Al-Nabi Mosque, Qazvin
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The al-Nabi Mosque (; ; also known as , ''Masjed-e Soltani''), is a
Shi'ite Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood to ...
mosque A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Salah, Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard. Originally, mosques were si ...
in the city of Qazvīn, in the province of Qazvīn,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
. The mosque was added to the
Iran National Heritage List Iran National Heritage List is a register of nationally significant monuments, places, buildings, events, etc., officially registered under the National Heritage Preservation Act of 1930. According to Article 1 of this law, "All the industrial mon ...
on 6 January 1932 and on 20 June 1958, administered by the
Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran The Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Iran () is an educational and research institution overseeing numerous associated museum complexes throughout Iran. It is administered and funded by the Government of Iran. It was f ...
.


Overview

The mosque bears inscriptions indicating that
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (; 5 August 1772 – 24 October 1834) was the second Shah of Qajar Iran. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death on 24 October 1834. His reign saw the irrevocable ceding of Iran's northern territories in the Caucasus, com ...
was the founder of the mosque. However, other sources indicate that the mosque was established during the
Safavid era The Safavid dynasty (; , ) was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. The Safavid Shah Ismai ...
. It is now believed that the architect of the structure was ''Ustad Mirza Shirazi'' with the date of construction being 1787 CE. The mosque is also known as Masjed Nabi, Masjed Soltani, or Masjed Shah. The mosque has an internal area of approximately , and the inner diameter of the double layered dome measures .


Gallery

Al-Nabi Mosque, Qazvin.JPG, MazyarAsadi-Nabi Mosque01.jpg, Royal Mosque and terraces of houses, Qazvin by Eugène Flandin.jpg, The mosque in 1849 Masjed-alnabi-qazvin.jpg, Entrance to the mosque


See also

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Shia Islam in Iran The Arab conquest of Iran, which culminated in the fall of the Sasanian Empire to the nascent Rashidun Caliphate, brought about a monumental change in Iranian society by purging Zoroastrianism, which had been the Iranian nation's official and m ...
*
List of mosques in Iran This is a list of mosques in Iran. , it was estimated that there were 47,291 Shi'ite mosques and 10,344 Sunni mosques in Iran. List of mosques This list of mosques in Iran is sorted by province; and, where applicable, by major settlement. ...


References


Further reading

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External links

1780s establishments in Iran 1787 establishments in Asia 18th-century mosques in Iran Mosques on the Iran National Heritage List Mosque buildings with domes in Iran Mosques completed in the 1780s Mosques in Qazvin province Qazvin Religious buildings and structures completed in 1787 Safavid mosques in Iran Shia mosques in Iran {{Iran-mosque-stub