Aladár Komját (born Aladár Korach; 11 February 1891,
Kassa – 3 January 1937,
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
) was a
Hungarian poet and
communist
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
activist.
Komját broke with
Lajos Kassák and the circle of artists around ''
MA'' in 1917 and participated in the founding of the
Communist Party of Hungary in 1918.
In 1919 he worked with
Gyula Hevesi to launch the first Hungarian communist journal, ''Internationálé''. He joined
Béla Uitz in editing''
Egység'', a journal they launched in 1922 while in exile in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
.
In 1931 Komját was involved in debates amongst the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
literary
avant-garde
In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
allying himself with
Karl Biro-Rosinger and
Hans Marchwitza in advocating a more proletarian approach to writing which challenged the positions of
Karl August Wittfogel
Karl August Wittfogel (; 6 September 1896 – 25 May 1988) was a German-American playwright, historian, and sinologist. He was originally a Marxist and an active member of the Communist Party of Germany, but after the Second World War, he was ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Komjat, Aladar
1891 births
1937 deaths
Hungarian communists
20th-century Hungarian poets
Hungarian expatriates in France