education () is an academic journal, published by SAGE Publishing on behalf of the Boston University Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, with Hardin Coleman as its editor-in-chief. It bills itself as "the oldest ed ...
'', he contributed as an art critic and made contributions as a poet and articles in which he expressed his knowledge of the art of the time. He wrote in the journals ''Gaceta de Chile'' and ''Magazine of Art''. Also, the daily ''
La Nación ''La Nación'' () is an Argentine daily newspaper. As the country's leading conservative newspaper, ''La Nación''s main competitor is the more liberal ''Clarín (Argentine newspaper), Clarín''. It is regarded as a newspaper of record for Argen ...
'' had him as editor at "Montparnasse" page, where he collaborated on occasion with Luis Vargas Rosas and Juan Emar. In addition, in the daily '' La República de Valdivia'', he was charged with the "Kaleidoscope" column. In 1923, Jiménez traveled to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
with his friend, the painter Abelardo Bustamante Paschin. There he, Paschin, and Magallanes Moure developed unusual trades, such as a cartoonist in bars and cafés or lender of a lens on the streets so that passersby could see the stars. Jiménez wrote under the pseudonyms: Zain Gimel, Pierre Hugo Lhéry, and Ramiel. In April 1930, he published the book ''Chileans in Paris'', his only published work. The book chronicles his impressions of people and a season of experiences, covering the multitude of Chileans seen parading through the cities of Europe. Among the characters therein: Vicente Huidobro, Julio Ortiz de Zarate, Oscar Fabres, Abelardo Bustamante Paschin, and Rafael Silva.


Death and legacy

The poet died in Santiago on 25 May 1934. Sixty years later, Oreste Plath and the National Library of Chile published an autobiographical account and collection of his work, entitled ''Alberto Rojas Jiménez Walked Around Dawn'' (which may b
downloaded in its original language
. Chilean poet
Pablo Neruda Pablo Neruda ( ; ; born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto; 12 July 190423 September 1973) was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old an ...
immortalized Jiménez in the poem
Alberto Rojas Jimenez Comes Flying
. The poem would later be the inspiration for the form and content of Poet Laureate and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet
Elizabeth Bishop Elizabeth Bishop (February 8, 1911 – October 6, 1979) was an American poet and short-story writer. She was Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1949 to 1950, the Pulitzer Prize winner for Poetry in 1956, the National Book Awar ...
's poem set in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, entitled "An Invitation to Marianne Moore".Goldensohn, Lorrie (1992).
Elizabeth Bishop: The Biography of a Poetry
'.
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
. p. 132.


Works

* ''Chileans in Paris'', chronicles, 1930 * ''Charter – Ocean''. poetry, posthumous publication


References


Further reading


The Investigations of Chilean Memory, National Library of Chile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rojas Jimenez, Alberto 1900 births 1934 deaths 20th-century Chilean journalists 20th-century Chilean male artists 20th-century Chilean male writers 20th-century Chilean poets 20th-century pseudonymous writers Chilean art critics Chilean designers Chilean expatriates in France Chilean male journalists Chilean male poets Draughtsmen Magazine writers Newspaper journalists University of Chile alumni Writers from Santiago, Chile Writers from Valparaíso